新世纪大学英语3第三版课后答案6419.docx

新世纪大学英语3第三版课后答案6419.docx

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新世纪大学英语3第三版课后答案6419

Unit1Thewaytosuccess

3）

1.Mostcitiesinthecountryhaveintroduced“CleanAirZones”

__whereby__factoriesandhouseholdsareonlyallowedtoburnsmokelessfuel.

2.Heknowsthatthe__pursuit__ofsocialstatuscanconsumevastamountsofhistimeandeffort.

3.Thedoctorsareatalossbecausesofarnomedicinehasbeenfoundto__inhibit__thespreadofthedisease.

4.Weseemanyspecialeducationdirectorstryingto__maintain__the

qualityoftheirprogramswithmuchlessmoneyandmuchsmallerstaff.

5.Peopletherearetolditistheir__patriotic__dutytosupportthe

nationaleconomybybuyingtheirownproducts.

6.Drawin’sthinkingbothdrewuponand__transcend__theconventional

ideasofhistime.

7.Inspiteofallyour__endeavors__,theremanybetimeswhenyou

encounterdifficultiesinthetrainingprocess.

8.MyadvicetoMr.Stewartistothinkcarefullybeforeenteringintoacareerinmedicine,asthisisafieldwhichrequiresalot

of__dedication__andlongworkinghours.

9.Mostchineseparentswouldprefertochoosesomeprofessionsthat

arestableandcouldbring__prestige__andeconomicbenefits.

10.Itislegallypossibleforanelderlypersonto__nominate__someone

toactforthem,shouldtheybecomeincapableoflookingafterthemselves.

1

Unit2Beatyourfear

3）

1.Kidsaremorelikelyto__intervene__inasituationiftheybelievetheirparentsexpectthemtohelp.

2.ThefirstlessonIlearnedasanewcomerforthecompanywasneverto__underestimate__thedegreeofdifficultyIcouldfaceincareeradvancement.

3.JustasIstartedtothinkthatIwasnevergoingtogetwell,theillnessbeganto__recede__.

4.Whateverthedecisionis,Iwouldlikeyoutoknowthatyour

departmentismyfirstchoiceandI__deem__itagreathonorifIcouldstudyinyourdepartment.

5.Duringoneparticularly__bleak__momentinmycareer,asenior

colleagueofminesaidtome,“Ifyoufollowyourdream,themoney

willcome.Followthemoney,andyouwillloseyourdream.”

6.Unlesswecanfindawayto__appraise__natureandtheninvestin

protectingit,ourbasiclife-supportsystemsaregoingtocollapse.

7.Theblizzardmovedsouth,turningintoanicyrain

that__paralyze__theairportsforthreedays.

8.Inthisintroductionwehavediagnosedsomeofthecausesoftheillnessandinthefollowingchapters,wewilldrawattentiontoitsvariousunpleasant__symptoms__.

9.Inthosedays,divorceunderanycircumstanceswassocially

unacceptableandtherewasgreat__dismay__inthefamilywhowentthroughit.

10.Everytimeshetalkedaboutbeingrejectedinherhuntfora

job,sheseemedonthe__brink__oftears,andIwouldquicklyswitchtheconversationtoanothertopic.

2

Unit3Lifestories

3）

1.Asanumberofauthorspointout,theurgetomigrateisa（n）__integral__partofhumannature.

2.Childrenshouldbeallowedto__cherish__thosefewyearsof

innocencebeforetheyhavetolearnthetruthabouttherealworld.

3.Hehasbeen__afflicted__byahorribledisease,fromwhichoneofhisbestfriendsdiedtwoweekago.

4.Theresultsofthesurveyare__noteworthy__andusefuldespitebeing

fromasmallsample.

5.Thedirectorsaidthattheyneededayoungactresswho

could__portray__someonewhowasbothunbalancedandconfidentatthesametime.

6.praisemustbeusedwiselyto__compliment__studentswhoperformup

toexpectionsandtoencouragestudentstoperformtomaximumlevels.

7.Inthe__domain__ofresearch,itisanacceptedfactthatscientificpublicationshavetobewrittenortranslatedintoEnglishtogetpublished,acknowledged,andcited.

8.Hereceiveda（n）__anonymous__callthreateningtodisclosedetails

ofhisaffairifhedidn’tpaythemoney.

9.ThemoviepresentsLincolnasastrong-willed,__conscientious__man

wholedtheUSthroughamoral,constitutionsandpoliticalcrisis.

10.Itisunderstandablethatthehealthandwelfareoftheirfamilyisa（n）__perpetual__concernforthisyoungcouple.

3

Unit5Whenworkisapleasure

3）

1.Thegeneralconsideredalltheinformationthathadbeengathered

and__gauged__whatpossiblemovestheenemymightmakebeforeissuinghisorders.

2.Thenewpresidentsaidshewould__dedicate__herselftoprotecting

therightsoftheoldandthehomeless,whoareotherwisehelplessandvulnerable.

3.Cellphoneconversations,whicharefairly__commonplace__oncommuter

trains,canbeannoyingtofellowcommuters.

4.Askyourdoctorwhetheralow-fatdietandadailywalkwill__suffice__toreduceyourhighbloodpressure.

5.The__revenue__fromtourismisthebiggestsinglecontributiontoGDPintheMaldives;everyyearmanytouristfromallcornersoftheworldspendtheirholidaysthere.

6.Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,chinahasbuiltmanymordenconferencecenterswithundergroundparking,air-conditioningand__simultaneous__translationsystems.

7.Whileadvertisingoffersastimulustobuy,salespromotionoffers

a（n）__incentive__tobuy,butconsumersmusthavetheirownreasontobuy

8.Ingeneral,smokerslivingincitiesareslightlymore__prone__to

lungcancerthansmokerswhoarelivinginthecountry.

9.Alargeproportionofimportant__innovations__arebroughtaboutby

peoplewhostepoutsideofconventionalcategoriesortraditionalassumptions.

10.Thehabitofgoingtocoffeehouseswas__fostered__bythecity’s

relativelysmallsize,safestreets,goodpublictransportationandmoderateclimate.

4

Unit8Theartofparenting

3）

1.Hecouldhardlycontrolhis__indignation__attheconditionunder

whichtheminerswhereforcedtowork,withoutwaterandenoughfood.

2.Bothsidewereverycarefulwhendraftingtheceasefireagreements,theywantedtopreventanyactionsthatcouldbeconsidered__provocative__byeitherside.

3.Shehasalwayshada（n）__militant__personality;sheisalwayspreparedandreadytodobattlewhenshebelievesthatthecauseisright.

4.Newsstories__overlap__;morningpaperheadlinestakeaccountoftheprevious,evening’sradioandTVstories,andtheelectronicmedia

pickupitemsfromthedailypress.

5.Lucystretcheduptokissherdad’scheeklightly,andhepatted

hisdaughterasifhewas__conferring__anhonortoher.

6.InspiredbyMartinLutherking’sfamousspeech,“IHavea

dream”,thousandofpeoplewentoutontothestreetstosupportthe

civilrights,movementin__defiance__ofthecurfew.

7.Bethwas__hesitant__aboutvisitinghisex-boyfriend;sheworriedthathemightrefusetotalktoher.

8.Whenhumanfirsttraveledintoouterspace,itwasasrevolutionarya（n）__milestone__inhumancultureastheinventionofthewheel.

9.Perplexed,sheturnedandnoticedherhusbandhadcollapsedandwasslumpedonthefloorbehindthecounter.sherushedtohimand__cradled__hisheadinherarms.

10.Healthexpertsarenow__preaching__thatevenalittle

exercise,suchasdoinghouseworkorlightgardening,isfarbetterthannoneatall.

5

Unit1

6）

Acommitted（

犯罪）

Feventually（

最后）

Kfeats（功勋）

Bscarcely（

几乎不）

Gpremier（

首相）

Ldiligent（

勤勉，刻苦）

Cdedication（

奉献）

Hendeavor（

尝试，尽力）Mslightest（

纤弱，细瘦）

Dtragic（悲惨的）

Itranscend（

超越，摆脱）Nattained（

到达）

Ehandicaps（

阻碍，）Jbypass（

旁路小道）

Odiligently（

勤奋的）

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Thisproverbmeansthatifyou

arereallydeterminedtodosomethinghoweverdifficultyismight

be,youwill

（1）__

eventually__findawaytodoit

well.The

（2）__

premier__pointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachieve

success.

Ninetypercentofthefailuresthatoccurareduetothefactthatthereisnostrongwillinvolved.Manypeoplesimplesaythatthey

wantsomething,buttheydonotmakeany（3）__endeavor__toachieveit.So,insteadofgettingit,theyusethepoorestexcusetoexplain

thesituationaway.

Onmanyoccasions,peopletendto（4）__bypass__everyminute

obstacle,makingtheobjectiveimpossibletoattain.Inreality,ifthey

havethewilltosucceed,theycangetridofthe（5）__handicaps__and

achievetheirgoals

Onlythosewitha（n）（6）__committed__andfocusedwillandspiritcan

fighttheirwaytofinalvictory.Manyafamousmanhasthesameexperience.Theyhave（7）__attained__theirprestigebecausetheyhave

hadthewillto（8）__transcend__apparentlyinsuperable（无法克服

的）obstacles.manyartists,statesmen,writersandinventorshavemanagedtosucceedbecausetheypossessafiercewill,whichhas

helpedthemtoaccomplishmajor（9）__feats__

Therefore,wecanseethatthemainthingwhichoneneedsisastrong

will.Weak-willedpeopleneverclimbtothetop.Theycollapseat

the（10）__slightest__useofforceagainstthem.Strong-willedpeople,on

theotherhand,willstandupagainstalloddsandwillmakeita

pointtosucceed.

6

Unit2

6）

Aexcessive（过度）Fpathetic（

可怜的）Kcharacterized（

性格）

Broles（规则）

Gchallenge（

挑战）

Lawareness（

意识，认识）

Cparalyze（

使瘫痪）Hamount（

总计）

Mcatastrophe（

不利局面）

Daspects（

方面）

Iexposed（

暴露）

Nreaction（

回应）

Edeemed（认为）

Jrecede（

减小）

Ovicious（

凶险的）

Socialanxietysymptomsoftenbeginduringadolescence.It

’s

developmentalprocessthatis

（1）__

characterized__byprofound

psychologicalchanges,especiallyintermsofhowwerelateto

others.Oneofthemostfrustrating

（2）__

aspects__oftheadolescent

yearsisthetendencyforself-focusandadecreaseinthe

（3）__amount__offocuswehaveforthefeelingsandneedsofothers

Whilethesechangearefairlyuniversal,thoseofuswhowereborn

withashytemperament（性格）cancarrytheadolescentfears,whichmaynever（4）