高一必修12知识清单.docx

高一必修12知识清单.docx

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高一必修12知识清单

单元重点总结

必修1Module1

短语

1.thedifference（s）betweenAandB2.besimilarto/besimilarin

3.attitudeto/towards…4.beenthusiasticabout…

5.inaseriousandpolitemanner6.bedifferentfrom…

7.nothinglike8.givesb.instructions

9.havefun10.inafunway

11.beboredwith…12.introducesb./oneselfto…

13.inotherwords14.lookforwardto…

15.byoneself16.beimpressedwith…

17.beamazedat…18.befluentin…

19.makeprogress（in…）20.bedisappointedwithsth.

21.behappywith22.beexcitedabout

23.atthestartof…24.divide…into…

25.takepartin26.gotocollege

27.attheendof…28.writedown

知识要点

1.farfrom1）（指实际距离+地点）远离;2）（指抽象意义+n./doing/adj.）远非,绝非

2.thoughtn.想法;看法;心思;考虑thoughtfuladj.沉思的;深思的;思考的;体贴的;关切的

organizeone’sthoughts理清思绪

readone’sthoughts了解某人的想法/读懂某人的心思

atthethought（of…）一想起（……就）

3.–ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法区别

4.用这种方法的不同表达:

withthismethod;bythismeans;inthisway;inthismanner

5.替代词的用法区别:

it,one,ones,that,those

6.否定转移句型及其反意问句的构成

7.倍数的表达法

8.Theysaythat…=Itissaidthat…据说……这类句型

9.由“动词+to”构成的短语

10.句型:

encouragesb.todosth.

11.Do/Wouldyoumind（sb./sb.’s）doingsth?

DoyoumindifIdo…?

/WouldyoumindifIdid…?

（注意其肯定和否定的回答）

12.So/Neither/Nor构成的部分倒装结构

13.cover的不同词性和意义

14.divide与separate的辨析

15.takepartin,joinin,join和attend的辨析

16.take构成的短语动词:

takeback,takeaway,takedown,takeoff,takeon,takein,takeup,takeadvantageof,takeout,takeover,taketrouble/painstodo/with…

17.由where,数词/代词+ofwhich/whom引导的定语从句

18.一般现在时和现在进行时的用法

必修1Module2

短语

1.bepatientwithsb./bepatientofsth.2.bestrictwithsb./bestrictinsth.

3.beamusedat/by/with…4.leave/make/giveanimpressiononsb.

5.theimpressionof…6.admit…to/into…

7.asaresult8.infact

9.fallasleep10.tellajoke/telljokes

11.bepopularwith/among…12.ratherthan

13.wouldratherdo…thando…14.prefertodo…ratherthando…

15.wouldlikesth./todosth./sb.todosth.16.takenonoticeof…

17.sth.beuptosb./sb.beuptosth.18.makea/some/nodifferencetosb.insth.

19.betrueof…（某种情况）适用于…;对…适用20.haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsth.

21.haveproblems/difficulty/trouble（in）doingsth.22.payfor/payback/payoff/payout

23.thinkof/thinkabout/thinkover/thinkhighlyof/thinknothing（little）of/thinkout/thinkup/thinkaloud

24.havenochoicebuttodo25.berelaxedwithsb.

26.avoiddoingsth.27.benervousabout…

28.admitdoingsth.29.makesureof/that…

30.amatterof…31.cometrue

知识要点:

1.辨析:

lively,live,alive,living

2.辨析:

stupid,foolish,silly

3.sothat引导的目的状语从句和结果状语从句

4.immediately做副词和连词的用法

5.appreciate的用法,尤其是句型:

appreciateit+if…

6.get+过去分词的用法

7.thefirsttime与forthefirsttime的用法比较

8.wouldrathersb.didsth./wouldrathersb.haddonesth.

9.what和that引导的表语从句的区别

10.because,as,since引导的原因状语从句与for引导的原因并列分句的区别

11.so…that…与such…that…引导的结果状语从句及so…that…结构构成的倒装

12.hate的用法,尤其是句型:

hateit+if/when…

13.feel的用法

14.unless引导的条件状语从句

15.不定式的省略（构成不定式的动词的省略和be,have的保留情况）

16.keep的用法及keep构成的短语

17.with复合结构的构成及用法;with与as表“由于……;随着……”的区别

18.This（That/It）is（was）because…/Thereasonis（was）that…/It（This/That）is（was）why…

19.区别:

energy,force,strength,power

20.区别:

loudly,loud,aloud

21.区别:

settle,solve

22.句型:

Itis/was+adj./n.+todosth./that…

Itis/was+nouse（good）/noantuse/useless/awasteoftime/worthwhile+doingsth.

Itfeels+adj.+todosth./doingsth.

Sb.+think/believe/feel/find/consider+it+adj./n.+todosth./that…

23.consider的用法

24.动名词做宾语

必修1Module3

短语:

1.geton/getoff/getinto/getout（of）2.takeoff

3.not…anymore（longer）4.referto

5.beshortfor6.in/duringtheday

7.atmidnight8.inthedistance

9.makeatriptosp.10.meansoftransport

11.asupplyof/suppliesof12.allowsb.（not）todosth

13.lookoutof14.outofdate/uptodate

15.rideabicycle/motorbike/ahorse16.playsports

17.playwith…18.nextdoor

19.trytodo…/trydoing…20.ataspeedof…

21.theopening/closingceremony22.makefunof…

23.havefun/Itisfuntodo…/Whatfunitistodo…!

/forfun

24.onthetrack/offthetrack/keeptrackof/losetrackof/onthetrackof…

25.beexpertat/in26.at/fromadistance

27.intheair/ontheair/offtheair/byair/intheopenair

知识要点:

1.mean的用法（v./n./adj.）

2.“特殊疑问词+插入语+陈述句?

”结构的复杂疑问句

3.不定式作定语的用法和意义

4.morethan的意义和用法/比较nomorethan和notmorethan/more…than…/themore…themore/what’smore/

5.辨析:

spend,pay,take,cost

6.辨析:

journey,trip,tour,travel,voyage

7.辨析:

scenery,scene,sight,view

8.比较级表达最高级意义的句型:

1）比较级+than+anyother+单数可数名词

2）比较级+than+alltheother+复数名词

3）比较级+than+anybody（anyone）else

4）否定副词（never/not）+形容词比较级

9.辨析:

supply,provide,offer

10.辨析:

not…anymore/nomore与not…anylonger/nolonger

11.allow的用法及构成的短语allowof,allowfor

12.辨析:

event,incident,accident,affair

13.run的用法及构成的短语

14.reach的不同含义:

到达;达成（协议）;得出（结论）;延伸;够得着;（通过电话）与某人取得联系;伸手可达到的距离

15.get构成的短语:

geton/alongwith…;getin;getover;getinto;getback;getdownto;getaway;getthrough

getdown;

16.passa/thelaw;obey/keepthelaw;breakthelaw;follow/practicethelaw;studylaw

17.现在分词（短语）作状语的用法

18.过去分词做定语的用法和一般过去时的用法

必修1Module4

短语:

1.sofar/uptonow/tillnow2.afive-storeyapartment

3.suchas4.makeit

5.agreatmany6.putup

7.goup8.inthesuburbof…

9.in/to/onthenorth/south/west/eastof…10.readabout/of

11.livewith12.do/conduct/make/performasurvey

13.onthecoast14.therentfor…

15.makemoney16.anumberof/thenumberof

17.inthecountryside18.bemadeof/from/into/upof

19.compare…with…/compare…to…20.beyond/withoutcompare/comparison

21.be/feelfortunatetodo/（in）doingsth.22.forawhile/inawhile/afterawhile

23.occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth.=beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth

24.exchange…for…/exchange…with…25.inexchangefor

26.makecontactwithsb.27.comeintocontactwith

28.losecontactwith29.incontactwith/outofcontactwith

30.getawayfrom

知识要点:

1.read与readabout/of的意义比较

2.表示“长,宽,高,深,厚,年龄”的句型及合成形容词的构成

3.compare的用法

4.Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…句型Itwas/willbe+时间段+before…句型

Itis/was+时间点+when…句型强调句型

5.This/That/Itis（was）the+序数词+time+that…句型（that从句中用现在完成时/过去完成时）

6.oneofthe+复数名词+定语从句/theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句（注意从句中谓语动词的单复数）

7.注意下列句型的询问要求:

1）What+be+主语+like?

2）How+be+主语?

3）Whatdoyouthinkof…?

/Howdoyoufind/like…?

8.表示感官的系动词:

sound,look,taste,smell,feel（注意,用主动形式表示被动含义）+adj./like…/asif…

9.辨析:

bother,interrupt,disturb

10.put构成的短语:

putacross,putaside,putaway,putback,putdown,putout,putforward,putoff,puton,putthrough,

11.辨析:

putup,setup,build,found

12.approach的不同词性,含义和用法

13.So+主谓结构:

“某人/某物确实…”,表示对上述情况的赞同或证实

14.情态动词can（表示暂时或理论上的可能性）与shall（与一,三人称和与二,三人称连用）的用法

15.starve,survive,afford,remain的用法

16.多个形容词修饰同一名词的顺序

17.辨析:

occupation,employment,profession

18.as作为连词引导的不同从句

19.现在完成时的用法及与一般过去时的区别

20.写作中陈述事实或理由时的连接词:

First（ly）,Second（ly）,…Finally

必修1Module5

短语:

1.add…to…/addto/addup/addupto2.usedtodo/be（get）usedtodoing/beusedtodo

3.beproudof/takepridein/withpride4.put…inorder

5.do/make/perform/conduct/carryoutanexperiment6.beinterestedin/have（show/lose）interestin

7.findout8.inthearea/fieldof

9.turnaround/turnto/turnback/turnover/turnout10.putonweight

11.inturn/byturns/taketurnstodo（doing）sth.12.reactto…/reactwith/reactagainst/reacton

13.atthebottomof/atthetopof14.besupposedtodosth.

15.goahead16.followone’sinstructions

17.electricalequipment18.expandinto

19.bethesameas…20.keepout（of）

21.either…or…22.moreandmore

23.existas…24.beinexistence/comeintoexistence

25.draw/reach/cometoaconclusion26.inconclusion

27.give/deliveralecture28.attend/gotoalecture

29.beastonishedat30.fill…with…/befilledwith/befullof

31.fillin/outaform32.atleast/atmost

33.forexample/take…forexample/setanexampletosb./follow（copy）one’sexample/beanexampleto

34.equipsb./sth.（withsth.）（forsth.）/beequippedwithsth.（sth.）

知识要点:

1.比较:

equipment,facility

2.bedifferentfrom,/tellthedifference（s）between…and…,/differin（from）/makea（some/little/no）difference（tosb.）

3.stage,occasion作先行词,定语从句的关系词的选择.

4.比较:

forexample（forinstance）,suchas,thatis

5.order作动词和名词的用法及其构成的短语（inorder,outoforder,ingoodorder,inbadorder,intheorderof…,placeanorder,keeporder/keepsb.Inorder）

6.关系代词that引导定语从句及只用that的情况

7.比较:

find,findout

8.leave+宾语+宾补（adj./v./doing./done）表示“让宾语处于某种状态”,

leave（…）alone,leavebehind,leavefor,leaveout,leaveover,leavesb.anote（message）,onleave,sickleave,askforleave

9.比较:

ordinary,common,usual,normal

10.turn