人教版英语选修7 单元综合测评1.docx
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人教版英语选修7单元综合测评1
单元综合测评
（一）
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mymotheristheonlylivingpersonwhohasneverusedemailtosendaletter.Inallherlife，shehasneverturnedonacomputer，openedanemailaccountandtouchedtheInternet.Shehasaphobia（恐惧症）abouttechnology.WhenDadwasdeadlysickshebegantouseacellphone.Momisfarfromtheinformationage.Shelikesthewayofherliving.In1955shemethernewhusband.SincethenshehaslivedinSiliconValley.Themanisanexpertwhoisrichincomputertechnology.
Momisstillthatfarmgirl，andsheisproudestofit.Sheseesherfriendsandherlife“real”．Sheshowsnointerestintheinformationandtechnologylife.MymotherexperiencedDepression，WorldWarⅡandtheColdWar.SheenjoyedcountrymusiconTheSonsofthePioneers，aCanadianbroadcast.Butshehadnowaytolistentotheradio.IntheagewhenalotofpeopleweremovedbyChurchillforthefirsttimewithradiobroadcasts，sheonlyexperiencedthemmonthly.
Inherearlytwenties，Momhadworkedinthefieldbeforeshewasawife.Thusfamilyandchurchbecameherlife'scenter.Shewasneverreallyinterestedintelevision，thoughIthinksheenjoyedafewoftheTVserieswehadwatchedbefore，likeAllintheFamily.Computers，theInternetandmobilephonesaresimplynotpartsofherlife.Momdisagreeswiththeopinionthattechnologycanmakethelifeeasier.Inherlife，sheseesonlinemusic，emailandinformationwhichare“unreal”．
However，Icanpartlyunderstand.Iliketoreadthebooksinmyschoolbag.AndalsoIamachildwhoenjoystheonlinebooksandmusic.I'vewrittendownmylovehatefeelingswithmycomputer.Mom'stechnophobiasurelyplaysarolehere，butitworksforher.She'sthehappiestassheis.
【语篇导读】 本文作者讲述了自己母亲不同寻常的生活方式。
1．Theauthor'smotherbegantouseamobilephonewhen________．
A．shefoundithardtofindherhusband
B．theauthor'sdadwassufferingfromaseriousillness
C．shelistenedtotheradiobroadcasts
D．shelivedinSiliconValleyin1955
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第一段“whendadwasdeadlysickshebegantouseacellphone”可知，当作者的父亲生病时，她的母亲才开始使用手机。
【答案】 B
2．Whatistheauthor'smotherproudestofaccordingtothepassage?
A．Havingsomanyclosefriends.
B．Experiencingtoomuchinherlife.
C．Livinginherownlifestylehappily.
D．Keepingintouchwithtechnology.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段“Momisstillthatfarmgirl,andsheisproudestofit.”可知，母亲最引以为豪的事情就是像以前那样过着简单、不受高科技影响的生活。
【答案】 C
3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshismother'stechnophobia?
A．Doubtful. B．Positive.
C．Puzzled.D．Opposed.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第一段“Momisfarfromtheinformationage”和“Shelikesthewayofherliving”以及第四段“Icanpartlyunderstand.”和“Sheisthehappiestassheis.”可知，作者对母亲讨厌科技症持肯定态度。
【答案】 B
B
Ecotourism：
ADifferentWaytoTravel
Areyouattractedtounknownplaces？
Doyouprefertovacationawayfromothertourists？
Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints?
Ifyouansweredyestomorethanoneofthesequestions，youjustmightbeanecotourist.
Ecotouristsarepeoplewhowanttoexperiencetheunspoilednaturalworldandleaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome.Thistrendstartedinthe1990s，andecotourismisnowgrowingthreetimesfasterthantheentiretourismindustry.TheKapawiEcolodgeinEcuador'sremoteAmazonBasiniscontributingtothatexpansion，anditgivesasnapshotofwhatecotourismlookslike.
AttheEcolodge，asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople'sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyair.Fromhere，visitorscanexplorepartsoftheAmazonrainforestseenbyfewoutsiders.Astheydo，localAchuarguidesexplainhowtheforestisliketheirsupermarket，wheretheyfindfood，clothing，medicineandtools.Asaresult，touristslearntoappreciatethelocalcultureaswellasthenaturalenvironment.
TheownersofKapawipaymonthlyrenttotheAchuarpeople，buttheyalsotrainthecommunitytorunandmanagethelodge.TheyhaveagreedonaplantoturntheoperationovertotheAchuarcompletelyby2011.Theownersareworkingtomakeecotourismbenefitandempowerthelocalpeople.
Youprobablywon'tstartyourownecolodge，butyoucanbeanecotouristifyoufollowtheseguidelines：
Protecttheenvironment；Supportlocalbusinesses；Respectthelocalcustomsandtraditions.
Theworldisfulloffascinatingplacestovisit.Asanecotourist，youcanenjoythemyourselfandmakesurethattheyremainbeautifulforfuturegenerationsaswell.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
主要介绍了一种新理念的旅游方式——生态旅游。
4．Accordingtothetext，theecotouristsshouldbe________.
A．thosewholiketoexperiencetheeasily rememberednaturalenvironment
B．thosewholiketogototheirtravellingplacesbyhiking
C．thosewhopreferanundamagednaturalworldandremainwhatitusedtobe
D．thosewhopreferuniquenaturalenvironmentofculturalrelics
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Areyoucarefultotakeonlymemoriesandtoleaveonlyfootprints？
”以及第二段中的“...leaveitthatwaywhentheyreturnhome”可知，生态旅游者喜欢未遭破坏的自然环境并保持它原本的样子。
【答案】 C
5．AttheKapawiecolodge，visitorscan't________．
A．exploretheAmazonrainforest
B．reachtherebyair
C．liveintheAchuarreserve
D．seemanytravelersfromoutside
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“AttheEcolodge，asmallgroupofcabinssitsinthemiddleoftheAchuarpeople'sreserveandisonlyaccessiblebyair.”可知，在KapawiEcolodge，参观者不可能看到很多来自外面的旅游者。
【答案】 B
6．Whichofthewordsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“snapshot”inthesecondparagraph?
A．Idea.B．Aim.
C．Adventure.D．Opportunity.
【解析】 词义理解题。
第二段的第一句介绍了生态旅游的观念：
去经历原生态的自然景色，当游客回家的时候，让环境保持原样。
生态旅游就是向旅行者传递这样一种思想。
故idea与snapshot的意思最相近。
【答案】 A
C
AcrossBritain，burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.But，accordingtoanewstudy，weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.
Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaidwork.Now，thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours，theywouldearnasmuchas￡172，000ayear.
Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo，aswellasthehourstheyareworking，todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡30，000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.
Byanalyzingthenumbers，itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek，40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrate79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1，000motherswithchildrenunder18，itfoundthat，onmostdays，mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.
Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour，itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon，includinghousekeeper，parttimelawyer，personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingaparttimelawyer，at￡48.98anhour，wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”，withpsychologist（心理学家）aclosesecond.
Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface，with80percentmakingemotionaldemandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.
Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.
ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother'sDay.Theemotional，physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbeneverending，butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing（投入）intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇调查报道，在母亲节这一天，每个人都会对母亲做出一些事，比如送一束花等等，但是作者认为，母亲这一职业值得全年的关注，因为它包含太多。
7．HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?
A．￡30，000.B．￡142，000.
C．￡172，000.C．￡202，000.
【解析】 细节理解题。
第二段提到如果她们的劳动被支付报酬可以每年获得172，000，第三段说这要比当首相的多30，000，由此可知首相的年薪是172，000－30，000＝142，000。
【答案】 B
8．Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom________.
A．emotionaldemand
B．lowpayforwork
C．heavyworkload
D．lackoftraining
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段的内容可知，80%的母亲认为她们面对的最大的挑战是情感需要方面的。
【答案】 A
9．Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?
A．Mothers'importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.
B．Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.
C．Mothers'devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.
D．Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.
【解析】 细节理解题。
最后一段主要讨论了母亲对孩子在情感、体力、精神等方面的付出可能是永无休止的，但是她们这方面的投入也是很值的。
A项错在importance一词上，即本段并没有讨论母亲在家中的重要性问题。
【答案】 B
10．Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?
A．Mothers'workinghoursshouldbelargely
reduced.
B．Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.
C．Mothers'labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealized.
D．Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.
【解析】 推理判断题。
全文用了很多的数字来论述做母亲的重要性。
比如如果将母亲所做的量化成工薪，她一年所赚的甚至超过首相的年薪。
这一切无不表明母亲工作的重要性远比人们所能意识到的要高得多。
【答案】 C
Ⅱ.阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项多余选项。
Haveyoufallenintoapatternofsleepingpoorly?
__11__Gettingagoodnightsleepisveryimportanttoyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Herearesomesimpleactionsandchoicesyoucanmakerightnowtohelpyousleepbetteratnight.
1．Avoidcoffee，cigarettes，andalcohol.Ifyouwantcoffeeintheafternoonorevening，drinkless.Analcoholdrink，especiallymorethanone，willnothelpyousleepbetter.Adrinkmay，ormaynot，helpyoufallasleep，butalcoholcausesyoutosleeppoorlyandbeunabletosleepallnight，__12__
2．Don'tovereat，butdon'tgotobedhungry.Ifyouaren'ttiredofmilk，tryasmallglassofwarmmilkorapieceofmildcheeseintheevening.Asmallpieceofchickenorotherproteinmayalsoworkwellbeforebed.__13__
3．__14__Itcanhelpyouavoidlackingwaterandisgenerallygoodforyourhealth.However，avoidwaterandotherfluidsforthelasttwohoursbeforebedtimetoreduceyourneedtogotothebathroomduringthenight.
4．Makeyourbedroomasquietlyasyoucan.__15__Considerusingearplugs（耳塞）ifyourbedroomisnoisy.Somepeoplefindthatthewhi
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