新概念英语第一册Lesson8990笔记语法点+配套练习+答案.docx
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新概念英语第一册Lesson8990笔记语法点+配套练习+答案
Lesson89Forsale
1、单词分类;
v.
modalverb
prep.
adv.
conj.
n.
believe
sell
retire
cost
may
since
worth
why
because
pound
penny
二、课文复习
NIGEL：
Goodafternoon.
Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.
IAN：
That'sright.
NIGEL：
MayIhavealookatit，please？
IAN：
Yes，ofcourse.Comein.
NIGEL：
Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？
IAN：
Ihavelivedherefortwentyyears.
NIGEL：
Twentyyears！
That'salongtime.
IAN：
Yes,I'vebeenheresince1976.
NIGEL：
Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit？
IAN：
BecauseIhavejustretired.
Iwanttobuyasmallhouseinthecountry.
NIGEL：
Howmuchdoesthishousecost？
IAN：
£68，500.
NIGEL：
That’salotofmoney!
IAN：
It’swortheverypennyofit.
NIGEL：
Well,Ilikethehouse,butIcan'tdecideyet.
Mywifemustseeitfirst.
IAN：
Womenalwayshavethelastword.
三、课文重点
重点
例句
believev.相信，认为
believesb.相信某人
believeinsth.信仰...
Ibelievethat+宾语从句
我认为...，我相信...
Ibelieveyou.我相信你。
Don’tbelieve（notbelieve）him.Heisaliar.
TheChristianbelieveinGod.
Ibelievethathemaybeastudent.
我想他可能是个学生。
maymodalverb.情态动词
1.可能，表推测
2.可以，表建议
Theboyisplayinghappily.
Hemayforget（forget）hiswork.
Bobisnothere.Hemayhavegone（go）tothelibrary.
Bob不在这，他可能去了图书馆。
MayItalkwithyouaboutthisquestion?
Sure.
howlong多长，多久
现在完成时的标志词
常用for,since回答
Howlonghaveyoulived（live）here?
Ihavelived（live）hereforabouttenyears.
Howlonghashebeen（be）astudent?
sinceprep.自从
现在完成时的标志词
since后跟过去时间
sincelastweek自从上个星期以来
since2008自从2008年以来
sinceIwasachild从我还是个孩子时
Ihavelived（live）inZhengzhousince2008.
自2008年以来，我一直住在郑州。
Ihavebeen（be）inZhengzhousinceIwas（be）born.
自我出生以来，我一直住在郑州。
whyadv.为什么
回答用because
Whyareyoulate?
BecauseIdidn’tcatchthebus.
sellv.卖
过去式sold过去分词sold
sellsb.sth.
=sellsth.tosb.
Themansoldmeanoldpainting.
=Themansoldanoldpaintingtome.
Thebutcherhasjustsold（sell）tenpoundsofpork.
retirev.退休
退休n.retirement
Menretireattheageof60.男人们在60岁退休。
Mygrandfatherhasjustretired.
我爷爷刚刚退休。
（just）
costv.花费
过去式cost过去分词cost
主语为物
sth.costsomemoney
某物花费多少钱
sth.costsb.somemoney
某物花费某人多少钱
spend花费，主语是人
Thisbookcosts20yuan.这本书售价20元。
Thisbookcostme20yuan.这本书花了我20元。
Ispent20yuanonthisbook.我花了20元买这本书。
costorspend?
Howmuchdoesthiswatchcost?
Ispent200yuanonthisdress.
HowmuchdidyouspendgoingtotheUK?
Thistoycarcosthimabout30dollars.
worthprep.值
主语为物
sth.isworth+money某物值...
sth.isworthdoing.某事值得做
Thispictureisworth50thousandyuan.
这幅画价值5万元。
Thisbookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。
Ithinkthisshirtisworthbuying（buy）.
Doyoubelievethismanisworthtrusting（trust）?
decidetodosth.决定做...
n.decision
makeadecision做决定
Jimdecidedtohand（hand）inhisphone.
I’vemadeadecision（decide）tohelpmyfriend,John.
4、词组
Ibelievethat...
我认为，我相信
alotof
很多，许多
forsale
待售
sth.isworthdoing
某事值得做
havealookat...
看一下
decidetodosth.
决定做某事
Howlong
多久
havethelastword
最后拍板，说了算
5、语法解析
1.现在完成时
定义：
1.发生在过去的事情，但是时间不确定
2.发生在过去，持续到现在，还有可能持续下去
3.结构：
主语+have/has+过去分词
时间标志词：
已经already刚刚just尚未yet
从未never曾经ever之前before
两次twice三次threetimes
长达for+时间段自从since+过去时间
练习：
1.Shehaslived （live） here ever since she was ten.
2.Both of them havebeen （be） in Hongkong for ten days.
3.Both of them came （come） to Hongkong ten days ago.
4.Half an hourhaspassed（pass） since the train left（leave）.
5.Have you found （find） your watch yet?
6. ---Are you thirsty?
---No I havejusthad （have） some orange.
7.We havealready returned （return） the book.
8.I haven’tfinished（not finish） my homework yet. Can you help me?
9.My father hasread（read） the novel twice.
10.I bought （buy） a book just now.
11. I lost （lose ） my watch yesterday.
12.My father hasread （read） this book since yesterday.
4.过去分词的不规则变化：
ABC
原形
过去式
过去分词
原形
过去式
过去分词
做
do
did
done
喝
drink
drank
drunk
带走
take
took
taken
打电话
ring
rang
rung
误会
mistake
mistook
mistaken
给
give
gave
given
开车
drive
drove
driven
游泳
swim
swam
swum
写
write
wrote
written
开始
begin
began
begun
骑
ride
rode
ridden
掉落
fall
fell
fallen
日出
rise
rose
risen
长大
grow
grew
grown
看到
see
saw
seen
知道
know
knew
known
说，讲
speak
spoke
spoken
飞
fly
flew
flown
醒来
wake
woke
woken
吹，吹奏
blow
blew
blown
忘记
forget
forgot
forgotten
选择
choose
chose
chosen
吃
eat
ate
eaten
给
give
gave
given
去
go
went
gone
画
draw
drew
drawn
5.for&since
for长达，后跟时间段
since自从，后跟过去时间/一过从句
练习：
（翻译）
1.fortwoyears
2.sincetwoyearsago
3.sincelastmonth
4.since1999
5.sinceyesterday
6.since4o’clock
7.for4hours
8.sinceanhourago
9.sincewewerechildren
10.sincelunchtime
11.sinceshelefthere
12.HehaslivedinNanjingsincetheyearbeforelast.
13.I’veknownhimsincewewerechildren.
14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapaneseforthreeyears.
15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecityforabouttenyears.
16.It’sabouttenyearssincesheleftthecity.
17.Ihavealreadyread（read）thebook.
18.Iread（read）thebooklastyear.
19.Georgeswam（swim）acrosstheriveranhourago.
20.Georgehasswum（swim）acrosstheriverforanhour.
6.延续性动词与非延续性动词
现在完成时中，for和since只能与延续性动词搭配使用，因此在for和since的句子中非延续性动词需要变为延续性动词。
对for,since提问用Howlong
非延续性（短暂性）动词
延续性动词
到达
arriveat/in
getto/reach
come/go/moveto
bein
回来
comeback
goback
return
beback
出去
comeout
goout
beout
变得，变成
become
be
关闭
close
beclosed
打开
open
beopen
起床
getup
beup
死亡
die
bedead
离开
leave
beawayfrom
睡觉
fallasleep
gettosleep
beasleep
结束
finish
end
beover
结婚
marry
bemarried
开始
begin
start
beon
借
borrow
keep
买
buy
have
穿上
puton
wear
感冒
catchacold
getacold
haveacold
去
goto
beto
加入...队
入党
参军
jointheleague
jointheParty
jointhearmy
beamemberof...
bein...
bea...member/sodier
练习一：
（RightorWrong）
1.Ihaveopenedthedoorsincetwominutesago.Wrong
2.Thedoorhasbeenopensincetwominutesago.Right
3.Hehasboughtthecarfortwodays.Wrong
4.Hehashadthecarfortwodays.Right
5.Theyhavemarriedsince2000.Wrong
6.Theyhavebeenmarriedsince2000.Right
7.Thefilmhasalreadybegun.Right
8.Thefilmhasbeenonfortwentyminutes.Right
练习二：
（一般过去时变现在完成时）
1.HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.
HehasbeeninBeijingforfiveminutes.
2.Iwenthomeyesterday.
Ihavebeenhomeforaday.
3.Theycameherelastweek.
Theyhavebeenheresincelastweek.
4.Hecameouttwoyearsago.
Hehasbeenoutfortwoyears.
5.WereturntoBeijingyesterday.
WehavebeenbacktoBeijingsinceyesterday.
6.Ibecameateacherin2000.
Ihavebeenateachersince2000.
7.Theshopclosedtwohoursago.
Theshophasbeenclosedfortwohours.
8.Igotuptwohoursago.
Ihavebeenupsincetwohoursago.
9.Mygrandpadiedin2002.
Mygrandpahasbeendeadfor17years.
10.Theymarriedin1990.
Theyhavebeenmarriedsince1990.
11.Thefilmbegantwominutesago.
Thefilmhasbeenonfortwominutes.
12.HehasgonetoBeijing.
HehavebeentoBeijingfortwodays.
13.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.
Mybrotherhasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears.
6、语法练习
1.模仿例句就以下句子提问，并作出否定的回答。
Example：
Hereadthisbooklastweek.
QUESTION：
Didhereadthisbooklastweek?
NEGATIVE：
Hedidn'treadthisbooklastweek.
1.Thesunsetattwentypastseven.
Question：
Didthesunsetattwentypastseven?
Negative：
Thesundidn’tsetattwentypastseven.
2.Heatehislunchatoneo’clock.
Question：
Didheeathislunchatoneo’clock?
Negative：
Hedidn’teathislunchatoneo’clock.
3.Theydidtheirhomeworklastnight.
Question：
Didtheydotheirhomeworklastnight?
Negative：
Theydidn’tdotheirhomeworklastnight.
2.模仿例句回答以下问题。
Example：
Didyoureadthisbooklastweek?
Yes,Ireadthisbooklastweek.
WahtaboutPenny?
Shehasn’treadthisbookyet.
Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight?
Yes,Ididmyhomeworklastnight.
WhataboutTom?
Hehasn’tdonehishomeworkyet.
Didyouspeaktohimyesterday?
Yes,Ispoketohimyesterday.
WhataboutSusan?
Shehasn’tspokentohimyet.
3.对划线部分提问
1.I have been there for two days.
Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?
2.My father has lived here since 2000.
Howlonghas your fatherlivedhere?
3.He left here yesterday.
Whendid he leavehere?
4.They bought a book two hours ago.
Whendidtheybuya book
4.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hehastypedthreeletterssince8o’clock.（letter）
2.Shehasjustemptiedthewastebasket.（empty）
3.Theyhavecleanedtheirshoeswiththebrush.（shoe）
4.ItookalotofphotosinInnerMongolia.（photo）
5.Thereisawallandtwopostsatthecornerofthestreet.（be）
6.Ittookhimfourdaystofinishthejobthreeyearsago.（take）
7.Ihavenevermetsomanypeoplewhoaresowarm-hearted.（meet）
8.Noneofthemcananswerallthequestions.（question）
9.Heismakingatriproundtheworld.（make）
10.Timhasbeenawayfromhereforabouttwohours.（beaway）
11.ShehasbeentotheGreatWallseveraltimes.（be）
5.单项选择
（B）1.Hethisbooktwoyearsago.
A.readsB.readC.isreadD.hasread
（A）2.Theteachers
升级会员 