黑龙江省大庆外国语学校学年高二英语下学期疫情期间周测一试题.docx
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黑龙江省大庆外国语学校学年高二英语下学期疫情期间周测一试题
黑龙江省大庆外国语学校2021学年高二英语下学期疫情期间周测一试题
本试卷分Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷,总分150分,考试时间90分钟。
第I卷
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分60分)
第一节:
单项填空(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
1.—HasMarycomebackyet?
—Yes.Shehasgotmanybooksfromherelderschoolmates,which____1,000.
A.addupB.adduptoC.addtoD.add
2.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.
A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally
3. Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythemanhadsmoking.
A.givenupB.givingupC.togiveupD.giveup
4.Thegirlleftaspecialimpressionontheteachersinthecontest,becauseshehada(n)_________voice.
A.standardB.originalC.distinctiveD.obvious
5.Newtechnologieshavemadepossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
6.Atschool,somestudentsareactivesomeareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswitheachother.
A.while B.althoughC.soD.as
7.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.
A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen
8.Firemensaidthefirewasundercontrol,buttheywarnedthatthechangeinweathermight________anewfire.
A.bringinB.arisefromC.resultfromD.leadto
9.Thepoliceman’s________trafficdirectionsmadeallthedriversquite________.
A.confused;confusedB.confusing;confusing
C.confusing;confusedD.confused;confusing
10.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,________withhisoldone.
A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared
11.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly________sizeandshape.
A.on B.fromC.byD.in
12.Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyfor________reasons.Whichiswrong?
A.avarietyofB.varietiesofC.variousD.varies
13.Thetwoidiomshavesomething_____witheachother.
A.incommonB.inordinaryC.ingeneralD.innormal
14.Doesitmakeany________heacceptsorrefusestheinvitation?
A.difference
thatB.differencewhetherC.differenceifD.difference
15..-I_____sobusilyrecentlythatI____notimetohelpyouwithyourmath.
-That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.
A.havebeenworking;haveB.haveworked;had
C.amworking;willhaveD.hadbeenworking;hadhad
16.Howdidtherumor________________soquickly?
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getaroundD.getdown
17.Hewillbepunishedbylawbecausehemadeno_____atalltorescuethedyingboy.
A.remarkB.attemptC.actionDsign.
18. Asforme,Ihavedevelopedthehabitofreadingbeforegoingtobed.Therefore,I’m___Mom’sfamilyreadingsuggestion.
A.infavourofB.forfearofC.inexchangeforD.inpreparationfor
19.Theworker________hisideastothemanagerverydearly.
A.preserved B.presentedC.providedD.supplied
20.Hesuggestedtheboy__________praised.
A.referredtobeB.referredtowasC.refertobeingD.refertobeing
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Californiahasbeenfacingadrought(干旱)formanyyearsnow,withcertainareasevenhavingtopumpfreshwaterhundredsofmilestotheirdistributionsystem.Luckily,newresearchhasfounddeepwaterreservesunderthestatewhichcouldhelpsolvetheirdroughtcrisis.Previousdrillingofwellscouldonlyreachdepthsof1,000feet,butduetonewpumpingpractices,waterdeeperthanthiscannowbeextracted(抽取).TheteamatStanfordinvestigatedtheaquifers(地下蓄水层)belowthisdepthandfoundthatreservesmaybethreetimeswhatwaspreviouslythought.
Theaquifersrangefrom1,000to3,000feetbelowtheground,whichmeansthatpumpingwillbeexpensiveandthereareotherconcerns.Thebiggestconcernofpumpingoutwaterfromthisdeepisthegradualsettlingdownofthelandsurface.Asthewaterispumpedout,thevacantspaceleftiscompacted(压实)bytheweightoftheearthabove.
Eventhoughpumpingfromthesedepthsisexpensive,itisstillcheaperthandesalinating(脱盐)theoceanwaterinthiscoastalstate.Somedesalinationfactoriesexistwherepossible,buttheyarecostlytorunandcanneedconstantrepairs.Wellsaremuchmorereliablesourcesoffreshwater,andCaliforniaishopingthatthesedeepwellsmaybetheanswertotheirseverewatershortage.
Oneproblemwiththesesourcesisthatthedeepwateralsohasahigherlevelofsaltthanshalloweraquifers.Thismeansthatsomewellsmayevenneedtoundergodesalinationafterextraction,thusincreasingthecost.Theresultofathoroughstudyofgroundwaterfromover950drillinglogshasjustbeenpublished.Newestimatesofthewaterreservesinthestatenowgoupto2,700billioncubicmetersoffreshwater.
21.HowcouldCalifornia’sdroughtproblembesolvedaccordingtosomeresearchers?
A.Bybuildingmorereservesofgroundwater.
B.Bydrawingwaterfromthedepthsoftheearth.
C.Bydevelopingmoreadvanceddrillingmachines.
D.Byimprovingitswaterdistributionsyst