四级作文万能模板+万能加分句+替换词 四级必备.docx

四级作文万能模板+万能加分句+替换词 四级必备.docx

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四级作文万能模板+万能加分句+替换词四级必备

四级作文万能模板

整理：

刘文东时间：

2012-12-913:

16:

19

v提纲式作文：

1．对立观点式

A．有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么？

B．有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么？

C．我的看法。

SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。

Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。

However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。

Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:

一个例子。

Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantages/meritsofXoverweighthedisadvantages/drawbacks/shortcomings.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。

2．批驳观点式：

A．一个错误观点。

B．我不同意。

Manypeopleargue/maintainthat错误观点。

Bysayingthat,theymean/pointout对这个观点的进一步解释。

Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。

AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

Theremightbesomeelementsoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。

Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.（以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）。

3．社会问题（现象）式：

A．一个社会问题或者现象。

B．产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D．如何杜绝。

（如果是问题的话）

E．前景的预测。

Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.（Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic）.Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。

（或者是一个例子）。

Thereareacoupleofreasonsbehindthisproblem/phenomenon.

下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated/show（表达）inthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecast/predictthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..

v图表式作文：

Itisobviousinthegraph/table/diagramthattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramatic/remarkablechanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears（asXvaries）.Atthepointof（接近）X1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…（多少）.

Whatisthereasonforthischange?

Mainlythereare…（多少）reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…（第一个原因）.Moreimportantly,…（第二个原因）.Mostimportantofall,…（第三个原因）.

Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime（ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势）.

v辩论式议论文：

Ø模版1

Somepeoplebelieve（argue,recognize,think）that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.

Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,Toppingthelististhat论据1.

Moreimportantly,论据2.

Mostimportantofall,论据3.

Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.

或Fromabove,wecanpredict/forecastthat预测.

Ø模版2

PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileothersfirmlypointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.

Foronething,论据1.

Foranother,论据2.

Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.

Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.

或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

模版3

Thereisnoconsensus[kən'sensəs]一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX（争论的焦点）。

Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。

AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotion（观念）ispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.

Firstofall,论据1。

Furthermore,论据2。

Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。

Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。

Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.

或Fromabove,wecanpredict/forecastthat

v常用句型：

1.表示原因

1）Therearethree/acoupleofreasonscontributingtothisphenomenon．

　　2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．

　　3）Thereasonforthisisobvious．

　　5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．

　　6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．

　例：

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly/Toppingthelististhatpeople’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．

注：

如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife．Therearethreereasonsforthis．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

　　1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages/merits．

　　3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．

　　4）Itisbeneficialtous．

　　5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．

　　例：

Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore/,whichaccountsforthefactthatreadingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．

3．表示坏处

　1）Ithasmoredisadvantages/drawbacksthanadvantages．

　　2）Itdoesusmuchharm．

　　3）Itisharmfultous．

　　例：

However，everythingdividesintotwo．/Justlikeeachcoinhastwosides.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

　　1）Itisimportant/significant/vital/fatal/（necessary/imperative，difficult，convenient，possible/presumable）ofgreatsignificanceforsb．todosth．

　　2）Wethinkitnecessary/imperativetodosth．

　　3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．

　　例：

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．Wehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportant/significantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．

5．表示措施

　　1）Weshouldtakesomeeffective/efficientmeasures．

　　2）Weshouldtryourbest/makeeveryefforttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．

　　3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．

　　4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．

　　例：

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．

6．表示变化

　　1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．

　　2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．

　　3）Thecomputerhasbroughtabout/gaveriseto/resultin导致）manychangesineducation．

　　例：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

　　1）Wecannotignore/neglect/overlook/missthefactthat．．．

　　2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．

　　3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．

4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．

　　5）However，that’snotthecase．

　　例：

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazards（危害）ofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．

8．表示比较

　　1）Comparedwith/IncomparisonwithA，B．．．

　　2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．

　　3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．

　　例：

Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantages/meritsbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol（石油）．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemdue/enough/sufficientphysicalexercise．

9．表示数量

　　1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

　　2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000．

　　3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．

　　例：

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportion（比例）ofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．

　　再如：

Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000．

　　注：

“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。

考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET－4、6短文写作的第一段。

10．表示看法

　　1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．

　　2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．

　　3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion．

　　4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．

　　例：

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess．

　　Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor．However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategory（种类）oflosers．

　　再如：

Doluckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit．

　　注：

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

　　1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．

　　2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．

　　3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．

　　例：

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved．

　　注：

例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

　　1）It’swellknowntousthat．．．

　　2）Asisknowntous，．．．

　　3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．

　　4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．．

　　5）Asaproverb（谚语）says，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．例如：

Asiswellknowntous，itisimportant/significantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus．

　　Thereasonforthisisobvious．Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapi