高三英语单元综合测试示范卷20 新人教版.docx
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高三英语单元综合测试示范卷20新人教版
2019-2020年高三英语单元综合测试示范卷20新人教版
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Tofindateacher. B.Tofindajob. C.Tofindherson.
2.WhatdowelearnaboutMary?
A.Sheisanewdriver.
B.HerEnglishisverygood.
C.Sheislearninginauniversity.
3.Whatarethechildrendoing?
A.Theyaretalking.
B.Theyareplayinggames.
C.Theyarecooking.
4.HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?
A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.
5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?
A.Shewillattendthewedding.
B.Shewillgooverthelessons.
C.Shewilltakethefinalexam.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoJapaneseenjoyalonglife?
A.Theydrinkmuchsoup.
B.Theypayattentiontotheirdiet.
C.Theirfoodislowinfatbuthighinsalt.
7.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutalonglifeintheconversation?
A.Food.B.Exercise.C.Feelings.
听第7段材料,回答第8至第10题。
8.Whenwilltheboysdormitorybecleaned?
A.Afterskating.B.Afterschool.C.Tomorrowafternoon.
9.Whyaretheboysgoingtocleanthedormitory?
A.Itisverymessy.
B.Someparentswillbethere.
C.Schoolleaderswillvisitit.
10.Whatisthewomansreactiontotheboyscleaning?
A.Showingsurprise.B.Offeringhelp.C.Tryingtostandit.
听第8段材料,回答第11至第13题。
11.Whatcausestheinjuryofthemansarm?
A.Thecup.B.Thenoodles.C.Thecat.
12.Howdidthemanhavehisheadhurt?
A.Aladderhithishead.B.Hefelloverthetable.C.Hisheadhittheground.
13.Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantodo?
A.Keephisheadclean.B.Keephisarmdry.C.Restfortwodays.
听第9段材料,回答第14至第16题。
14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisoutofwork.B.Sheisgoodattyping.C.Sheisstudyingabroad.
15.Whatwillthewomandoifshegetsthejob?
A.Todealwithinquiresandanswerthephone.
B.Totypeandanswerthephone.
C.Totypeanddealwithinquires.
16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthejob?
A.Boringbuteasy.B.Interestingandeasy.C.Interestingbuthard.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowoldwasthespeakerwhenWorldWarⅡstarted?
A.Oneandahalfyearsold.B.Sixyearsold.C.Eighteenyearsold.
18.Wheredidthespeakersfamilyliveduringthebombingsoftheircity?
A.InanothercitynearLiverpool.
B.Inashelterofthehousesbackgarden.
C.Inthehousewherethespeakerwasborn.
19.WhydidthespeakersfamilymoveawayinMay1941?
A.Thespeakerwouldgotoschool.
B.Theirhomewasdestroyed.
C.Theircitywasbeingattacked.
20.Whatdidthespeakercarrywhengoingtoschool?
A.Agasmask.B.Smallbombs.C.Agun.
1~5 ABCBB 6~10 BBBAA 11~15 CCBCA 16~20 BABCA
附:
(Text1)
M:
Goodmorning,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?
W:
Goodmorning.IdliketohaveateachertoinstructmysonwhenImoutworking.
(Text2)
W:
DoyouknowanythingaboutMary?
M:
Shegraduatedfromauniversitytwoyearsagoandisasafedrivernow.ShehasagreatcommandofEnglish.
(Text3)
M:
Lookatthesevenlittlechildren.Whataretheydoingnow?
W:
Ithinktheyareplayinggames.Oh,no,theyarecooking.
(Text4)
M:
IhearyouaregoingtodrivetoNewYorkthisweekend.
W:
Oh,Ivechangedmymind.
M:
What?
W:
Ithinkflyingwillbemorecomfortable.
(Text5)
M:
Wouldyouliketoattendmyfriendsweddingwithme?
W:
Totellthetruth,IreallycantgoanywherebecauseImgoingtohavethefinalexamtomorrow.
(Text6)
M:
Anna,haveyouheardaboutanysecrettohavingalonglife?
W:
Yeah,Iveheardofquiteafewdifferentsecretstohavingalonglife.Iguessonesecretthatalotofdifferentculturalgroupsseemtoshareisdiet.IfyoutaketheJapaneseasanexample,Japaneseeatthedietthatsquitelowinfatandreasonablylowinsaltaswell.Besides,theydrinkakindofsoupwhichhasalotofvegetablesinit.
M:
Ivealsoheardthatlonglifeisrelatedtohowyouarefeeling.Peoplewholaughalottendtolivelonger.Doyouthinkso?
W:
Yes,thatsright!
(Text7)
W:
Wouldyouliketogoskatingwithmethisafternoon?
M:
Oh,Idloveto,butweregoingtocleanourdormitoryassoonasschoolisover.
W:
Someschoolleaderssaythatboysdormitoriesareinamess,isittrue?
M:
Infact,ourdormitoryismuchworsethantheycanbedescribed.
W:
Itshardformetoimagine.Howcanyoustandthat?
M:
Youllgetusedtoitgradually.
W:
OhmyGod,dontyouknowthatsuchlivingenvironmentisnothealthy?
M:
Yes,wedo.Thatswhywehaveacleaningeverythreemonths.
W:
Threemonths?
Incredible!
(Text8)
W:
Mike,Iheardthatyouwenttotheclinictoday.Whatsthematterwithyou?
M:
Iveburntmyarmandhurtmyhead.
W:
Whathappened?
M:
Thismorning,Iwantedtohavesomeinstantnoodles,soIboiledsomewater.Iwaspouringthehotwaterintothecupwhenmycatsuddenlyjumpedontothetableandknockeditover.Thehotwaterinthecupburntmyarm.
W:
Howdidyouhurtyourheadthen?
M:
AsIwashurryingout,Ifelloveraladderandthebackofmyheadstrucktheground.
W:
Youaresounlucky!
M:
Yes.Thedoctortoldmetokeepmyarmcleananddry.Hetoldmetorestforadaytoo.
(Text9)
M:
Hello,StudentJobCenter.CanIhelpyou?
W:
Yes,Iamlookingforapart-timejob.Doyouhaveanyworkavailableatthemoment?
M:
Ah,yes.Yournameandaddress?
W:
ImLinda.Iliveinthebuildingforinternationalstudents,andmyroomnumberis7B559.
M:
OK,doyouhaveanyskills?
Typing,languages,thatsortofthing?
W:
Yes,IspeakChineseandIcanalsospeaksomeJapanese.
M:
Right,letsseewhatisavailable.ThereisapositionforanOfficeAssistantatthelanguagecenter.
W:
Thatsoundsinteresting.
M:
Itsforthreedaysaweekandthedutyistodealwithinquiriesandanswerthephone.
W:
IamsureIcanhandleitwithoutproblem.
M:
Great.Iwillinformthedirectorofthelanguagecenterandyoucanstartnextweek.
(Text10)
IwasborninLiverpoolinFebruary,1938,soIwasonly18monthsoldwhenWorldWarⅡbrokeout.Duringthebombings,myfamilylivedinashelterinthebackgardenofourhouse.MyfatherdidtheDayandHomeGuarddutiesatnight.DuetotheterrificattackinMay,1941,myfamilyhadtomoveawaytothecountryside.Istartedschoolin1943,butIhadtocarryagasmaskwithmeeverywhereIwent.Liverpoolsufferedheavilyinthebombinganditbecamequitecommontoseethehorriblebombsites.Buteveryoneremainedtoughinthefaceofsomuchdanger,andBritainwonintheend.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Ifonefirmcanproducemoreofsomethingwith sameamountoftimeandmaterials,ithas absoluteadvantageoverotherproducers.
A.the;不填B.the;anC.不填;anD.the;the
【答案与解析】B 考查冠词。
句意:
如果一家公司能够用同样多的时间和材料生产出更多的东西,它就比其他生产商有一个绝对的优势。
第1空填定冠词the构成thesame;第2空填不定冠词a表示“一个”绝对的优势。
22.—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?
— .Ineedtoconcentrateonmyhomeworknow.
A.Yes,goaheadB.Ofcoursenot
C.IhopesoD.Idappreciateitifyoudidnt
【答案与解析】D 考查交际用语。
根据答语后半部分“我现在需要集中精力做家庭作业”可知,答话人不同意对方打开电视机,所以选择D项“要是你不打开,我会感激不尽”。
23.IwantedtogotoFrance,butmywifewantedtogotoGermany,sowe onEngland.
A.compromisedB.resignedC.betrayedD.condemned
【答案与解析】A 考查动词。
句意:
我想去法国,可我妻子想去德国,于是我们折中了一下,去英国。
compromise“妥协;折中”;resign“辞职”;betray“背叛”;condemn“谴责”。
24.Itssaidthathe scholarshipmoneytothehighschoolwherehestudiedforthepasteightyears.
A.donatedB.haddonatedC.hasbeendonatingD.isdonating
【答案与解析】C 考查时态。
句意:
据说他在过去的八年中一直在为曾经就读的中学捐赠奖学金。
根据题干中的时间状语forthepasteightyears可知,此处应该使用现在完成(进行)时。
25.Manydesertplantshave theextremeconditionsandtheycanquicklyabsorbwaterandstoreitforlongperiodsoftime.
A.appealedtoB.appliedtoC.attachedtoD.adaptedto
【答案与解析】D 考查动词短语。
句意:
很多沙漠植物都已经适应了极端环境,它们可以迅速吸收水分并且储备起来供长期使用。
appealto“(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣”;applyto“向……申请”;attachto“附上;连接”;adaptto“适应”。
26.AftertwoyearsofmarriageandanewbabyMaryhasplentytokeeponeself withathome.
A.occupiedB.occupyingC.tooccupyD.occupy
【答案与解析】A 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
在结婚两年且刚有了一个婴儿之后,玛丽在家里有很多事要忙。
keepherselfoccupiedwith“使自己忙于……”。
27.Hesaidthathewouldcomeandpickusupbefore8:
00tomorrow, Ipersonallydoubt.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
【答案与解析】C 考查定语从句。
句意:
他说明天早上8点钟前会来接我们,对此我个人很怀疑。
本句为一个非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作宾语,指代前面整个句子的内容。
28.HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversityandhefeltreallyhappythatallthe12yearshardwork thisyear.
A.paidbackB.paidoffC.paidforD.paidup
【答案与解析】B 考查动词短语。
句意:
他被哈佛大学录取了,他感觉很开心,12年的努力今年得到了回报。
payback“偿还”;payoff“得到好结果;取得成功;偿清”;payfor“为……付款”;payup“付清欠款”。
29.Someoldpeoplewholivealonedotalktotheirpets theywerehumanbeings.
A.asifB.sothatC.nowthatD.incase
【答案与解析】A 考查连词词组。
句意:
一些独居的老年人真的会跟他们的宠物说话,好像它们是人一样。
asif“好像;似乎”;sothat“以便”;nowthat“既然;由于”;incase“以防;万一”。
30. mattersmostindoingpart-timejobsisthatwecanacquiresomeworkingexperience.
A.AsB.ThatC.WhatD.It
【答案与解析】C 考查名词性从句。
句意:
做兼职工作最重要的是我们可以获得一些工作经验。
在本句中,what引导主语从句,且what在从句中作主语。
31.ItisinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil the2016OlympicGameswillbeheld.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
【答案与解析】B 考查强调句。
句意:
2016年奥运会将在巴西里约热内卢举行。
分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其结构为“Itis...that/who...”。
32.Peoplesstrongdemand electioncampaignfinancingruleswillsoonbesatisfiedinthatcountry.
A.toreformingB.reformedC.reformingD.toreform
【答案与解析】D 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
在那个国家,人们对改革竞选筹款制度的强烈愿望将很快得到满足。
在句中demand为名词,后接不定式作后置定语。
33.Itsexpectedthatasurvey amongyouthaged12~17tolea