林肯就职演说背景推荐word版 13页.docx

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林肯就职演说背景推荐word版 13页.docx

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林肯就职演说背景推荐word版 13页.docx

林肯就职演说背景推荐word版13页

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林肯就职演说背景

篇一:

林肯就职演说原文1

林肯的第二任总统就职演说

这篇演说的讲稿是人类历史上最伟大的演说词,永久地刻在了林肯纪念堂里,英文原文是:

Atthissecondappearingtotaketheoathofthepresidentialoffice,thereislessoccasionforanextendedaddressthantherewasatthefirst.Thenastatement,somewhatindetail,ofacoursetobepursued,seemedfittingandproper.Now,attheexpirationoffouryears,duringwhichpublicdeclarationshavebeenconstantlycalledforthoneverypointandphaseofthegreatcontestwhichstillabsorbstheattention,andengrossestheenergiesofthenation,littlethatisnewcouldbepresented.Theprogressofourarms,uponwhichallelsechieflydepends,isaswellknowntothepublicastomyself;anditis,Itrust,reasonablysatisfactoryandencouragingtoall.Withhighhopeforthefuture,nopredictioninregardtoitisventured.

Ontheoccasioncorrespondingtothisfouryearsago,allthoughtswereanxiouslydirectedtoanimpendingcivilwar.Alldreadedit--allsoughttoavertit.Whiletheinauguraladdresswasbeingdeliveredfromthisplace,devotedaltogethertosavingtheUnionwithoutwar,insurgentagentswereinthecityseekingtodestroyitwithoutwar--seekingtodissolvetheUnion,anddivideeffects,bynegotiation.Bothpartiesdeprecatedwar;butoneofthemwouldmakewarratherthanletthenationsurvive;andtheotherwouldacceptwarratherthanletitperish.Andthewarcame.

Oneeighthofthewholepopulationwerecoloredslaves,not

distributedgenerallyovertheUnion,butlocalizedintheSouthernpartofit.Theseslavesconstitutedapeculiarandpowerfulinterest.Allknewthatthisinterestwas,somehow,thecauseofthewar.Tostrengthen,perpetuate,andextendthisinterestwastheobjectforwhichthe

insurgentswouldrendtheUnion,evenbywar;whilethegovernmentclaimednorighttodomorethantorestricttheterritorialenlargementofit.Neitherpartyexpectedforthewar,themagnitude,ortheduration,whichithasalreadyattained.Neitheranticipatedthatthecauseoftheconflictmightceasewith,orevenbefore,theconflictitselfshouldcease.

Eachlookedforaneasiertriumph,andaresultlessfundamentalandastounding.BothreadthesameBible,andastoundingtothesameGod;andeachinvokesHisaidagainsttheother.ItmayseemstrangethatanymenshoulddaretoaskajustGod'sassistanceinwringingtheirbreadfrom

thesweatofothermen'sfaces;butletusjudgenotthatwebenotjudged.Theprayersofbothcouldnotbeanswered;thatofneitherhasbeenansweredfully.TheAlmightyhashisownpurposes."Woeuntotheworldbecauseofoffence!

foritmustneedsbethatoffencescome;butwoetothatmanbywhomtheoffencecometh!

"IfweshallsupposethatAmericanSlaveryisoneofthoseoffenceswhich,intheprovidenceofGod,mustneedscome,butwhich,havingcontinuedthroughHisappointedtime,Henowwillstoremove,andthatHegivestobothNorthandSouth,thisterriblewar,asthewoeduetothosebywhomtheoffencecame,shallwediscernthereinanydeparturefromthosedivineattributeswhichthebelieversinaLivingGodalwaysascribetoHim?

Fondlydowehope--ferventlydowepray--thatthismightyscourgeofwarmayspeedilypassaway.Yet,ifGodwillsthatitcontinue,untilallthewealthpiledbythebond-man'stwohundredandfiftyyearsofuequitedtoilshallbesunk,anduntileverydropofblooddrawnwiththelash,shallbepaidbyanotherdrawnwiththesword,aswassaidthreethousandyearsago,sostillitmustbesaid"thejudgmentsoftheLord,aretrueandrighteousaltogether"

Withmalicetowardnone;withcharityforall;withfirmnessintheright,asGodgivesustoseetheright,letusstriveontofinishtheworkwearein;tobindupthenation'swounds;tocareforhimwhoshallhavebornethebattle,andforhiswidow,andhisorphan--todoallwhichmayachieveandcherishajustandlastingpeace,amongourselves,andwithallnations.

最后两段译文:

(交战)每一方都在寻求一个快速的、不伤根本的胜利。

双方都读同一本圣经,向同一位上帝祷告,求祂的帮助。

看起来真是奇怪:

一些人竟企求上帝让别人流汗而使自己可以得到面包;但是,不要让我们论断,如果我们自己不想被论断的话。

双方的祷告不会同时被回答,任何一方的祷告也不会被完全应允。

全能的神自有其旨意。

“祸哉世界!

因着必来之罪;祸哉此人,罪因其而来。

”如果我们假设,美国奴隶制度乃是众罪之一,此罪到了期限,神便定意除去这个制度,引发这一场可怖的南北战争,因为灾降于那些罪因其而来的人身上,如同以往圣徒所描写的神的属性,神的作为难道会有任何偏差吗?

我们热切地盼望--恒切地祷告--这场惩罚性的战争得以迅速地远离我们而去。

然而,如果神定意让战争持续下去,直到我们从所有奴隶在两百五十年间没有报酬、困苦劳动之下所累积的财富毁去,及直到每一滴皮鞭上的血迹被报之以刀下每一条冤魂,就如同我们在三千年前所说,而今天仍要再说的那样:

“主的审判信实,合乎公义。

不以恶待人,而以仁爱相处。

当神开启我们的眼,得见公义时,我们必须持守公义。

让我们全力以赴,完成我们手中的工作,医治国家的创伤;并照料在战场上承受苦痛的人,和那些寡妇、孤儿,不忘记关怀他们-让我们竭尽全力,达成在我们中间,及众民族之间的永久的公义和和平。

简单统计:

?

讲演总字数:

699

?

提到上帝次数:

10(God:

6;TheAlmighty:

1;Lord:

1;He:

2)?

提到祷告次数:

3

?

提到圣经次数:

1

?

引用圣经次数:

2

所以只要读一下这篇讲演,就会知道林肯是怎样一位敬畏上帝,祈求上帝带领的人了!

就如林肯传记《公民林肯》(LincolntheCitizen)的作者惠特尼(HeyWhitney)所总结的:

“(这篇演讲是)一串向神连绵不断的祈求,求祂对我们这个如火如荼的国家伸出援手。

这篇讲演发生在1865年3月4号上午,当时在现场的记者NoahBrooks写到:

“Justatthatmomentthesun,whichhadbeenobscuredallday,burstforthinitsuncloudedmeridiansplendor,andfloodedthespectaclewithgloryandwithlight?

?

wasalreadystandingintheshadowofdeath.”(林肯登台的一瞬间,阳光冲出了已盘踞了一整天的云层,放射出惊人的景象,荣耀和光辉如洪水般涌来?

?

而此时,林肯已经站在了死亡的阴影之中。

)--仅仅40天后,即同年4月15号,林肯在剧院里被谋杀了。

其实早年的林肯是一个无神论者,作为政治家,认为财富和权力更为重要。

然而,随着美国内战战局的发展,林肯越来越感受到上帝的主权和公义,越来越依靠神,承认自己和人的无能为力,开始把国家的命运交托在神的手里。

例如,在1862年9月,在一个本来看似乐观的形势下,北方军却经历了在BullRun的第二次战役的彻底失败,林肯开始认真的反思这次战争,并且考虑解放黑奴的具体计划。

这时,他写下了“MeditationontheDivineWill”(对神旨意的思想)的文章。

英文原文是:

“ThewillofGodprevails.IngreatcontestseachpartyclaimstoactinaccordancewiththewillofGod.Bothmaybe,andonemustbe,wrong.Godcannotbeforandagainstthesamethingatthesametime.InthepresentcivilwaritisquitepossiblethatGod'spurposeissomethingdifferentfromthepurposeofeitherparty-andyetthehumaninstrumentalities,workingjustastheydo,areofthebestadaptationtoaffectHispurpose.”翻译是:

“上帝的旨意必成就。

在内战中,双方都认为自己所行的符合上帝的旨意,但至少有一方是错的,因为上帝不可能自相矛盾。

上帝的旨意不同于我们的目标,但是上帝使用我们作为器皿成就祂的旨意。

在林肯将被谋杀的最后时刻,据D.JamesKennedy的《WhatiftheBiblehadneverbeenwritten》一书,林肯坐在戏院里,对妻子玛丽说的最后的话是:

“你知道我现在想做什么吗?

我想带你到中东去旅行。

”“我们要去祂(主耶稣)

诞生的伯利恒。

我们要拜访伯大尼,随着那条圣洁脚踪所行过的路途走。

然后我们上耶路(耶路撒冷)?

?

篇二:

林肯总统就职演讲中英文对照

林肯总统在1861年的第一次就职演说--英文版

FirstInauguralAddressofAbrahamLincolnMONDAY,MARCH4,1861Fellow-CitizensoftheUnitedStates:

IncompliancewithacustomasoldastheGovernmentitself,IappearbeforeyoutoaddressyoubrieflyandtotakeinyourpresencetheoathprescribedbytheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatestobetakenbythePresidentbeforeheentersontheexecutionofthisoffice."Idonotconsideritnecessaryatpresentformetodiscussthosemattersofadministrationaboutwhichthereisnospecialanxietyorexcitement.ApprehensionseemstoexistamongthepeopleoftheSouthernStatesthatbytheaccessionofaRepublicanAdministrationtheirpropertyandtheirpeaceandpersonalsecurityaretobeendangered.

Therehasneverbeenanyreasonablecauseforsuchapprehension.Indeed,themostampleevidencetothecontraryhasallthewhileexistedandbeenopentotheirinspection.Itisfoundinnearlyallthepublishedspeechesofhimwhonowaddressesyou.IdobutquotefromoneofthosespeecheswhenIdeclarethat--Ihavenopurpose,directlyorindirectly,tointerferewiththeinstitutionofslaveryintheStateswhereitexists.IbelieveIhavenolawfulrighttodoso,andIhavenoinclinationtodoso.ThosewhonominatedandelectedmedidsowithfullknowledgethatIhadmadethisandmanysimilardeclarationsandhadneverrecantedthem;andmorethanthis,theyplacedintheplatformformyacceptance,andasalawtothemselvesandtome,theclearandemphaticresolutionwhichInowread:

Resolved,ThatthemaintenanceinviolateoftherightsoftheStates,andespeciallytherightofeachStatetoorderandcontrolitsowndomesticinstitutionsaccordingtoitsownjudgmentexclusively,isessentialtothatbalanceofpoweronwhichtheperfectionandenduranceofourpoliticalfabricdepend;andwedenouncethelawlessinvasionbyarmedforceofthesoilofanyStateorTerritory,nomatterwhatpretext,asamongthegravestofcrimes.

Inowreiteratethesesentiments,andindoingsoIonlypressuponthepublicattentionthemostconclusiveevidenceofwhichthecaseissusceptiblethattheproperty,peace,andsecurityofnosectionaretobeinanywiseendangeredbythenowincomingAdministration.Iadd,too,thatalltheprotectionwhich,consistentlywiththeConstitutionandthelaws,canbegivenwillbecheerfullygiventoalltheStateswhenlawfullydemanded,forwhatevercause--ascheerfullytoonesectionastoanother.Thereismuchcontroversyaboutthedeliveringupoffugitivesfromserviceorlabor.TheclauseInowreadisasplainlywrittenintheConstitutionasanyotherofitsprovisions:

NopersonheldtoserviceorlaborinoneState,underthelawsthereof,escapingintoanother,shallinconsequenceofanylaworregulationthereinbedischargedfromsuchserviceorlabor,butshallbedelivereduponclaimofthepartytowhomsuchserviceorlabormaybedue.Itisscarcelyquestionedthatthisprovisionwasintendedbythosewhomadeitforthereclaimingofwhatwecallfugitiveslaves;andtheintentionofthelawgiveristhelaw.AllmembersofCongresssweartheirsupporttothewholeConstitution--tothisprovisionasmuchastoanyother.Totheproposition,then,thatslaveswhosecasescomewithinthetermsofthisclause"shallbedeliveredup"theiroathsareunanimous.Now,iftheywouldmaketheeffortingoodtemper,couldtheynotwithnearlyequal

unanimityframeandpassalawbymeansofwhichtokeepgoodthatunanimousoath?

ThereissomedifferenceofopinionwhetherthisclauseshouldbeenforcedbynationalorbyStateauthority,butsurelythatdifferenceisnotaverymaterialone.Iftheslaveistobesurrender

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