高中英语备课《Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications》同步练习 外研版必修1.docx
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高中英语备课《Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications》同步练习外研版必修1
必修1Module6《TheInternetandTelecommunications》
Ⅰ.语音知识
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项。
1.accessibleA.[′ækəsibl]B.[ək′sesəbl]
C.[′ækəsəbl]D.[′æksesəbl]
2.permissionA.[pə′miʃn]B.[pə′miʒn]
C.[pə:
mitʃn]D.[′pə:
miʒn]
3.fantasticA.[′fæntəstik]B.[fæn′tæstik]
C.[′fæntæstik]D.[fən′tæstik]
4.concentrateA.[kən′sntreit]B.[kən′səntræt]
C.[′kɔnsntreit]D.[′kɔnsn1treit]
5.statisticsA.[′stætistiks]B.[stə′tistiks]
C.[′stətistəks]D.[stætistəks]
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.Thiskindofdrinkissuitableforchildrenbecauseitdoesn’tcanyalcohol.
2.Itiswellknowntousthatbooksaresofknowledge.
3.Hislackofeducationwasadwhenhelookedforajob.
4.Ourcarhadabonthemotorway,sowewerelate.
5.Charlesearnedalotofmoneybycreatingagreatdealofsinacomputercompany.
6.Theonlyatothatancientcastleisalongamuddytrack.
7.Ourgovernmentismakingfurthereffortstodecrease(军队的)spending.
8.Adrivershould(集中注意力)ontheroadwhendriving.
9.AsfarasIknow,sheisvery(独立的)thoughsheisyoung.
10.Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedtorescuethesurvivorsofthe
plane(失事).
Ⅲ.辨析填空
A.contain/include
1.Greenvegetablesusuallyvitamins.
2.Myjobmakingcoffeefortheboss.
3.Thebookfortymaps,threeofGreatBritain.
B.beknownas/beknownfor/beknownto
1.Guilinitsbeautifulscenery.
2.Hethepolicebecauseofhispreviouscriminalrecord.
3.ColumbusthediscovererofAmerica.
C.agreewith/agreeon/agreeto
1.Hisstorydoesn’tthefact.
2.Ishegoingtooursuggestion?
3.Doyoumeabouttheneedformoreschools?
4.Theycouldn’twhenandwheretomeet.
Ⅳ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1.He’smadeitarule(rise)early.
2.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant(compare)withyours.
3.Everyonetookpartinthefightagainsttheflood,oldpeople(include).
4.Acommittee(consist)of15memberswillcometolookintothematter.
5.Weather(permit),we’llgoswimmingintheriverthisSunday.
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1.请你告诉我访问计算机系统的密码好吗?
(access)
2.科学技术的发展使我们有必要学习电脑。
(make+it+adj.)
3.她不但数学好,英语也好。
(aswell)
4.这里的雨水极少,每年平均降雨量只有60毫米。
(onaverage)
5.从那时起,我们就通过电话保持联系。
(fromthatmomenton)
Ⅵ.语法和词汇知识
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Now,therearestillmanychildreninsomepoorareaswhocan’tgetthetoeducation.
A.wayB.approachC.accessD.chance
2.Mostteachersweresatisfiedwiththenewteachingplanthatthe
headmasteratthemeeting.
A.cameupwithB.caughtupwith
C.putupwithD.keptupwith
3.Nowadays,manypeoplestillhavetogotoTaiwanHongKong.
A.byB.throughC.viaD.across
4.ShenzhouⅥSpacecraft,byChinaitself,hasbeensentupintospacesuccessfully.
A.designingB.designed
C.designD.todesign
5.Followingthedoctor’sadvice,hebegantoeatfoodvitaminC.
A.containingB.including
C.consistingD.covering
6.MrLeeisagoodteacher,butheisafamouswriter.
A.eitherB.aswell
C.alsoD.aswellas
7.professorcalledBlackwillgiveusspeechonhowtomakeuseoftheInternethealthily.
A.A;theB.The;the
C.A;aD.The;a
8.—Howdeliciousthesoupis!
Whomadeit?
—It’sme.Ittomatoes,meatandpeas.
A.ismadeintoB.isconsistedof
C.consistsofD.makesupof
9.Theprice,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.
A.wentdown
B.willgodown
C.hasgonedown
D.wasgoingdown
10.ItisreportedthatanairhappenedtoaBoeing737fromKenyayesterday.
A.eventB.matter
C.failureD.crash
Ⅶ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“Weightlossischallenging,anditrequiresacommitment(承诺).”saysDonaldHensrud,MD,anexpertatMayoClinic.Soifyouwanttosucceed,youneedtoprepareyourself.
Yourweight-losssuccessdependsonyourreadinesstotakeonthischallenge.Thesequestionscanhelpyoujudgewhetheryou’rereadytoloseweight:
Areyoumotivatedtomakelong-termlifestylechangesthatrequireeatinghealthyfoodandexercisingmore?
Behonest.Knowingyouneedtomakechangesinyourlifeandfeelinguptothechallengearetwodifferentthings.Successfulweight-lossalsodependsonyourwillingnesstotakeactions.
Doyoutrulybelievethatbeingslowerisbetter?
Losingweightatarelativelyslowpacehasprovedsafe,healthyandeffectiveoverthelongterm.Butifyoumakeimprovingyourhealthalong-termgoalofyourweight-lossprogramme,speedwon’tmatter.
Areyouwillingtobecomemorephysicallyactive?
Increasingyourlevelofphysicalactivityisessential(基本的)forlosingweightandkeepingitoff.You’llalsofeelbetterandhavemoreenergy.
Doyoubelievethatahealthyweightisalifelongcommitment?
Achievingandmaintainingahealthyweightisalifelongprocess.There’snogoingbacktoyouroldbehaviours.
Ifyouansweredyestoallofthesequestions,you’rereadytomakethelifestylechangesnecessaryforlastingweightloss.Otherwise,youmaynot.Andthat’sOK.Explorewhat’sholdingyoubackandfacethoseobstacles(障碍).
Ifyou’rereadyforweightlossbutafraidyou’llbecomediscouragedquickly,thinktowardthefuture.“Asyoubecomemorephysicallyactiveandmakedietarychanges,”saysDr.Hensrud,“You’llfeelbetterandhavemoreenergy.”Andratherthanthinkingofweightlossasshort-termandhardwork,viewitasanenjoyablelifestylechange.
1.WhatistheBESTtitleforthepassage?
A.Weightloss:
areyouready?
B.Howtoloseweight
C.Weightloss:
alifelongcommitment
D.Weightloss:
anenjoyablelifestylechange
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthe8thparagraph?
A.Long-termcommitment.
B.Weight.
C.Physicalactivity.
D.Energy.
3.Accordingtothepassage,successfulweightlossdependson.
A.exercisingmore
B.eatinghealthyfoods
C.yourreadinesstotakeonthechallengeandwillingnesstotakeactions
D.increasingyourlevelofphysicalactivity
4.Theauthorraisesfourquestionstohelpthereaders.
A.makeawonderfulweight-lossplan
B.thinkoverwhetherthey’rereadytoloseweight
C.judgewhethertheyshouldloseweight
D.enjoytheprocessofweight-loss
5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.toknowyouneedtochangeyourlifestyleisonething,buttohavethestrengthtochangeisanother
B.themorephysicalactivitiesyoutakepartin,thebetteryouwillfeel
C.losingweightatafastpacewillnotcausedamagetohealthoverthelongterm
D.speedisveryimportantintheprocessofweightloss,thefaster,thebetter
Ⅷ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中有10处错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
Somestudentsdon’tliketalkingabouttheirparentsoftenasiftheirparentslovethemverymuch.Areyougoingonwellwithyourparents?
Youandyourparents
willbeveryhappyifyoucanbefriends.Hereissomewaytohaveagoodtalkwiththem.Findagoodtimetotalk,likewhenyou’reeatingdinner,goingoutforwalk
andwatchingTV.Tellthemsomethingyou’reinterestedin,oraskthemabouttheirliveswhentheyareyoung.Theylovetotalkaboutourpast!
Meetthemfacetofaceandlistentothemcarefully.Behonesty,andyourparentswilltrustyoumore.
Ⅸ.写作
下面是一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信,仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑Tape的名义给这位中学生写一封回信。
Deareditor,
I’manactivegirl,andIspeakandlaughloudlyintheclassroomlikeaboy.Idon’tcareaboutsmallmatters.Onthecontrary,myneighbour,thegirlwhositsnexttome,speaksquietlyanddarenotdothethingsIoftendo.Icanunderstandher.
WhatIcan’tstandisthatsheoftengetsangrywithmeaboutsmallmatters.HowcanIgetalongwithher?
Yourssincerely,
Sunny
注意:
1.书信格式要规范;
2.回信需就原信内容给出至少三条建议;
3.词数不少于80。
参考答案
Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications
基础操练
Ⅰ.1-5.BABDB
Ⅱ.1.contain2.sources3.disadvantage4.breakdown5.software6.access
7.military8.concentrate9.independent10.crash
Ⅲ.A.1.contain2.includes3.contains;including
B.1.isknownfor2.isknownto3.wasknownas
C.1.agreewith2.agreeto3.agreewith4.agreeon
Ⅳ.1.torise2.compared3.included4.consisting5.permitting
Ⅴ.1.Wouldyouliketotellmethepasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem?
2.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasmadeitnecessaryforustostudy
4.解析:
选B。
考查分词作定语。
根据句意分析,ShenzhouⅥSpacecraft与design之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应填designed,表示被动,意为“中国自己设计的”,故答案为B。
5.解析:
选A。
考查动词词义辨析。
根据句意此处应填contain,意为“含有……成分”,表示其中有什么东西;include是一般用语,意为“包括……”,表示包括一类东西;consistof意为“组成”;cover意为“覆盖;包含”,故答案为A。
6.解析:
选B。
考查词语用法辨析。
这几个词都可表示“也”。
aswell多用于口语,且只用于句末;either多用在否定句中;also较正式,位置通常接近动词,不用于句末;aswellas一般放在句中,不放在句末,故答案为B。
7.解析:
选C。
考查冠词的运用。
句意为:
一位名叫布莱克的教授将就如何健康地利用互联网给我们进行演讲。
根据句意,Black教授是泛指,用不定冠词。
speech表示“演讲”时是可数名词,在此处也是泛指,所以应该用不定冠词,故答案为C。
8.解析:
选C。
考查短语辨析。
bemadeinto被制作成……,宾语为制成品,故排除A项;consistof组成,构成,不能用于被动语态,故排除B项;makeupof形成;组成,多用于被动结构,bemadeupof=consistof,故排除D项。
根据句意,答案为C。
9.解析:
选C。
考查时态。
从“Idoubtwhetheritwillremainso”来判断,价格应该是已经降下来了,故答案为C。
10.解析:
选D。
考查名词词义辨析。
event大事,重要的事情;matter事件;问题;麻烦事;failure失败;crash撞车;碰撞;相撞;坠毁。
根据句意,此处应填crash,故答案为D。
Ⅶ.1.解析:
选A。
主旨大意题。
根据文章第二段“Yourweight-losssuccessdependsonyourreadinesstotakeonthischallenge.Thesequestionscanhelpyoujudgewhether
you’rereadytoloseweight”可知文章的主旨。
2.解析:
选B。
词义猜测题。
根据其所在句子“losingweightandkeepingitoff”可知;keepoff意为“避开,防止”。
3.解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
作者在第二段提到“Yourweight-losssuccessdependsonyourreadinesstotakeonthischallenge”,在第四段提到“Successfulweight-lossalsodependsonyourwillingnesstotakeactions”,概括起来答案为C。
4.解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
从全文内容可知,作者为读者设置的四个问题是为了帮助读者判断他们是否准备好了去减肥。
5.解