广东省江门市新会二中学年高一第二学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

广东省江门市新会二中学年高一第二学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

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广东省江门市新会二中学年高一第二学期第一次月考英语试题

新会二中2014-2015学年第二学期高一级英语第一次月考试题

.I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）　

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WhenKatiewasnineyearsold,herteachergaveeachkidinherclassacabbageseedling（幼苗）.She1theseedlinginherbackyard.Thenshewaterediteverydayuntilitgrewintoa40-poundcabbage!

Thevegetablewastoo2forherfamilytoeat.Soshe3ittoalocalsoupkitchen---aplacethatprovided4forpeoplewhowerehungry.

Becauseofher5,thesoupkitcheninvitedKatietohelpservethecabbage.Thatcabbagehelpedto6lotsofpeople.

Katielovedthe7ofgrowingfoodtofeedpeople.She8sheneededmoregardenspace.

Herschoolhadanunused9,andKatiethoughtitwastheperfectspot.Theschoollikedthegardenidea,andallthestudentswere10tohelp.ButKatiedidn’t11there.Sheworkedwithlocal12whogaveherplots（小块土地）oflandforadditional（额外的）gardens.

Katiehopedtogrowallkindsofcrops,sosheaskedforhelpfromanexpert（专家）gardener.Together,they13thetypesofvegetablesthatgrowbestinthearea.Aseedcompanythengavethemalltheplants.

Katie’s14grewevenbiggerthanhercabbage.Hergroup,Katie’sKrops,nowhassevengardens.Itmeansthattheycangrowalotoffoodfortheneedy（有需要的人）.EncouragedbyKatie,lotsofkidsandadults15toplantandwater.

Katie’sKropshasgivensoupkitchensover5,000poundsofvegetablessofar.

1.A.studiedB.cutC.plantedD.washed

2.A.freshB.hardC.sweetD.big

3.A.sentB.returnedC.soldD.lent

4.A.housesB.jobsC.clothesD.meals

5.A.kindnessB.happinessC.protectionD.question

6.A.recognizeB.hireC.feedD.save

7.A.silenceB.luckC.trustD.pleasure

8.A.forgotB.promisedC.doubtedD.decided

9.A.deskB.roomC.fieldD.book

10.A.excitedB.hurryC.braveD.worried

11.A.stopB.lieC.liveD.help

12.A.studentsB.farmersC.teachersD.workers

13.A.cookedB.choseC.hidD.changed

14.A.troubleB.ideaC.pictureD.mistake

15.A.hateB.happenC.refuseD.volunteer

第二节，语法填空，（共10个格，每个格1.5分,共15分）

Onceagoatandadonkeywerelivingonafarm.Thedonkeyworkedsohard___16__thefarmeroffereditasmuchfoodashecould.Sometimesthedonkey___17____（give）morefoodthanitcouldeat,___18_____madethegoatsoangrythatitbeganplanningagainstthedonkey.“Hey,donkey,”thegoatsaidoneday.“Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorning___19___night.Whydon’tyoupretend___20____（be）sicksoyoucantakeaday___21____？

”Thedonkeythoughtitagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,it__22___（lie）inthefarmonitssidewithitseyes____23___（close）.Whenthefarmerwitnessedthis,__24__calledthedoctorrightaway.Aftercarefullyexaminingthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicinemadefromtheheartof__25___goat.Sothefarmerkilledhisgoatandmadethemedicineforthedonkey.

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenses（感官）whenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook，smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses，whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood，someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Someanimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage，eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden．However，mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet．Thebeareatsfruitsandfish．Thefoxeatssmallanimals，birdsandfruits．Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseasons．

Humanshaveaveryvarieddiettoo．Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitbutnotbecauseitisgoodforus．IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain，peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar．Thismakesthemoverweight，whichisbadfortheirhealth．Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts，suchasbutter，canalsobebadforourhealth．Choosingtherightfood，therefore，hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife．

26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathumansandanimals__________．

A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfood

C.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD．eatentirelydifferentfood

27．Whichofthefollowinganimalseatsonlyonetypeoffood?

A．Akindofwhitebutterfly．B．Akindofsmallbird．

C．Thebear．D．Thefox．

28．Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodas_________．

A．theseasonchangesB．thecolouroffoodchanges

C．theymovetodifferentplacesD．theyareattractedbydifferentsmells

29．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat__________．

A．foodischosenforagoodreasonB．FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodforhealth

C．somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD．somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet

30．What’sthebesttileforthispassage？

A．Animals’DietsB．WhatDecidesOurDiets

C．HealthyDietsD．VariedDiets

B

TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursofSeptember2,1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthreequartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.

ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbaker（面包师）inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakeryintoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.

Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometreofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings，includingoldStPaul’sandtheGuildhall.

SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.

Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelldownfromtheairbecauseoftheheat.

ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.

Afterthefire,Wren,thearchitect（建筑师），wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnotwideenough,buthedidbuildmorethan50churches，andnewStPaul’swasamongthem.

Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:

acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.

31.thefirebeganin_________

A.ahotelB.thepalaceC.PuddingLaneD.ThamesStreet

32.TheunderlinedwordbakeryinParagraph2means________.

A.afamouschurchB.abaker’sworkplaceC.homeofabakerD.asmallhotel

33.Itseemsthattheauthorwasmostsorryforthefactthat_______.

A.somepeoplelosttheirlivesinthefireB.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefire

C.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyedD.theKing’sbakerywasburneddown

34.WhydoestheauthortalkaboutSamuelPepys’writingofthefire？

A.BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.

B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.

C.Becausehewantsshowthatthepoorpeoplesufferedmost.

D.Becausehewantstogivethereadersaclearerpictureofthefire.

35.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothepassage？

A.TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.

B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.

C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.

D.Buildingsstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.

C

Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.Scubadiving水肺潜水）isanewsporttoday.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Someareaslargeassschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday，thereisenoughlight.Here，underthesea，everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby，youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback，youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.However，youcan’tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyouwanttodivedeeper.

Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It’scoldanddark.Thedeeperitis，thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3000feetunderthesea，thereisnolightatall.Itisdarkinthesea.Besidesthecoldanddarkness，deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger----otheranimals.Animalseat!

Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However，someanimalseatmeat，whichmeanstheyhavetwobigjobstofindanimalsasfood，andtrynottobecomeotheranimals’meal.

36.Peoplewanttodiveinthesea，because_______.

A.theywanttocatchfishB.theywanttofindthesecretsoftheunderseaworld.

C.theythinkdivingisthemostinterestingD.thereareallkindsofplantsinthesea

37.Inthedaytime,whenyoudiveinthesea，you_______.

A.canseeeverythinggreenandblueB.can’tbeindanger

C.cancatchnothingD.can’tseeanythingclearly

38.Howmanydangerswillanimalsmeetinthedeepseaaccordingtothepassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

39.Whenyougoscubadiving，youcan_________.

A.stayindeepwaterforalongtimeB.divevery,verydeep

C.