福建省闽侯第二中学五校教学联合体学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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福建省闽侯第二中学五校教学联合体学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
福建省闽侯第二中学五校教学联合体2017-2018学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
注意事项：
1、本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共13页。
第I卷1至11页，第II卷12至13页。
满分150分。
答题时间120分钟。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名填写在试卷的相应位置。
3、全部答案在答题卡和答题卷上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Rentacar.B.Getalicense.C.Changeacard.
2.Whomdoesthewomansuggestthemanspeakto?
A.Mr.Brown.B.Mr.Smith.C.Mrs.Brown.
3.What’swrongwiththewoman?
A.Shelockedherselfintheapartment.
B.Sheforgottochangeherlock.
C.Shecouldn’tfindherkeys.
4.WhenwasJames’planesupposedtoarrive?
A.At1:
50.B.At2:
10.C.At2:
45.
5.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemeeting?
A.Itwillbeginasscheduled.
B.Itisbroughtforward.
C.Ithasbeencanceled.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatisthewomanweakin?
A.ReadinginFrench.B.WritinginSpanish.C.SpeakinginSpanish.
7.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?
A.Toapplyforajob.
B.Todiscussherstudies.
C.Tochoosealanguagecourse.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?
A.Thewaytogettotheairport.
B.Theworkhoursofthebuscompany.
C.Thetimetableofthebustotheairport.
9.Whatisthecorrecttelephonenumber?
A.350-686-4700.B.350-688-4700.C.350-886-4700.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Cold.
11.Wheredoesthemanexpecttogothisafternoon?
A.Theseaside.B.Hisoffice.C.Aclothesstore.
12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Carryfoursetsofclothes.
B.Droptheideaofleaving.
C.Gosomewherewarm.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Intheman’sflat.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atagarage.
14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthislateness?
A.Hehadacarproblem.
B.Helosthiscellphone.
C.Helefthomelate.
15.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisalwayslate.
B.Hewaslucky.
C.Hetoldalie.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What’sthespeaker?
A.Aphotographer.B.Atourguide.C.Awildlifer.
18.WhatwasthespeakermostexcitedaboutinAfrica?
A.Meetinginterestingpeople.
B.Seeingwildanimals.
C.Tastingnewfoods.
19.Whichcountryhasthespeakervisited?
A.Spain.B.Ireland.C.NewZealand.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftraveling?
A.Tiringandtime-wasting.
B.Relaxingandcheap.
C.Expensivebutenjoyable.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Happybirthday
TheChinaNationalOpera（CNO）willgiveaconcerttocelebrateits50thbirthday.
DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalists（声乐家）,likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousoperaslike“TheWhite-hairedGirl”and“TheHundredthBride”,aswellasarias（独唱曲）ofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas“MadameButterfly”,“LaTraviata”and“Rigoletto”.
Time/Date:
7:
30pm,September7,8
Location:
TianqiaoTheatre
Tel:
65514787,83156170
Tickets:
60～500yuan（US$7.3～60.2）
Folkmusic
Aconcertwillbeheldtofeaturesomerecently-composedtraditionalChinesemusicworks.
Theconcert,givenbytheFolkOrchestraofChinaOperaandBalletTheatre,willincludesuchpiecesas“MemoryofChildhood”,“MemorialCeremonyforGod”and“WineSong”.
Time/Date:
7:
30pm,September13
Location:
ConcertHall
Tel:
68485462,68419220
Tickets:
30～200yuan（US$3.6～24.1）
Moonmusic
AconcertoftraditionalChinesemusicwillbegivenontheeveoftheMoonFestivalwhichfallsonSeptember21thisyear.
Theconcertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescenteredonthethemeofthemoon,such“Moonlight”,“SpringNightonaMoonlitRiver”and“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver”.AnumberofestablishedtraditionalChinesemusicperformers,likeZhouYaokunandFanWeiqing,willplaysolosaswellascollaborate（合作）withthefolkmusicorchestra.
Time/Date:
7:
30pm,September20
Location:
GrandTheatre
Tel:
66068888,66069999
21.Whatnummberwillyoubemostlikelytodialforthemusicconcernedwithchildhood?
A.65514787 B.83156170 C.68485462 D.66069999
22.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.LiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMeistandforthesamegenerationofCNOvocalists.
B.“LoftyMountainandFlowingRiver”isatraditionalChinesemusic.
C.“Rigoletto”isafamouspieceonthethemeofthemoon.
D.ZhouYaokunwillplaysolosandFanWeiqingwillcollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.
23．“MadameButterfly”is .
A.aChineseopera B.asong C.aWesternoperaD.apieceofmusic
24.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillthearticlebepublished?
A.Entertainment B.Sports C.Culture D.News
B
Tuvalu,atinycountryinthePacificOcean,hasaskedforhelpasitfearsitwillbeswallowedupbythesea.
StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu'sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetresabovesealevel.Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry'sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellasdamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetable.Withouturgenthelp,thecountry'sdaysarenumbered.
ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintothesea.Venice,ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years.Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother24cmby2050.Acenturyago,St.Mark'sSquare,thelowestpointinthecity,floodedaboutninetimesayear.Nowadays,ithappensmorethan100times.WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingwhereitstands,Tuvalu'srisingsealeveliscausedbyglobalwarming.
Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost0.5centigradedegreesoverthepastcentury,andscientistsexpectittorisebyextra1.3degreesoverthenext100years.
Warmerweathermakesglaciers（冰川）melt,addingmorewatertotheocean.Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakesupmorespace,causingthesealeveltorise.Thesealevelhasrisen10.25cminthelast100years. Manyscientistsbelievethatifthewarmingisnot
stopped,therewillbehugeclimatechanges.Thesealevelcouldrisebyonemeterthiscentury.
Shouldthiscometrue,theseawillswallowupmillionsofhomesandtheworldwillbefloodedwith"climaterefugees"lookingforsomewheretolive.
25.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Tuvaluisindangerofbeingswallowedupbythesea
B.allTuvalu'sislandsareaboutfivemetresabovethesealevel
C.drinkingwaterinTuvaluhasbeendestroyed
D.Tuvaluisoftenfloodedbystormsandwaves
26.WhyareTuvaluandVeniceusedasexamples?
A.becausetheyarethefirstplacessinkingintothesea
B.becausetheyarebothsinkingintothemudonwhichtheystand
C. becausetheirtroubleiscausedbyglobalwarming
D.becausetheywilldisappearinthefuture
27.Whatdoes"climaterefugees"mean?
A.Peoplewhoareforcedawayfromtheirhomelandbyclimate.
B.Climatechanges.
C.Rareanimals.
D.Climateeffect.
28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tuvalu'sninelittleislandsarelessthanfivemetersabovethesealevel.
B.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasrisenby13centigradedegreesoverthepast100years.
C.Thewarmertemperaturecausesthesealeveltorise.
D.Therewillbehugeclimatechangesunlessthewarmingisstopped.
C
Thereislittledoubtthathumansusedherbs（药草）forhealingwellbeforeanythingcouldbewrittenaboutthem.
ManyauthoritiesrecognizeHippocratesasthe“fatherofmedicine”fortheEuropeantradition.ThetreatmentoftheHippocraticphysicianreflectedhisfundamentalapproach.Itwasthetreatmentofanindividual,notadisease,andthetreatmentofthewholebody,notanypartofit.Treatmentwasbasedonthefundamentalideathatnaturehadastronghealingforceofitsown,andthatthemainroleofthephysicianwastoassistnatureinthishealingprocess,ratherthantodirectit.Themainallyofthephysicianinassistingnatureinthis
processwasdiet.Onlyifdietfailedweredrugsused,andsurgerywasalastresort.
ThegreatphilosopherAristotlewasthesonofamedicalmanandamedicalmanhimself,buthismaininfluenceonthedevelopmentofEuropeanmedicinewasthroughhisstudent，Theophrastus,calledthe“fatherofbotany（植物学）”.HewasthefirstknownauthorinEuropeofaclassificationsystemforplantswithaccompanyingcommentsabouttheirmedicinalvalue.Hedescribedabout450differentmedicinalplants.However,thistexthasnotcomedownthroughhistory,andisonlynotedinlatercommentaries.
ThefirstdocumentofherbalmedicinethatisregardedasamedicalclassicintheEuropeantraditionwasDeMateriaMedicabyDioscorides.Dioscorideswasasurgeonworkinginthearmy.Hetravelledfar,collectedmuchinformation,andgainedconsiderablemedicalexperience.Dioscorideshadrecordedherbknowledgefor600plants.Thebook'spictureswereconsideredtheonlyauthoritativeonesforEuropeanmedicinalplantsforover1，000years.TheworkwastranslatedintoEnglishin1655,andcontinuedtobetheprimaryreferenceonEuropeanherbs.
GreekmedicinecontinuedtoimproveforseveraldecadesafterDioscorides,butiteventuallybegantostagnate．
29．ThetreatmentoftheHippocraticphysician________．
A．usuallydidn'tf
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