外研版高中英语必修二Unit6SectionⅢDreamHouses课时跟踪检测docx.docx

外研版高中英语必修二Unit6SectionⅢDreamHouses课时跟踪检测docx.docx

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外研版高中英语必修二Unit6SectionⅢDreamHouses课时跟踪检测docx

高中英语学习材料

***鼎尚图文理制作***

SectionⅢ　DreamHouses

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Aftertheheavyrain,thegroundwasvery________（潮湿）．

答案：

damp

2．Sorry,I'mafraidyourcarcan'tgetthroughthe________（狭窄的）road.

答案：

narrow

3．Rose'sfatherdrovehiscarfromthe________（车库）andheadedforthecompany.

答案：

garage

4．Thetwoneighboursbuiltastrong________（栅栏）betweentheirhouses.

答案：

fence

5．Let'sgo________（市区）anddosomeshopping.

答案：

downtown

6．Thenewcouplecouldn'taffordtobuyanewhouse,sotheydecidedto________（租）aflat.

答案：

rent

7．Shemadeadressoutofa________（窗帘）．

答案：

curtain

8．Canyoutakeoutthe________（垃圾）whenyougo?

答案：

garbage

9．I'mlookingforan________（公寓）ontheeastsideofthecity.

答案：

apartment

10．Therearemanysmall________（虫）inthedamphouse.

答案：

worms

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．Thebuildingthatwevisitedlastweek________the12thcentury.

A．gobackto　　　　　B．datesbackto

C．isdatedfromD．isdatedbackto

解析：

句意：

我们上周参观的那个建筑物可追溯到12世纪。

datebackto相当于datefrom,gobackto,意为“追溯”，均没有被动语态，排除C、D两项；又因A项中的动词应用第三人称单数形式，被排除。

答案：

B

2．Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost.________，theirpoliticalinfluenceshouldbeverygreat.

A．AsaresultB．Asusual

C．EvensoD．Sofar

解析：

句意：

工会已经失去了大部分权力，即使如此，他们的政治影响力还是很大的。

evenso“即使如此”；asaresult“结果”；asusual“像往常一样”；sofar“到目前为止”。

答案：

C

3．Thewholehall________itsbreathtowaitfortheannouncementofthewinneroffirstprize.

A．tookB．caught

C．heldD．lost

解析：

句意：

整个大厅都屏息等待着宣布一等奖的获得者。

holdone'sbreath“屏住呼吸”。

catchone'sbreath“歇一口气”；takeabreath“吸一口气”；loseone'sbreath“喘不过气来”。

答案：

C

4．Herentsroomsinhishouse________students.

A．toB．from

C．aboutD．of

解析：

考查rent的短语。

句意：

他把家中的房间租给学生。

rent...to...“把……租给……”；rent....from...“向……租借……”；选项C、D无此短语。

答案：

A

5．Hecan'thearyoubecausethereis________noisehere.

A．verymuchB．toomuch

C．muchtooD．somany

解析：

考查副词短语。

句意：

你讲话他听不到，因为这里太吵了。

根据所填的空用来修饰noise,所以要用toomuch。

答案：

B

6．Theriveris________，soyoucaneasilyswimacross.

A．wideB．big

C．narrowD．short

解析：

句意：

河很窄，你可以很容易地游过去。

wide“宽的”；big“大的，胖的”；narrow“狭窄的”；short“短的”，根据句意选C项。

答案：

C

7．Therewasaloudexplosioninthestreet.________fromthestorestoseewhathadhappened.

A．OutpeoplerushedB．Outrushedpeople

C．RushedpeopleoutD．Didpeoplerushout

解析：

考查倒装。

副词in,out,up,down,here,there等放在句首时通常构成完全倒装。

答案：

B

8．Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerywas________peopleheowedmoneyto.

A．attheexpenseofB．attheriskof

C．inthewayofD．atthemercyof

解析：

句意：

很明显这间小杂货店任凭他欠账的人的摆布。

attheexpenseof“以……为代价”；attheriskof“冒着……的危险”；inthewayof“关于，在……方面”；atthemercyof“任凭……的摆布”。

答案：

D

Ⅲ.阅读理解

安徽、河南专用

Xi'an

ItwascalledChang'aninancienttimes.Asthecradle（发源地）ofChinesecivilization,ithasareallylonghistory.ThecitypassedthroughtheZhouDynasty,theHanDynasty,theTangDynastyandsomeotherdynastiesasthecapitalcity.Itenjoysthetitleofthe“fourmajorancientcivilizationcapitals”withancientAthens,CairoandRome.

Luoyang

Itwasthecapitalcityof13dynasties,anditwaslistedastheworld'slargestcitysixtimesinhistory.LuoyangoncewasthestartingpointoftheSilkRoadineasterncountries.ItconnectedEuropeandNorthAfricawithAsia.

Kaifeng

AsearlyastheNeolithicAge（新石器时代）,ourancestorslivedhere.ItshistorycanbetracedbacktotheXiaDynasty,theShangDynastyandtheZhouDynasty.ItwasthecapitalcityoftheLaterJinDynasty,theLaterHanDynasty,theLaterZhouDynastyaswellastheNorthernSongDynasty.Itachievedgreatprosperity（繁荣）intheNorthernSongDynasty.

Yangzhou

Asoneofthe24famoushistoricalandculturalcitieslistedbytheStateCouncil,Yangzhouhasahistoryofabout2，500years.ItreachedgreatprosperityintheHan,Sui,Tang,andQingDynasties.Itusedtobeanimportantbusinesscenterandacenteroftransportation.

Chengdu

Itisanancientculturalcity,withtwomiraclesinChinesehistory.Oneisthatitsnamehasbeenthesamefor2，000years;theotheristhatithasalwaysbeenthecapitalcityofSichuanregion.It'sacapitalwithaglorioushistory.

语篇解读：

本文向我们介绍了中国一些拥有着古老历史的文化名城。

1．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A．FiveofthelargestcitieswithalonghistoryinChina.

B．FivefamousmoderncitieswithalonghistoryinChina.

C．FiveofthemostbeautifulcitieswithalonghistoryinChina.

D．FivefamousancientculturalcitieswithalonghistoryinChina.

解析：

主旨大意题。

通读全文，可知本文主要向我们介绍了中国一些拥有古老历史的文化名城，故选D。

答案：

D

2．WhichofthefollowingcitiesislinkedtoancientAthens,CairoandRome?

A．Xi'an.　　　　　　　　B．Kaifeng.

C．Luoyang.D．Yangzhou.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段关于西安的介绍Itenjoysthetitleofthe“fourmajorcivilizationcapitals”withancientAthens,CairoandRome.可知应选A。

答案：

A

3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheancientcitiesmentionedaboveisTRUE?

A．Xi'anfirstbecameacapitalcityintheHanDynasty.

B．LuoyangwasthestartingplaceoftheancientSilkRoad.

C．Kaifengwasthecapitalcityofthemostdynasties.

D．Chengduhasbeengivenseveralnamesinthepast2，000years.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段关于洛阳的介绍LuoyangoncewasthestartingpointoftheSilkRoadineasterncountries.可知应选B。

答案：

B

4．IntheHan,Sui,Tang,andQingDynasties,Yangzhouwasmostprobablyfamousforits________．

A．historyB．culture

C．economyD．beauty

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第四段关于扬州的介绍ItreachedgreatprosperityintheHan,Sui,Tang,andQingDynasties.Itusedtobeanimportantbusinesscenterandacenteroftransportation.可推断在那几个朝代，扬州以其经济发达而闻名。

答案：

C

福建专用

A篇同安徽、河南专用

B

Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?

Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbiotechnology（生物技术）.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.

Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?

Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.

Itisexcitingtoimagingthattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.

语篇解读：

本文主要讲述了人类的生命由于生物技术的发展可以无限期延长的愿望有可能成为现实。

5.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________．

A.diseasesandaging　　B.accidentsandwar

C.accidentsandagingD.heartdiseaseandwar

解析：

细节理解题。

由文章第一段最后一句得知，今天主要的杀手，如心脏病、癌症、年老将会成为遥远的记忆。

答案：

A

6.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause________．

A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromus

B.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeath

C.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforever

D.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine

解析：

推理判断题。

由第二段的后半部分可知，在2050～2100期间，每隔10年左右，人们可以通过吃药来修整生病的或衰老的器官，这应是未来长生不老的原因。

答案：

D

7.Howlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Over100years.

B.Morethan120years.

C.About150years.

D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.

解析：

细节理解题。

阅读全文后得知，文章没有具体告诉我们人们将来能活多少年。

答案：

D

8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．

A.humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefuture

B.humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnow

C.muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlife

D.wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells

解析：

推理推断题。

由最后一段得知，想象一下将来技术的发展改变了人类最基本的生存条件，真是让人兴奋，但想达到美好的将来还有很多技术问题要澄清。

答案：

C

Ⅳ.选做题

任务型读写（安徽专用）

Ifweagreethatthefunctionofeducationistoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,weoughttoconcentrateonteachingchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolsshouldteach.

Politenessisamarkofcivilization.Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter.Inanycase,alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.

Likeitornot,ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney,butwedon'tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.

We'relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat'snotwhateducatedpeopledo.Educatedpeoplearereasonableandtheylookatfacts.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelse,theyshouldatleastteachcritical（批判性的）thinking.

Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood（垃圾食品）,theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke.

Allofusarepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandresponsibilities.Weoughttounderstandwhattheyare.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofourhistoryandgeography,becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtorelatetothepeoplearoundus.

Howwillweteststudentsonthese?

Wecan't.Butthat'snotareasontoavoidteachingwhatisimportant.Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren：

“Thisislife