高一必修12知识清单.docx

1、高一必修12知识清单单元重点总结必修 1 Module 1短语1. the difference(s) between A and B 2. be similar to / be similar in3. attitude to / towards 4. be enthusiastic about5. in a serious and polite manner 6. be different from7. nothing like 8. give sb. instructions9. have fun 10. in a fun way11. be bored with 12. introdu

2、ce sb. / oneself to13. in other words 14. look forward to15. by oneself 16. be impressed with17. be amazed at 18. be fluent in19. make progress (in) 20. be disappointed with sth.21. be happy with 22. be excited about23. at the start of 24. divideinto25. take part in 26. go to college27. at the end o

3、f 28. write down知识要点1. far from 1) (指实际距离 + 地点) 远离; 2) (指抽象意义 + n. / doing / adj.) 远非, 绝非2. thought n. 想法; 看法; 心思; 考虑 thoughtful adj. 沉思的; 深思的; 思考的; 体贴的; 关切的organize ones thoughts 理清思绪 read ones thoughts 了解某人的想法 / 读懂某人的心思at the thought (of) 一想起(就)3. ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法区别4. 用这种方法的不同表达: with this method;

4、 by this means; in this way; in this manner5. 替代词的用法区别: it, one, ones, that, those6. 否定转移句型及其反意问句的构成7. 倍数的表达法8. They say that = It is said that 据说 这类句型9. 由 “动词 + to” 构成的短语10. 句型: encourage sb. to do sth.11. Do / Would you mind (sb. / sb.s) doing sth?Do you mind if I do? / Would you mind if I did? (注

5、意其肯定和否定的回答)12. So / Neither / Nor 构成的部分倒装结构13. cover 的不同词性和意义14. divide与separate的辨析15. take part in, join in, join 和 attend 的辨析16. take 构成的短语动词:take back, take away, take down, take off, take on, take in, take up, take advantage of, take out, take over, take trouble / pains to do / with17. 由where, 数

6、词 / 代词 + of which / whom 引导的定语从句18. 一般现在时和现在进行时的用法必修 1 Module 2短语1. be patient with sb. / be patient of sth. 2. be strict with sb. / be strict in sth.3. be amused at / by / with 4. leave / make / give an impression on sb.5. the impression of 6. admitto / into7. as a result 8. in fact9. fall asleep 1

7、0. tell a joke / tell jokes11. be popular with / among 12. rather than13. would rather dothan do 14. prefer to dorather than do15. would like sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth. 16. take no notice of17. sth. be up to sb. / sb. be up to sth. 18. make a / some / no difference to sb. in sth.19. be true

8、of (某种情况)适用于; 对适用 20. have problems / difficulty / trouble with sth.21. have problems / difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. 22. pay for / pay back / pay off / pay out23. think of / think about / think over / think highly of / think nothing (little) of / think out / think up / think aloud24. have no

9、 choice but to do 25. be relaxed with sb.26. avoid doing sth. 27. be nervous about28. admit doing sth. 29. make sure of / that30. a matter of 31. come true知识要点:1. 辨析: lively, live, alive, living2. 辨析: stupid, foolish, silly3. so that引导的目的状语从句和结果状语从句4. immediately做副词和连词的用法5. appreciate 的用法, 尤其是句型: ap

10、preciate it + if6. get + 过去分词的用法7. the first time 与 for the first time 的用法比较8. would rather sb. did sth. / would rather sb. had done sth.9. what 和 that 引导的表语从句的区别10. because, as, since 引导的原因状语从句与 for 引导的原因并列分句的区别11. sothat与 suchthat引导的结果状语从句及sothat结构构成的倒装12. hate的用法, 尤其是句型: hate it + if / when13. fe

11、el的用法14. unless引导的条件状语从句15. 不定式的省略(构成不定式的动词的省略和be, have的保留情况)16. keep的用法及keep构成的短语17. with复合结构的构成及用法; with 与as 表 “由于; 随着”的区别18. This (That / It )is (was) because / The reason is (was) that / It (This / That) is (was) why19. 区别: energy, force, strength, power20. 区别: loudly, loud, aloud21. 区别: settle,

12、 solve22. 句型: It is / was + adj. / n. + to do sth. / that It is / was + no use (good) / no ant use / useless / a waste of time / worthwhile + doing sth. It feels + adj. + to do sth. / doing sth. Sb. + think / believe / feel / find / consider + it + adj. / n. + to do sth. / that23. consider 的用法24. 动名

13、词做宾语必修1 Module 3短语:1. get on / get off / get into / get out (of) 2. take off3. notany more (longer) 4. refer to5. be short for 6. in / during the day7. at midnight 8. in the distance9. make a trip to sp. 10. means of transport11. a supply of / supplies of 12. allow sb. (not) to do sth13. look out of

14、 14. out of date / up to date15. ride a bicycle / motorbike / a horse 16. play sports17. play with 18. next door19. try to do / try doing 20. at a speed of21. the opening / closing ceremony 22. make fun of23. have fun / It is fun to do/ What fun it is to do! / for fun24. on the track / off the track

15、 / keep track of / lose track of / on the track of25. be expert at / in 26. at / from a distance 27. in the air / on the air / off the air / by air / in the open air知识要点:1. mean的用法 (v. / n. / adj.)2. “特殊疑问词 + 插入语 + 陈述句?” 结构的复杂疑问句3. 不定式作定语的用法和意义4. more than 的意义和用法 / 比较 no more than 和 not more than /

16、more than / the more the more / whats more / 5. 辨析: spend, pay, take, cost6. 辨析: journey, trip, tour, travel, voyage7. 辨析: scenery, scene, sight, view8. 比较级表达最高级意义的句型:1) 比较级 + than + any other + 单数可数名词2) 比较级 + than + all the other + 复数名词3) 比较级 + than + anybody (anyone) else4) 否定副词(never / not) + 形容词

17、比较级9. 辨析: supply, provide, offer10. 辨析: notany more / no more 与 not any longer / no longer11. allow 的用法及构成的短语 allow of , allow for12. 辨析: event, incident, accident, affair13. run的用法及构成的短语14. reach的不同含义: 到达; 达成(协议); 得出(结论); 延伸; 够得着; (通过电话)与某人取得联系; 伸手可达到的距离15. get构成的短语: get on / along with; get in; ge

18、t over; get into; get back; get down to; get away; get throughget down; 16. pass a / the law; obey / keep the law; break the law; follow / practice the law; study law17. 现在分词(短语)作状语的用法18. 过去分词做定语的用法和一般过去时的用法必修 1 Module 4短语:1. so far / up to now / till now 2. a five-storey apartment3. such as 4. make

19、 it5. a great many 6. put up7. go up 8. in the suburb of9. in / to / on the north /south / west / east of 10. read about / of11. live with 12. do / conduct / make / perform a survey13. on the coast 14. the rent for15. make money 16. a number of / the number of17. in the countryside 18. be made of /

20、from / into / up of19. comparewith / compareto 20. beyond / without compare / comparison21. be / feel fortunate to do / (in) doing sth. 22. for a while / in a while / after a while23. occupy oneself in doing sth. / with sth. = be occupied in doing sth. / with sth24. exchangefor / exchangewith 25. in

21、 exchange for26. make contact with sb. 27. come into contact with28. lose contact with 29. in contact with / out of contact with30. get away from知识要点:1. read 与read about / of 的意义比较2. 表示 “长, 宽, 高, 深, 厚, 年龄”的句型及合成形容词的构成3. compare的用法4. It is / has been + 时间段 + since句型 It was / will be + 时间段 + before句型I

22、t is / was + 时间点 + when句型 强调句型5. This / That / It is (was) the + 序数词 + time + that句型 (that从句中用现在完成时/过去完成时)6. one of the + 复数名词 + 定语从句 / the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句 (注意从句中谓语动词的单复数)7. 注意下列句型的询问要求:1) What + be + 主语 + like?2) How + be + 主语?3) What do you think of? / How do you find / like?8. 表示感官的系动词:

23、 sound, look, taste, smell, feel (注意, 用主动形式表示被动含义) + adj. / like / as if9. 辨析: bother, interrupt, disturb10. put构成的短语: put across, put aside, put away, put back, put down, put out, put forward, put off, put on, put through, 11. 辨析: put up, set up, build, found12. approach的不同词性, 含义和用法13. So + 主谓结构: “

24、某人 / 某物确实”, 表示对上述情况的赞同或证实14. 情态动词can (表示暂时或理论上的可能性) 与shall (与一,三人称和与二,三人称连用)的用法15. starve, survive, afford, remain的用法 16. 多个形容词修饰同一名词的顺序17. 辨析: occupation, employment, profession18. as作为连词引导的不同从句19. 现在完成时的用法及与一般过去时的区别20. 写作中陈述事实或理由时的连接词: First(ly), Second(ly), Finally必修 1 Module 5短语:1. addto / add t

25、o / add up / add up to 2. used to do / be (get) used to doing / be used to do3. be proud of / take pride in / with pride 4. putin order5. do / make / perform / conduct / carry out an experiment 6. be interested in / have (show / lose) interest in7. find out 8. in the area / field of9. turn around /

26、turn to / turn back / turn over / turn out 10. put on weight11. in turn / by turns / take turns to do (doing) sth. 12. react to / react with / react against / react on13. at the bottom of / at the top of 14. be supposed to do sth.15. go ahead 16. follow ones instructions17. electrical equipment 18.

27、expand into19. be the same as 20. keep out (of)21. eitheror 22. more and more23. exist as 24. be in existence / come into existence25. draw / reach / come to a conclusion 26. in conclusion27. give / deliver a lecture 28. attend / go to a lecture29. be astonished at 30. fillwith / be filled with / be

28、 full of31. fill in / out a form 32. at least / at most33. for example / takefor example / set an example to sb. / follow (copy) ones example / be an example to34. equip sb. / sth. (with sth.) (for sth.) / be equipped with sth. (sth.)知识要点:1. 比较: equipment, facility2. be different from, / tell the di

29、fference(s) betweenand, / differ in (from) / make a (some / little / no ) difference (to sb.)3. stage, occasion作先行词, 定语从句的关系词的选择.4. 比较: for example (for instance), such as, that is5. order作动词和名词的用法及其构成的短语 (in order, out of order, in good order, in bad order, in the order of, place an order , keep or

30、der / keep sb. In order)6. 关系代词that引导定语从句及只用that的情况7. 比较: find, find out8. leave + 宾语 + 宾补(adj. / v. / doing. / done) 表示 “让宾语处于某种状态”,leave () alone, leave behind, leave for, leave out, leave over, leave sb. a note (message), on leave, sick leave, ask for leave9. 比较: ordinary, common, usual, normal10. turn