Unit 1 Women of achievement Section II Learning about the language 导学案人教必修4精品.docx

Unit 1 Women of achievement Section II Learning about the language 导学案人教必修4精品.docx

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Unit1WomenofachievementSectionIILearningaboutthelanguage导学案人教必修4精品

Unit1WomenofachievementSectionIILearningaboutthelanguage导学案

一、课前预习

I.重点短语

1.蔑视，瞧不起_________________________

2.查阅；参考；谈到_________________________

3.安定下来_________________________

4.值得付出的_________________________

5.保护……免受伤害_________________________

II.完成句子：

用上面的短语完成下列句子。

1.Weagreedneverto____________________（谈到）thematteragain.

2.Thepoliceisanorganizationwhich____________________（保护公众免受伤害）.

3.Heknewwhathewasdoingand____________________（值得付出的）.

4.Ihopehe____________________（安定下来）inLondon.

5.Morethanoneperson____________________（瞧不起）poorpeople.

二、语法突破：

主谓一致

一般说来，谓语动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。

为了便于记忆，主谓一致可分为三种情况：

意义一致；形式一致；就近一致。

主语形式

意

义

一

致

谓

语用单数

不可数名词、动名词、不定式或从句

Whathesaiddoesn’tagreewithwhathedoes.

a/the…and…指一个人/物/概念，或表示不可分割的整体时

Aknifeandforkisonthetable.

表时间、长度、重量、距离、价格、体积等名词

Thirtydollarsisquitealargesumtoher.

集合名词family，class，crowd，team，government，

company，group，club，crew，enemy等强调整体

Thegroupconsistsoftwentydoctorsandtennurses.

what从句的并列缩略式

WhatIsayanddoisnoneofyourbusiness.

the+形容词/过去分词表抽象概念

Thebeautyiswhateveryoneadmires.

means（方式）works（工厂）指单数个体时

Everymeanshasbeentried.

all指“情况，事情”

Allhesaidiswrong.

what引导主语从句，表语内容是单数名词

Whattheyneedismorewater.

thenumberof…

Thenumberofstudentsfromthenorthissmall.

谓语用复数

由and或both…and…连接两个单数名词

Steamandicearedifferentformsofwater.

集合名词family，class，crowd，team，government，

company，group，club，crew，enemy等强调所有成员

Theclassaredoingexperiments.

what从句的并列完整式

Whathesaysandwhathethinkshavenothingtodowithme.

means（方式）works（工厂）指复数多个时

Allthemeanshavebeentried.

the+形容词/过去分词表一类人

Thewoundedarebeingwellattended.

all指“所有人”

Sinceallarehere，let’sstart.

what引导主语从句，表语内容是复数名词

Whathermotherleftherwereonlybooks.

anumberof…或thelargestnumberof…

Thelargestnumberofstudentsarefromthesouth.

形

式

一

致

由

中

心

名

词

决

定

主语（中心名词）+介词（短语）:

with，except，but，aswellas，nolessthan，ratherthan，morethan，besides，togetherwith，like，including，inadditionto

Nooneexcepttwoteacherswaslateforthemeeting.

Mathsaswellasothersubjectsishardtostudy.

kind（type，sort，pair…）of动词用单数

名词ofthiskind（type，sort，pair…）动词用复数

Thispairoftrousersismine.

Trousersofthiskindaredear.

oneofthe+名词+定语从句（动词用复数）

theonlyoneof…+定语从句（动词用单数）

Heisoneofthestudentswhohavebeenabroad.

Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohasbeenabroad.

由of后名词决定

alotof；lotsof；aquantityof；plentyof

Alargequantityofbookshavebeenbought.

分数或百分数+of+the+名词

Alargepercentageofthewheatcropwasruinedbytheflood.

therest（ofthe+名词）

Thefirstquestionwasdifficult，buttherestwereprettyeasy.

谓

语

用

单

数

manya…；morethanone…

Morethanonestudenthasfailedtheexam.

由each…andeach…；every…andevery…；no…andno…；manya…andmanya…连接名词

Nomagazineandnonewspaperispermittedtobetakenawayfromthelibrary.

就近一致

由or，nor，either…or，neither…nor，notonly…but（also）；not…but…连接并列主语，或therebe句式中

Oneortwoguestsarevisitingusthisevening.

Notonlytheparentsbutalsothestudenthasn’tarrived.

EitheryouorIamgoingtobeinchargeofthisproject.

谓语动词永远用复数

quantitiesof…作主语

Quantitiesofseawaterarebeingpollutedeachyear.

people，police（警方），cattle，clothes做主语

Thepolicewerecalledintodealwiththeriot.

the+姓氏

TheSmithsaremovingtoCanadanextmonth.

单复数均可

四则运算

Twoplusfiveisseven.

none或neither做主语

Neitherofthemhas/haveacar.

即境活用：

用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1.Eachboyandeachgirl__________（be）goingtobeinvited.

2.__________（be）notonlytheparentsbutalsothestudentinvitedtoattendtheparty？

3.Mary，alongwithherbrothers，__________（go）tochurchregularly.

4.Thewriterandtranslator__________（be）givingalecturetomorrow.

5.Hejoinsthebasketballteamwho__________（be）allfamousfootballers.

6.Tenyears__________（be）amomentinhistory.

7.Athirdofhisbooks__________（have）beenwellreceived.

8.Thisnewtypeofbuses__________（be）nowonshow.

9.Manyabook__________（have）beentranslatedintoFrench.

10.He，orI__________（be）togo.

四、课后自测

（一）基础知识自测

.单词拼写

1.Shewouldbeaddressingan__________（听众）ofthreethousandteachers.

2.She__________（参阅）thesubjectseveraltimesduringherspeech.

3.ThemajorityofEuropeans__________（支持）sendingtroopsintotheregion.

4.Ajazzbandprovidedthe__________（娱乐），whilepeopleateanddrankunderthestars.

5.__________（激励）byherexample，otherzoologistshavebegunworkingwithapesinthewild.

II．单项选择

1.Everything__________readyandall__________eagertoenjoytheChinesefood.

A.is；isB.are；areC.is；areD.are；is

2.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts__________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

3.SuchpoetsasShakespeare__________widelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，

some__________difficulttounderstand．

A.are；areB.is；isC.are；isD.is：

are

4.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho__________eveningdress.

A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn

5.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities__________risingsteadilysince1990.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

6.Dr.Smith，togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters，__________visitBeijingthissummer.

A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto

7.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents__________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.

A.areB.isC.haveD.be

8.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts__________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone’shealth.

A.show；areB.shows；isC.show；isD.shows；are

9.Asaresultoftheseriousflood，two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea__________.

A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair

10.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths__________alsotrueoftheJohnsons.

A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe

（二）能力提升自测

1.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents__________discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.

A.are；wereB.is；wereC.are；wasD.is；was

2.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

3.Althoughmanyofthehousesinthesmalltown__________stillinneedofrepair，there___lotsofimprovementintheirappearance.

A.are；hasbeenB.is；havebeenC.is；areD.are；was

4.Thiskindofstories__________instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind__________harmfultochildren.

A.is；seemsB.are；seemC.is；seemD.are；seems

5.Internet，aswellasnewspaperandmagazines，__________anincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.

A.areplayingB.havebeenplayingC.isplayingD.hasplayed

6.Welivedaybyday，butinthegreatthings，thetimeofdaysandweeks__________

sosmallthatadayisunimportant.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

7.Ifwecan__________ourpresentdifficulties，theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff

8.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，hugequantitiesofgoodearth__________eachyear.

A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedaway

C.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway

9.Theboyguessedthemeaningofthenewwordswithout__________thedictionary.

A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.lookingup

10.Iinsistedthatthethief__________tobeputintoprison.

A.refersB.referC.referredD.referring

11.Weall__________thosesoldierswhodevotedtheiralllivestoprotectingourcountry.

A.lookuptoB.lookdownuponC.makeupforD.makewayfor

12.Ididn’tknowhewascoming.Ionlymethim__________attherailwaystation.

A.onchanceB.byaccidentC.onpurposeD.byanychance

13.WhenIwasdoingshoppinginthemarkettheotherday，I__________anoldfriendofmine，whohadstudiedabroadforyears.

A.cameupB.cameoverC.cameacrossD.camedown

14.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon，butitdidn’tquite__________asplanned.

A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.workout

15.“Goodbye，then”shesaid，withouteven__________fromherbook.

A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon

（三）智能拓展训练

I.阅读理解

Asnanny（保姆），cook，cleaner，shopper，driver，andgardener，shehasoneofthemostdemandingjobsinBritaintoday.Andpayingsomeoneelsetodothechores（家务活）whichtaketheaveragehousewife71hoursaweekwouldcost£349.

Atover£18，000ayearthat’smorethantheearningsof70percentofthepopulation，includingtraindrivers，firemen，prisonofficers，andsocialworkers.Lookingafterababylessthanayearoldtakesahousewifeintoaevenhigherpayleague.Accordingtoastudy，sheearns£457aweek–atnearly£24，000ayear，thesameasteachers，engineers，andchemists.

Researchersputapriceoneachchore，thentriedtofindouthowlongtheaveragepersontakesdoingthem.Theyfoundhousewivesspendanaverage70.7hoursaweekonhousework–withlookingafterthechildren（17.9hours）andcookingandcleaning（12.3hourseach）themosttime-consuming（费时）.

Awifewithapart-timejobstillworksandaverageof59hoursaweekathome.Thoseinfull-timeemploymentputinlongerhoursathomethanintheworkplace.Thegoodnewsisthatthesehoursdropsharplyaschildrengetolder.Whiletheaveragemotherwithchildunderoneputsin90hoursweekly，thefiguredropsto80hoursfromonetofourandto66hoursfromfivetoten.

Mother-of-fourKarenWilliamsfromLondonsaid，“Payingthehous