学年下学期高一期中备考精编金卷 英语C卷.docx

学年下学期高一期中备考精编金卷 英语C卷.docx

《学年下学期高一期中备考精编金卷 英语C卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年下学期高一期中备考精编金卷 英语C卷.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年下学期高一期中备考精编金卷英语C卷

绝密★启用前

2019-2020学年下学期高一期中备考精编金卷

英语（C）

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型C后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sinceyoucan'tgettotheaters,museums,galleries,musicvenuesoroperahousesduringthesedifficultdaysduetocoronavirus,insteadthey’llcometoyou.Here’salistofsomeofEurope’sbest-knownmuseums.

LouvreMuseuminParis

Asthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld,itoffersvirtualtoursonline.Italsohasanumberof“VisitorsTrails”indifferentthemes,designedtogiveanoverviewofthescopeandwealthofthemuseum'scollections.Eachtrailisbasedonaselectionofworksthatcharacterizeaperiod,anartisticmovementoratheme,includingtheartworksfromJAY-ZandBeyoncé'smusicvideo.

SchirnMuseuminFrankfurt

Ithasdigitallyopeneditscurrentexhibition,nowclosedduetothevirus,called“FantasticWomen”（scheduledfromFebruary13toMay24）,highlightingtheworksof34womenartistsandtheircontributionstoSurrealism（超现实主义）,includingFridaKahlo,LeonoraCarrington,LeonorFini,DorotheaTanningandDoraMaar.

VanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam

Areyoulookingforwaystoentertainyourchildrenwithaneducationaltwist?

ThentheVanGoghwillbringthegreatartisttoyouandalsoinviteyoutoavirtualvisitinsidetheMuseum.Themuseumexploresthepainter'slife,hisrelationshipwithhisbrotherThéo,hispassionforJapanandalsohismentalillness.Everythingisinhighdefinition.

Ofcourse,arangeofrecentoperaandballetproductionsarealsoavailable,withthehopetogivepleasuretoasmanypeopleaspossible.Pleasegetmoreinformationat.

1.Theworksin“VisitorsTrails”arechosenaccordingto.

A.Periods.B.Collections.C.Sites.D.Artists.

2.Whoseworksareincludedin“FantasticWomen”?

A.JAY-Z’s.C.LeonardoDaVinci’s.

B.VanGogh’s.D.LeonoraCarrington’s.

3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?

A.Areport.B.Awebsite.

C.Amagazine.D.Atextbook.

B

RubyKateChitseywasheartbrokenwhenshelearnedthatawomanintheArkansasnursinghomewherehermotherworkedhadtogiveupherdogbecauseshecouldn'taffordtofeedit.Thewoman,Pearl,receivedonly$40amonthfromlocalhealthcareprogramandthathadtocoverexpenseslikehaircuts,clothesandpetfood.Eleven-year-oldRubyKatecouldn'tbelievetherearealmost1millionotherpeoplelikePearl,tryingtogetbyonsolittle.

Shortlyafterwards,RubyKatefoundedtheprojectofThreeWishesforRuby'sResidentstosupportseniorslivinginnursinghomesacrosstheU.S.Shestartedaskingpeoplewhatitemstheywishedtheyhadandwrotetheiranswersinanotebook,tryingtorealizethreeoftheirwishes.Shethoughtmaybetheywouldwantmoneyorcars,butwassurprisedtheirrequestsweresosimple,whichweretypicallyeverydayitemslikefreshfruit,bettertoothpasteorshoesthatfit.

Thefirstday,sheandhermomboughtnearlyeverythingonthelist.ButthenRubyKatebeganorganizingdonationssoshecouldhelprealizemorewishes.Later,shecreatedanonlinecampaigntohelpevenmorepeople.Thecampaignraisedmorethan$250,000from6,000peopleworldwide.

ThoughtfulRubyKategotthisyear'sGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes,anawardthatcelebratesyoungpeoplefromacrossNorthAmericawho'vehadapositiveinfluenceonpeople,theircommunitiesandtheenvironment.Eachyear,theBarronPrizehonors25youngleadersfromages8to18.Fifteentopwinnerseachreceive$10,000tosupporttheirserviceworkorhighereducation.

“Ifeelvaluedfordoingwhatmatterstome—beingkind—andamsogladtheworldtookmyvoiceseriously,”RubyKatesays.“Mostly,IdoappreciatethatI'vechangedtheworldfortheelderlyIknow.”

4.HowdidRubyKateprobablyfeelwhenshelearnedaboutthesituationofpeoplelikePearl?

A.Upset.B.Surprised.C.Anxious.D.Excited.

5.WhatcanweknowabouttheprojectfoundedbyRubyKate?

A.Ithasbecomeverypopular,especiallyonline.

B.ItgivesahandtoalltheelderlylivinginAmerica.

C.Itsatisfiesmostofthewishesfromtheoldpeople.

D.Itdependsondonationstocontinueitsoperation.

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.RubyKateonlyraisedmoneyacrosstheU.S.

B.PeopleappreciatedRubyKatehelpingthemout.

C.RubyKatehashadapositiveinfluenceonAmericans.

D.EverywinnerofGloriaBarronPrizewillreceive$10,000.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.RubyandHerNeighborsB.RubyandHerAward

C.RubyandHerProjectD.RubyandHerMother

C

Ifyouliveinatownorcityontheedgeofadesertorcoastlinewheresanddunesform,youmightunderstandthethreattheycanhave.It’s,sometimes,apieceofcakeforthemtocoverroads,buildings,farmsandotherman-madedevelopmentswiththeirunpredictablemovements.Thus,figuringouthowtheymoveisimportantforpreventingsomenaturaldisasters.

Nowscientistshavediscoveredthatduneshavebeensecretlymovinginwaysweneverknewbefore.Therearedifferentexplanationsonduneinteraction,however,KarolBacik,firstauthoronthenewdunestudy,andhiscolleagueshavefoundanewonefordunemovement.Theresearchersemployedhigh-speedcamerastoobservehowdunesseparatedbydistancecanactasifthey'reconnected.

Itturnsout,currentsflowingoversanddunescancarry“information”tootherdunesdownstreamintheformofswirls（旋涡）.Forinstance,aswindorwaterflowsoverthetopofadune,itslightlymoves.Thiscangenerate“swirls”onthebackofadownstreamduneandpushitinadirectionoppositethemovementofthefrontdune.

It’sthefirsttimethatresearcherswereabletoprovidecausalexplanationsforsomeofthesestrange,previouslyunpredictablemovements.Theteamalsohopestogetoutofthelaboratoryandintotherealworld,toseeiftheirmodelscanbeappliedtodunemovementsincomplexnaturalsystems.Theyplantousesatelliteimagesoverlargedesertstotrackgroupsofdunesoverlongperiods.

Perhapstheycanstarttoalterthedunemarchingordersinthenearfuture.Imaginebeingabletotelladunefieldexactlyhowyouwantittomove.That'stheideathatthisresearchmightonedaymakepossible.

8.Wecanlearnthatthepurposeofthestudyisto_________.

A.stopthesanddunesfrommovingaround

B.figureoutthetrackofsanddunemovements

C.provetheinteractionofduneswitheachother

D.examineamodelofsanddunesintherealworld

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inPara.2referto?

A.Astudy.B.Aninteraction.C.Anexplanation.D.Adune.

10.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Asanddunecommunicateswithanotheronlybycurrents.

B.Swirlsonthebackofadunearethepowertomoveitself.

C.Somestrangedunemovementshavegotcausallyexplainedbefore.

D.Researchersthinkitunnecessarytostudyfurtheronthedunemodels.

11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureresearch?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Notmentioned.

D

GeneralMotors（GM）sharedthefirstdetailsofitsthird-generationelectricvehicle（EV）andUltiumbatterysystemjustaboutamonthago,butitwon’tbetheonlyautomakerusingthisnewEVhardware.Honda（本田）isnowplanningtobuildtwonewelectricmodelsbasedontheGMtech.

SharingofEVtechnologyacrossautomakersisbecominganincreasinglycommonpractice.Lastsummer,FordreachedanagreementtobuildatleastoneEuropeanbatteryelectricvehicle（BEV）basedonVolkswagen’splatformandmorerecently,Hyundai（现代）announcedplanstousetheelectricplatformfromCalifornia-basedstartupCanoo.

Thishardwaresharingmakessenseforautomakerssincethetechnologyisexpensivetodevelopbutonceit’sbuiltintoavehicle,therewon’tbemuchtodistinguish（区分）onefromanother.Sharingallowsthedevelopmentcosttobespreadovermorevehicles,whichiscruciallyimportantforacompanytoseizemarketshareinthefiercecompetition.

WhileHondahasanexcellentreputationfordesigningtraditionalengines,havingevensuppliedsometoGMinthepast,ithasstruggledwithBEVs.TheJapaneseautomakerhasfocusedmoreonfuelcell（电池）technologywhoseadoptionisverylimitedatpresent.TheonlyBEVthatHondacurrentlyoffersintheU.S.marketistheClarityEVwhichoffersjust89milesofrangeonacharge.WhileHonda’sownBEVeffortsdon’tseemtohavegainedanyprogress,theyhavebeenworkingwithGMonbatterymoduledesignsince2018andlikelyhadahandinthedevelopmentofUltiumbatterysystem.

Theso-called“top-hats”whichmakeupthebodyandinsideofthevehiclewillbedesignedanddevelopedbyHonda,however,thepropulsionsystemandbatterywillcomefromGM.ThefirstofthenewHondaBEVsarescheduledtogoonsalein2024andbeproducedatGMfactories.

12.WhichautomakerwillprobablyusethenewEVhardwarebesidesGM?

A.Ford.B.Honda.C.Volkswagen.D.Hyundai.

13.Whatisbecomingmoreandmorecommonamongautomakers?

A.Usingelectricplatform.B.Buildingelectricmodels.

C.SharingEVtechnology.D.Seizingcarmarketshare.

14.Whyishardwaresharingnecessarytoautomakers?

A.Becausemakingvehiclesisdifficult.

B.Becausedesigningenginesisimportant.

C.Becausedistinguishingvehiclesisnecessary.

D.Becausedevelopingtechnologyisveryexpensive.

15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Hondahas