英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷六.docx

英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷六.docx

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英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷六

绝密★启用前

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷（六）

英语（甲卷）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheshirt?

A.Amazing.B.Expensive.C.Ugly.

2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?

A.Totheclassroom.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothestore.

3.Wheredoesthewomanthinkthemanmighthavelefthisbag?

A.Inthehall.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthegym.

4.HowdoesPeterfeelabouthismother?

A.Hefeelsawfullysorry.B.Hefeelsquiteworried.C.Hefeelsquiterelieved.

5.Whywon’tthewomanlendhercartotheman?

A.Hercarisinthecountryside.B.Hercarwon’tbeavailable.

C.Hercarisbroken.

第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichisthedecidingfactorofthediscount?

A.Ordersize.B.Paymentmeans.C.Producttypes.

7.Whatdiscountwillthemanget?

A.5%.B.10%.C.50%.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheDramaClub?

A.Notveryinteresting.B.Attractive.C.Toohard.

9.Whatmayhappentoyouifyouactinadrama?

A.Youmayberecognizedeasilyoncampus.

B.Youwillhavemorechancestomeetdramastars.

C.Youmaybecomeanotherpersoninlife.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydidthemantakethefartherroutethismorning?

A.Toavoidbuyingcigarettes.B.Tomakeacall.

C.Tomeetagirl.

11.Whydidhefalldown?

A.Hebumpedintoatree.B.Theroadwasrough.C.Heranintoanotherperson.

12.Whydidhegoback?

A.Tofindhiscellphone.B.Tobuysomecigarettes.C.Togotoschool.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheman’sjob?

A.Ahost.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

14.Whousedtobeadoctor?

A.Cassie’sfriend.B.ThemotherofCassie’sfriend.

C.Cassie’smother.

15.HowlongdidittakeCassietobecomeaqualifieddoctor?

A.Oneyear.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.

16.HowdoesCassielikeherjob?

A.Sheenjoysit.B.Shethinksit’sboring.C.Shethinksit’spoorlypaid.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanypeopleweremissingonTuesday?

A.Atleast10.B.Over17.C.Over70.

18.WhenmighttheBrisbaneRiverriseto12feet?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.

19.WhywilltherebenopoweronWednesday?

A.Itwillbecutforsafetyreasons.

B.Thepowerlineswillbeunderwater.

C.Heavierstormswilldamagethelinescompletely.

20.Wherehasthefloodstruck?

A.France.B.Germany.C.Australia.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

London’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310meters,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.

TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire（尖顶）.Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:

theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts（桅杆）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.

TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.

Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.

Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.

TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.

2London’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof______.

A.itscost

B.itssize

C.itsshape

D.itsheight

2WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto______.

A.changeLondon’sskyline

B.inheritLondon’stradition

C.imitatetheEgyptianstyle

D.attractpotentialvisitors

2ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard______.

A.isonlypreferredbytherich

B.isintendedforwealthypeople

C.isfarawayfromthepoorarea

D.ispopularonlywithLondoners

2Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheShard:

CheersandClaps

B.TheShard:

WorkofaGreatArchitect

C.TheShard:

NewSymbolofLondon?

D.TheShard:

AChangefortheBetter?

B

Decision—makingcanbeextremelydifficult.Decision

makingstylesaresignificantlydifferentindifferentcultures.

Inanyapproachtoaproblemandinanynegotiations，theWesternworldturnstothe“Itoyou”approachwhileJapan，“youtoyou”approach.Theformermeansbothsidespresenttheirargumentsopenlyfromtheirownpointofview.Naturally,oftencomesaconfrontationsituation，whichtheWesternersareveryskillfulindealingwith.Thelatterisbasedoneachsidetryingtounderstandtheotherperson’spointofview.Thusthedirectionofthemeetingisamutualattempttoreduceconfrontationandachieveharmony.

Besides,Westerndecision—makinggoesmostlyfromtopmanagementandoftendoesnotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworkers.

However，inJapangreatconsiderationisgiventothethoughtsandopinionsofeveryoneatalllevels.Basedon“bottomupdirection”,ideascanbecreatedatthelowestlevels，travelupwardthroughanorganizationandhaveaneffectonthefinaldecision.

Differenceindecision—makingalsocomesfromdifferentcommunicationstyles.TheJapanesebusinesspersonworkstoachieveharmony,evenifthedealfallsthroughandwillspendwhatevertimeisnecessarytodeterminea“youtoyou”approach，communicatingpersonalviewsonlyindirectly.TheyputathoroughjobabovetheWesterndeadlineapproach.SotheJapaneseisthoroughintheirmeetings.ThusAmericansareoftenannoyedbythemanymeetingsinmanyJapanesebusinesses.ButwheretheAmericanispressingforaspecificdecision，theJapaneseistryingtothinkuparatherbroaddirection.

Ontheotherhand，onceagivenagreementismade，itistheJapanesewhosometimeswondersattheslowpaceinwhichtheWesternerscarryoutthedecision.TheJapaneseiseagertomoveforwardandtheWesterners,perhaps，lag（落后于）behindastheytakethetimeforin—depthplanning.

2AJapanesebusinessbasesitsdecision.

A.ontop-downdirection

B.onnothingbutitsworkers’views

C.onbottom—updirection

D.onlyonitstopleaders’opinions

2ThetextmainlytellsusthatJapanandtheWesternworld

A.facegreatdifficultyinmakingdecisions

B.aredifferentindecision—makingstyles

Chaveallmemberscontributetoadecision

D.havetwoapproaches:

“Itoyou”and“youandI”

2WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheWesterners?

A.Theycarryoutthedecisiononceitismade.

B.Therearemanymeetingsintheirbusinesses.

C.Theyworktoachieveharmonyindoingbusiness.

D.Theyaregoodathandlingconfrontationsituation.

2Theauthor'sattitudetowardsJapanesedecision—makingis.

A.positiveB.criticalC.negativeD.casual

C

“Everybodylovesabargain”isawell—knownsaying.Oneperson’suseless，ugly，orbrokenobjectcanbeanotherperson’sbargain.ThatiswhysomanyAmericansdonotthrowthingsaway.Theyputthemoutsidetheirhouse.Theyputona“ForSale”sign.And，assimpleasthat，yardsale.Thesellersputapaidannouncementinalocalnewspaper.Ittellswhenandwheretheyardsalewilltakeplace.Thesesalesareverypopularduringweekendsinspring，summer

andautumn.Earlyinthemorning，allthethingstobesoldarecarriedoutofthehouse.Thentheysitalldayinthesunlight——liketiredguestsataparty—waitingforsomeonetotakethemhome.

Justaboutanythingcanbesoldatayardsale.Sometimes，therearemoreclothesthananythingelse.Cookingequipmentisalsopopular.Soareoldtoys，tools，books，tables，andchairs.Thenthereareobjectscalled“whiteelephants”.Awhiteelephantissomethingthatyouthinkisextremelyuglyoruseless.Itmaybeanelectriclightshapedlikeafish.Youfeelasharppainwheneveryoulookatit.Tosomeoneelsehoweveritmightbeathingofbeautyandjoy.

Somepeoplegotoyardsalestofindaspecialthingthattheycollect.Itmaybeoldtoytrains，forexample，orpaintingsofdogs.ExpertssaymoreAmericansarecollectingoldthingsnowthaneverbefore.Mostpeoplewhogotoyardsales，however，arenotlookingforanythingspecial.Theymightbuyanobjectsimplybecauseitcostssolittle.Theyenjoynegotiatingoverprices，evenif