《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习课后强化作业21.docx
《《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习课后强化作业21.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习课后强化作业21.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习课后强化作业21
Unit1 Culturalrelics
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Ofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashed,onlyone______（幸存）．
2．Whohasbeen________（挑选）totakepartintheproject?
3．Thiscourseis________（设计）asanintroductiontothesubject.
4．Idon't________（喜欢）goingoutinsuchbadweather.
5．We________（装饰）thehouseforChristmas.
6．He________（除去）themudfromhisshoes.
7．Theseflowersarevery________（稀有的）inthiscountry.
8．Ipaidonly3,000forthisusedcarbutit's________（值）alotmore.
9．Iwas________（吃惊）tofindherthere.
10．Wearesendingyousomemoneyinreturnforyour________（宝贵的）help.
答案：
1.survived 2.selected 3.designed 4.fancy/like
5．decorated 6.removed 7.rare 8.worth 9.amazed
10．valuable
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我们进城找一家便宜的旅馆。
Wewenttotown__________________acheaphotel.
2．你可以抱怨，但我怀疑是否起作用。
Youcancomplain,but________________________it'llmakeanydifference.
3．咱们把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。
Let's________________________________andseewhat'swrongwithit.
4．胜利属于最勤奋的人。
Victory________________themosthard working.
5．我请他吃饭以酬谢他的帮助。
Itreatedhimtodinner________________________hishelp.
答案：
1.insearchof 2.Idoubtwhether 3.taketheradioapart
4．belongsto 5.inreturnfor
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Weallwentout________thelostboy.Wehad________everywhere,butdidn'tfindhim.
A．searching;searched
B．searching;searchedfor
C．insearchof;searched
D．insearchof;searchedfor
答案：
C 第一空可用insearchof“寻找，搜寻”与searchingfor“寻找，搜寻”，二者皆作状语；第二空用searched,search作“搜查”讲。
2．TheAmberRoomisatreasure________withgoldandjewels________toRussia.
A．decorating;belonging B．decorated;belonged
C．decorated;belongingD．decorating;belonged
答案：
C 考查分词的句法功能。
decoratedwith和belongingto作定语修饰treasure。
3．—Howmuchdoyouthinkthecoatwill________？
—Notmuch.Itis________50dollarsatthemost.
A．cost;worthB．worth;cost
C．take;costD．need;worth
答案：
A 句意：
——你认为这件大衣要花多少钱？
——花不多，最多值50美元。
cost花费，结构是sth.cost（s）（sb.）＋钱，“beworth＋钱”表示“值多少钱”。
根据句意，应选A。
4．（2012·新乡模拟）—Anythingtodrink?
Whataboutcoffee?
—Er...IthinkI'llhaveacolddrink________coffee.
A．otherthanB．morethan
C．lessthanD．ratherthan
答案：
D 句意：
——喝点什么？
咖啡怎么样？
——呃……我想我要喝一杯冷饮而不是咖啡。
otherthan“除了”；morethan“多于”；lessthan“少于”；ratherthan“而不是”。
5．（2012·滨州模拟）Youhelpedmewithmystudy.________，I'llshowyousomepicturebooks.
A．InadvanceB．Inreturn
C．IncaseD．Inaddition
答案：
B inreturn“作为回报”。
inadvance“提前”；incase“万一”；inaddition“除此之外”。
句意：
你在学习上帮助了我。
作为回报，我将给你看一些画册。
6．（2013·浙江五校联考）Successinlifedoesn'thappen________.It'stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou'vesetouttodo.
A．byforceB．byaccident
C．bydesignD．bychoice
答案：
B 考查介词短语辨析。
byforce“用武力”；byaccident“偶然地”；bydesign“故意地”；bychoice“通过选择”。
句意：
生活中成功并不是偶然发生的，它是你为所做的事情付出时间和精力的结果。
7．Atroopofcarefullyselectedsoldierssetoutinsearchofthosewhomight________theterriblecoalmineaccident.
A．liveB．rescue
C．existD．survive
答案：
D 句意：
一群经过精心挑选的士兵出发前去寻找这一可怕煤矿事故的可能幸存者。
survive“幸存”，符合句意。
8．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thereisnodoubt________ChineseastronautswilllandontheMarsinthenearfuture.
A．whetherB．that
C．whatD．which
答案：
B 考查固定句型。
thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。
9．（2012·聊城模拟）—DoesChinahaveculturalrelics?
—Yes,itisadmittedthatmanyculturalrelicsintheworld,suchastheGreatWall,thePotalaPalace,theMagaoCavesandsoon,________China.
A．belongstoB．arebelongingto
C．belongedtoD．belongto
答案：
D 考查belongto的用法。
belongto“属于”，无被动语态和进行时态，故排除B项。
另外，句中belongto的主语为“manyculturalrelics”，全句时态为现在时态，故判断应选D项。
10．Yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings,includingusedpapersandbooks.You'dbetter________someofthem.
A．remainB．resist
C．removeD．recover
答案：
C 句意：
你桌子上堆满了许多没用的东西，像旧书和旧试卷，你最好清除一下。
由句意可知选remove。
11．（2013·东城区第二次联考）Itdoesn'tmatter________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.
A．whetherB．how
C．ifD．when
答案：
A 考查主语从句。
句意：
在十字路口无论右转还是左转都没关系——两条路都能通向公园。
whether...or...“无论……还是……”。
12．（2013·东北三省第一次大联考）MostChinesepeopleareleadinglivesthey________just20yearsago.
A．couldnotbeimagining
B．couldnotbeimagined
C．couldnothaveimagined
D．couldnothavebeenimagined
答案：
C 考查情态动词的完成时。
句意：
大多数中国人正在过着20年前他们一定不敢想象的生活。
注意此题是一个含有定语从句的复合句，lives后面省略了定语从句的引导词that。
从句中的时间状语just20yearsago可知，应该排除A、B两项，因为情态动词的完成时才是表示过去的概念的结构；再由句意可知，此处用主动语态。
13．Wehadto________theenginepiecebypiecefortransport.
A．takeupB．takeout
C．takeoffD．takeapart
答案：
D 考查动词短语辨析。
句意：
为了运输，我们不得不把这台机器一点一点地拆开。
takeapart“拆开”。
14．—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourheadmaster?
—Helovesusverymuchandheiswell________.
A．consideredasB．talkedof
C．caredaboutD．thoughtof
答案：
D bewellthoughtof“被高度评价”。
15．Thetwocountriescouldn'treachanagreementin________peacetalkandfinallywentto________war.
A．the；/B．the；the
C．/；theD．/；a
答案：
A 考查冠词。
talk前加the特指那次谈判；gotowar“开战，诉诸武力，发动战争”。
句意：
两国没能在那次和平谈判中达成共识，最终诉诸了武力。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
（2010·上海春招）
Stonehenge（巨石阵）mayhavebeenaprehistorichealthcenterratherthanasiteforobservingstarsoratempleinhonorofthedead,scientistssaidyesterday.NewevidenceunearthedattheWorldHeritageSiteinmorethan40yearssuggeststhatthemonumentwasaplacewherethediseasedandinjuredwentingroups,seekingcures.
Afteratwo weekdig,scientistshaveconcludedthatStonehengewas“theancienthealthcarecentreofsouthernEngland”becauseoftheexistenceof“bluestones”—thesmallercolumnsofdolerite（辉绿岩）thatformedanearlierstonestructure.
Bydatingpiecesofremainstoaround7330BC,TimDarvill,ofBournemouthUniversity,andGoffWainwright,oftheSocietyofAmtiquarieshavefoundthathunter gathererswereatthesiteonSalisburyPlain4,000yearsearlierthanthought.ThefirststageofStonehenge,aroundearthworkstructure,wasbuiltaround3000BC.ProfessorWainwrightadded:
“Ididnotexpectthedegreeofcomplexitywediscovered.We'reabletosaysomuchmoreaboutwhenStonehengewasbuiltandwhy—allofwhichchangesourpreviousunderstandingofthemonument.”
Theresearchrevealstheimportanceofthehenge'sfamousbluestones.Hundredsofbluestonechipsgatheredatthesitehaveledtheteamtoconcludethatthebluestoneswerevaluedfortheircuringeffects—thekeyreasonthatabout80ofthem,eachweighingupto4tonsandahalf,weredraggedmorethan150milesfromthePreseliHillstoWiltshire.Afteryearsofresearch,ProfessorsDarvillandWainwrighthaveconcludedthat,forthousandsofyears,thePreselimountainrangewashometomagicalhealthcentersandholywells.
Eventodaytherearethosewhobelieveinthecuringpowersofthespringsforcoughsandheartdisease,andpeoplewhousecrystalsandbluestonesforself curing.Radiocarbontestshavealsorevealedthattheconstructionoftheoriginalbluestonecircletookplacearound2300BC,threecenturieslaterthanoriginallythought.Interestingly,onthesamedaydiedthe“AmesburyArcher”—asicktravelerfromtheSwissorGermanAlpswhohadaninfectedknee—whoseremainswerediscoveredaboutfivemilesfromStonehenge.Theprofessorsbelievethathewasadevotedreligiouspersonwhowashopingtobenefitfromthecuringpowersofthemonument.
文章大意：
巨石阵研究又出新结果。
巨石阵是一处史前康复中心而非原先所认为的观星台或纪念死者的庙宇。
1．Stonehengeisrecentlybelievedtobeaplaceforpeople________.
A．torecoverfrompoorhealth
B．toobservestarmovements
C．toholdreligiousceremonies
D．togatherhugebluestones
答案：
A 细节理解题。
由第一段第一句话“Stonehenge（巨石阵）mayhavebeenaprehistorichealthcenter”可知。
2．WhatcanbeinferredaboutStonehengefromthepassage?
A．Thespringscouldcurecoughsandheartdiseasebest.
B．Thenewdiscoverywasthesameaswhathadbeenexpected.
C．SomehugebluestoneswerenotproducedatStonehenge.
D．Theoriginalbluestonecirclewasthoughttobeconstructedaround2000BC.
答案：
C 推理判断题。
由第四段第二句话可推知。
3．Thesicktravelerinthepassageissupposedtobe______.
A．adevotedreligiouspersonfromStonehenge
B．oneoftheearliestdiscoverersofStonehenge
C．thefirstexplorertotestthemagicalpowerofbluestones
D．apatienttryingtocurehisinfectionatStonehenge
答案：
D 细节理解题。
由最后一段最后一句话“...hewasadevotedreligiouspersonwhowashopingtobenefitfromthecuringpowersofthemonument.”可知。
4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．Stonehenge:
ANewPlaceofInterest
B．Stonehenge:
StillMakingNews
C．Stonehenge:
HeavenforAdventurers
D．Stonehenge:
StillCuringPatients
答案：
B 主旨大意题。
由文章大意可知。
B
NickGoldsmithremembersthemomenthedecidedtobecomeahospice（收容所）volunteer.Hismotherwastellinghimastoryaboutafriendwhoworkedatahospice,abouthowoneday,shewaswalkingpastapatient'sdoorwhenthepatientcriedouttoher.Buttherewasnothingwrong,heonlywantedsomecompanionship.Hedidn'twanttobealone,soshesatwithhim.Goldsmiththoughttohimself,“There'snoreasonIcan'tdothat.”
Notonlydidhedoit,buthestartedastudentvolunteerprogramatDowlingCatholicHighSchooltoensuretheworkhestartedatTaylorHouseHospicewillcontinueafterhegraduates.Lastmonth,IowaHealthHospicehonoredGoldsmith,18,forhisvolunteerworkwiththeorganizationbynaminga$500annualscholarshipforhim,whichwillbeopentoanystudentwhovolunteerswithIowaHealthHospice.
“ThatwasbyfartheleastwecoulddotorecognizeNick，”SusieFloodsaid.“Hehasn'tjustgivenofhisowntimeandenergy,buthe'sencouragedotherstodothesame.”Goldsmithhadn'thadanyexperiencewithhospicebeforeenteringthedoorofTaylorHouse.Hechoseitbecausehismother'sfriend,whosestoryhadforcedhimtovolunteer,worksthere.
“They'rereallyexcitedaboutmybeingthereandthere'sarealneedforteenvolunteers，”Goldsmithsaid.“Theprincipal
升级会员 