大学英语三级B级阅读理解专项试题.docx
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大学英语三级B级阅读理解专项试题
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解专项试题
一、ReadingComprehension（共25小题,共25.0分）Directions:
Afterrendingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
第1题
We'refoundthateatinghabitsvary（变化）somuchthatitdoesnotmakesensetoincludemealsinthepriceofourtours.Wewanttogiveyouthefreedomofchoosingrestaurantsandorderingfoodthatsuitsyourtasteandbudget（预算）.
AsourhotelsofferanythingfromcoffeeandtoasttoafullAmericanbreakfastatveryreasonableprices,itwillneverbeaproblemforyoutostartthedayinthewayyoulikebest.Atlunchstops,yourtourguidewillshowyouwhereyoucanfindsalads,soups,andsandwiches.
Dinertimeisyourchancetotrysomelocalfood.Sometimesthetourguidewillletyouhavedinneratarestaurantofyourownchoice.Atothertimesheorshewillrecommendarestaurantatyourhotel．YearsofresearchhavetaughtUSwhichrestaurantsreliablyserveagoodchoiceofdelightfuldishesatdown-to-earthprices．
InMexico，Alaska,andtheYukon，whereyourrestaurantchoicemaybelimited,weincludesomemeals.Themealsprovidedareclearlystatedonthetourpages．
Accordingtothepassage，mostmealsarenotincludedinthepriceoftoursmainlybecause______.
A mealsmakeupalargepartofthetourbudget
B mealpricesvaryalotfromplacetoplace
C peopledislikethemenusofferedbytourguides
D peoplehavedifferenteatinghabits
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]第一段第一句话“eatinghabitsvary（变化）somuchthatitdoesnotmakesensetoincludemealsinthepriceofourtours”，可知选D。
第2题
Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.
A thehotelswhereyoustaywillofferyoufreebreakfast
B dininginformationcanbeobtainedfromyourtourguides
C youcanhaveacompletechoiceoflocaldishesatthehotel
D afulllistoflocalrestaurantscanbefoundonthetourpages
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]只有B正确，由第二段最后一句话“Atlunchstops,yourtourguidewillshowyouwhereyoucanfindsalads,soups,andsandwiches”可知。
第3题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A Tourguidesaresupposedtoarrangedinneroutsidethehotel．
B Tourguides'recommendationsonfoodareunreliable．
C Touristsmusthavelunchinthehotelstheystayin．
D Touristsmaytastelocaldishesduringdinnertime．
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]只有D正确，由第三段第一句话“Dinertimeisyourchancetotrysomelocalfood”可知。
第4题
Theword“down-to-earth”（Line4,Para.3mostprobablymeans______．
A changeable
B expensive
C reasonable
D fixed
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]从句子推断出“down-to-earth“的意思是“reasonable”。
此句意为：
经过多年的调查，我们知道哪些饭店能够以实际合理的价格提供美味的菜肴。
第5题
Mealsareincludedinthetourpriceinsomeplaceswhere______．
A restaurantchoicemaybelimited
B therearemanynearbyrestaurants
C delightfuldishesarenotserved
D foodmaybetooexpensive
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]从最后一段第一句话“InMexico,Alaska,andtheYukon,whereyourrestaurantchoicemaybelimited,weincludesomemeals”推出。
第6题
Somecitieshaveplannedtheirtransportationsystemsforcarowners.ThatiswhatLosAngelesdid.LosAngelesdecidedtobuildhighwaysforcarsratherthanspendingmoneyonpublictransportation．
ThisdecisionwassuitableforLosAngeles.Thecitygrewoutwardinsteadofupward．LosAngelesneverbuiltmanytallapartmentbuildings.Instead，peopleliveinhouseswithgardens.
InLosAngeles,mostpeopledrivecarstowork.Andeverycarhastohaveaparkingspace.Somanybuildingswherepeopleworkalsohaveparkinglots.
LosAngelesalsobecameacitywithoutaCentralBusinessDistrict（CBD）.IfacityhasaCBD,crowdsofpeoplerushintoiteverydaytowork.Ifpeopledrivetowork,theyneedlotsofroadspace．
SoLosAngelesdevelopedseveralbusinessdistrictsandbuilthomesandotherbuildingsinbetweenthedistricts.Thisrequiredmoreroadsandparkingspaces．
Somepeopledefendthisgrowthpattern.TheysayLosAngelesisthecityofthefuture.
Accordingtothepassage，LosAngelesisacitywhere______．
A thereisnopublictransportationsystem
B moremoneyisspentonhighwaysforcars
C moremoneyisspentonpublictransportationsystems
D publictransportationismoredevelopedthaninothercities
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]第一段最后一句话“LosAngelesdecidedtobuildhighwaysforcarsratherthanspendingmoneyonpublictransportation”，意思是：
洛杉矶决定为汽车修建更多的公路，而不是把钱投资做公共交通运输。
第7题
“Thecitygrewoutwardinsteadofupward“（Line1,Para.2）means______．
A thecitybecamemorespreadoutinsteadofgrowingtaller
B therewerefewersmallhousesthantallbuildings
C rapiddevelopmenttookplaceinthecitycenter
D manytallbuildingscouldbefoundinthecity
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]第二段的最后一句话是对“Thecitygrewoutwardinsteadofupward.（这个城市是横向发展而不是纵向发展）”的解释说明，意思是：
洛杉矶决不建很多高层公寓楼，相反，人们主要建的是带花园的房子。
选项A意思是这个城市会变得更宽阔而不是变高。
因此选A。
第8题
Accordingtothepassage,ifacityhasseveralbusinessdistricts, ______．
A peoplewon’thavetodrivetoworkeveryday
B therehavetobemoreroadsandparkingspaces
C companieswouldbelocatedinbetweenthedistricts
D therewouldbenoneedtobuildparkingspaceswithinthedistricts
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]第三段和第四段的意思是说明这个城市需要更多的停车位和道路。
因此选B。
第9题
AccordingtothegrowthpatternofLosAngeles,homesweremainlybuilt______．
A inthecitycenter
B alongthemainroads
C aroundbusinessdistricts
D withinthebusinessdistricts
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]由第五段和第六段的意思推出。
第五段第一句话“LosAngelesdevelopedseveralbusinessdistrictsandbuilthomesandotherbuildingsinbetweenthedistricts”可以推出。
第10题
Thepassageismainlyabout______．
A theconstructionofparkingspacesinLosAngeles
B thenewgrowthpatternofthecityofLosAngeles
C thepublictransportationsysteminLosAngeles
D theproblemoftrafficjamsinLosAngeles
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]这篇文章的主旨是讲洛杉矾的城市发展新模式，所以选B。
第11题
TheMuseumofContemporary（当代的）Art（MOCA）hasstartedanewseriesofprograms,knownas“ArtMakesGoodBusiness.“Itisdesignedtoeducatecompanymanagersaboutitwhyartmakesgoodbusinessandhowtotakefulladvantageofit．
Theeventisopentonewandcurrentcorporate（企业法人的）membersofMOCA.Anunderstandingandappreciationofartisbecomingamustintoday'sbusinessworld.Artcanbeavaluabletoolforseekingnewwaystocommunicatewithcustomersandraisingpublicawarenessofyourcompany'sroleinthecommunity．
Duringthecomingmonthstheserieswilllookintotherelationshipbetweenart,businessandcommunity.Theserieswillcoverhowtounderstandmodemartandhowartcanhelpimproveacompany'simage.“ArtMakesGoodBusiness”speakerswillincludeleadersfromthebusinessandartworlds.Bookingsarerequired.Spaceislimited.Formoreinformationcall305-893-6211orvisitwww.momanomi.org．
Thepurposeofthemuseum'snewprogramsistoshow______．
A themanagementofbusinessbyartists
B theroleofartinimprovingbusiness
C theeducationofmodemartists
D thewaytodesignartprograms
【正确答案】：
B
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]第一段最后一句：
“Itisdesignedtoeducatecompanymanagersaboutwhyartmakesgoodbusinessandhowtotakefulladvantageofit.”
第12题
The“ArtMakesGoodBusiness”programisintendedfor
A thegeneralpublic
B modemartlovers
C corporatemembersofMOCA
D peopleinvolvedinartbusiness
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]第二段第一句：
“TheeventisopentoDewandcurrentcorporate（企业法人的）membersofMOCA.”
第13题
MOCAmemberswhotakepartintheprogramscanlearn______.
A tobecomeleadersinbusinessandartworlds
B toco-operatewithothermembersofMOCA
C thenewwaysofcommunicationbetweenpeople
D abouttherelationshipbetweenart,businessandcommunity
【正确答案】：
D
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]第三段第一句：
“Duringthecomingmonthstheserieswilllookintotherelationshipbetweenart,businessandcommunity.”
第14题
Thosewhowanttoattendlecturesby“ArtMakesGoodBusiness”speakersmust______.
A makeabooking
B payadditionalfees
C understandmodemart
D besuccessfulmanager
【正确答案】：
A
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]第三段第三句和第四句“'ArtMakesGoodBusiness'speakerswillincludeleadersfromthebusinessandartworlds.Bookingsarerequired.”
第15题
Thisadvertisementaimsto______．
A improvetherelationshipbetweencompanies
B stresstheimportantroleofartineducation
C attractMOCAmemberstotheprograms
D raisefundsformuseumsofmodernart
【正确答案】：
C
【本题分数】：
1.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]综合题。
这则广告的目的是为了吸引当代艺术博物馆的会员参与新项目。
第16题
Carsarelotsoffun,buttheycouldalsobedangerous.Wehavetobecarefulwhenwedrivethemorrideinthem．
It'salwaysagoodideatoputonyourseatbeltwhenyouareinacar.Why?
Thinkaboutthisexample:
Youputaneggonaskateboard（滑板）andgiveitapush.Iftheskateboardhitsastone,itwillstop,buttheeggwon't.Itwillflythroughtheair,hitthegroundandbreak．
Now,thinkwhatwouldhappenifyoutiedtheeggtotheskateboard.Whentheskateboardhitsastone,theeggwon'tgoflying.Itwillstaysafelyontheskateboard．
Volvo,afamousSwedishcarmaker,wasthefirsttouseseatbeltsin1949.Airbagsarealsoveryimportantforcarsafety,becausesometimesaseatbeltisn'tenough.Ifthecarisgoingreallyfastandrunsintosomething,seatbeltscouldevenhurtthepeoplewhowearthem.
Mostnewercarshaveairbagsinfrontofandnexttotheseats.Whenacarhitssomethingitsairbagswillcomeoutquickly—inlessthanonesecond—tokeepthepeopleinsidesafe.
Wehavetob
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