福建省厦门市第一中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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福建省厦门市第一中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题
福建省厦门第一中学2015—2016学年度第一学期半期考考试
高一年英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatisMikedoingnow?
A.Eatingahamburger.B.Drinkingcoffee.C.Preparingdinner.
2.Howmanycopiesmustthewomanmake?
A.80.B.48.C.50.
3.Whenisthewomangoingtohaveatest?
A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSunday.C.ThisSunday.
4.Whereisthemannow?
A.Inasuitcaseshop.B.Onaplane.C.Inabaggagehall.
5.Whatdidthewomanprobablydobeforeshearrivedhomeyesterday?
A.Shemadeacalltoherfriend.B.Shelookedforhercarkeys.
C.Shewentshopping.
第2节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7和8题。
6.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.
7.Whichsubjectdidtheboydobestin?
A.English.B.History.C.Maths.
8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Noises.B.Schoolgrades.C.Music.
听第7段材料，回答第9、10和11题。
9.Howlongcanantssurviveunderwater?
A.Fortwodays.B.Foraweek.C.Fortwoweeks.
10.Whatdoantsusuallydointhemorning?
A.Theyliketohavearest.B.Theyputouttheirlegsandyawn.
C.Theyliveindryplaces.
11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Colleagues.
听第8段材料，回答第12、13和14题。
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthebookstore?
A.It’sthreeblocksaway.B.It’sonGreenStreet.
C.It’snexttoasupermarket.
13.Whichbuscangetthemantothebookstore?
A.TheNo.4bus.B.TheNo.14bus.C.TheNo.40bus.
14.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A.Themanisgoingtothebookstorebyhimself.
B.Thewoman’snativelanguagemaynotbeEnglish.
C.Themanissightseeinginthecity.
听第9段材料，回答第15、16和17题。
15.Whatdoesthewomandoprobably?
A.She’sahost.B.She’sastudent.C.She’sanathlete.
16.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?
A.Atasportsmeeting.B.Ataradiostation.C.Ataschool.
17.Whenwillthemanretire?
A.Whenhecan’twinmedals.B.Whenhefeelsverytired.
C.Whenheistoooldtorun.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhatshouldpeopleinBeijingdowhentheygoouttomorrow?
A.Wearmoreclothes.B.Protecttheirskinfromthesun.
C.Bringanumbrellaorraincoat.
19.Whichcitywillhavegoodweathertomorrowforoutdooractivities?
A.Seoul.B.London.C.Paris.
20.WhatdoweknowabouttheweatherinTokyotomorrow?
A.Itwillbesunnyintheafternoon.B.Therewillbethunderstorms.
C.Itwillbecold.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Growingupinthe1950s,Iwasa10-year-oldrisk-takerwhocausedhismomlotsofstress.
OnceIgotintomyaunt’scarsoIcouldpretendtobearacecardriverandaccidentallyknockedtheparkinggearstick（变速杆）off.Thecarrolleddownthedrivewayasfastasitcouldgo,crossedtheroadandfinallystoppedupagainstmyneighbor’scurb（路边）.Ithoughtitwasfun,butMomdidn’tthinkso.NormallyIwouldseeaspanking（打屁股）coming,butthistimeIluckedout.IguessshewasgladIwasallright.
IenjoyedwatchingTheAdventuresofSupermanontelevisionsomuchthatIwantedtoflyjustlikehim.OnedayIgotintotheclosetandpickedoneofMom’sbestpillowcases（枕套）.Iwentoutontothefrontyardandtiedthecasearoundmyneck,pretendingitwasacape.Then,standingonthesideoftheporch（走廊）,whichwasabout7feethigh,Ijumped.Thespankingmymothergavemedidn’thurtasmuchasmyscrapedknees.
ButtheworstthingIeverdidhappenedwhenItriedtoimpressthenewgirlacrossthestreet.Shewasincrediblycute,soIwentoverandintroducedmyself.
AfterItoldhermyname,shesaidshewantedtoshowmesomethingshehadfound.Wewentintoherbackyard,andintheknotofthebiggestandoldesttreewasabeehive.Shesaidshelikedhoneyandaskedmehowtogetitout.
“Wecouldstandwatch,andwhentheyleavethehive,wecanreachinandtakethehoney,”Isuggested.
Alargegroupofthebeesflewaway,soImovedclosertothehive.Iwasbraveandmaybejustalittlecrazy.Imanagedtotakealittlebitofhoneywhenabeerestedonmyarm.Ikilledthebee,andthenitseemedlikethousandsofbeesflewtowardme.Mynewfriendscreamedandran.
IranasfastasIcouldacrossheryardandupthelonghilltomyfrontdoor.Ineverlookedback.Thesoundofthebeesbehindmetoldmethecoastwasn’tclear.Whenthegroupofbeesattacked,Iscreamedformymom.
AsIreachedmyfrontdoorIsawherswingingabroomaroundmetogetthebeesoffme.Ididn’tcarethatshelandedafewhardhitsonmyhead,Ijustwantedthemoff.
FinallyImadeitinside,sorefromthestings（蜇）andredfromthebroom,butIwasalivethankstomymom.Mysuperhero.Allsheneededwasacape.Iknewwheretogetheroneofthose.
21.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Learningthroughadventures.
B.Theauthor’snaughtybehaviorasachild.
C.Theauthor’sgreatloveforhismother.
D.Theauthor’sexperienceofbeingstungbybees.
22.Whentheauthorjumpedwiththeself-madecape,______.
A.heknewhismotherwouldsavehimB.heknewhewouldreceiveaspanking
C.hedidn’tplantohurthimselfD.hepromisednottodoitagain
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thecoastwasn’tclear”meaninthearticle?
A.Ineededtogotothecoast.B.Igotridofthebees.
C.Iwasstillindanger.D.Itwasalongwayhome.
24.What’stheauthor’simpressionofhismother?
A.Strictbutloving.B.Gentlebutbrave.
C.Patientandtolerant.D.Seriousandreasonable.
B
Areyouadogpersonoracatperson?
Withsomanyphotosandvideosofcatsanddogsdoingcutethingsonline,it’seasierthanevertoanswerwhichofthesefurryfriendsyoulikemore.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplepreferonetypeofpetovertheother.So,haveyoueverwonderedwhatyourpreferenceforcatsordogssaysaboutyou?
Infact,a2010studydonebySamGosling,apsychologistattheUniversityofTexas,US,andhisgraduatestudentCarsonSandyfoundthatdogpeoplearemoreextroverted（外向的）,agreeableandconscientious（认真的）thancatpeople.
“Catswilloccasionallyengageinsocialactivities,butusuallyafteronlyafewminutestheywillgiveupthegame.Dogs,ontheotherhand,willoftenengageinplay,likefetchingathrownball,forhoursatatime,”saidModernDogmagazine.
Justonthebasisofdogs’naturebeingmoresociablethancats’,youmayexpectthatthepersonalitiesofdogpeoplealsoreflecthighersociability.AndGosling’sstudyfoundthatdogpeoplearegenerallyabout15percentmoreextrovertedand13percentmoreagreeable,bothofwhichareassociatedwithsocialorientation（倾向）.
Inaddition,dogpeopleare11percentmoreconscientiousthancatpeople.“Conscientiousness”isatendencytoshowself-discipline,tocompletetasksandaimforachievement.Thistraitalsoshowsapreferenceforplannedratherthanspontaneous（一时冲动的）behavior.
Incomparison,catpeopleareabout12percentmoreanxious,buttheyarealso11percentmore“open”thandogpeople,duetoageneralappreciationforart,emotion,imagination,curiosity,adventure,unusualideasandvarietyofexperience.Andpeoplehighonopennessaremorelikelytoholdunconventionalbeliefs.
Despitesomanydifferences,therearesomethingsthatcatpeopleanddogpeoplehaveincommon.“Bothtypesofpeopleconsiderthemselvesclosetonature,dislikeanimal-printclothingandgenerallylookonthebettersideoflife,”notedMotherNatureNetwork.
25.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?
A.Differencesbetweendogsandcatsintheirpersonality traits.
B.Factorsthatinfluencepeople’spreferencefordogsorcats.
C.Howraisingapethelpsshapeyourpersonality.
D.Whatyourpreferencefordogsorcatstellsaboutyou.
26.Theunderlinedphrase“engagein”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.getinvolvedinB.benefitfrom
C.takelittleinterestinD.performwellin
27.AccordingtothestudydonebySamGosling,dogownerstendto______thancatowners.
A.bemoreimaginativeandcreativeB.liveamoreorganizedlife
C.lovetogetclosetonaturemoreD.bemoreeasygoingandadventurous
28.Accordingtothearticle,bothdogpeopleandcatpeople______.
A.aregenerallyself-disciplinedB.areusuallypositiveandcareaboutnature
C.arelikelytoholdunconventionalbeliefsD.liketowearanimal-printclothing
C
GuidetoHikingontheAppalachianTrail
HowdoI“LeaveNoTrace（痕迹）ontheAppalachianTrail?
”
Atabout2,189miles,theAppalachianTrailisthelongestsingleunitoftheNationalParkSystem.Withthenumberofpeoplevisitingthisplaceincreasingeachyear,thechancesaregreatthatanyofusmaydamagethenaturalenvironmentalongtheTrailandaffecttheexperienceforothers.Sopleasedoyourpartbyfollowingthesehikingandcampingpractices,andencourageotherstolearnaboutandadoptthesetechniques.
1.Planaheadandprepare.
Evaluatetherisksassociatedwithyourouting,identifycampsitesanddestinationsinadvance,andusemapsandguides.Prepareforextremeweather,dangers,andemergencies–especiallythecold–toavoidimpacts（影响）fromsearches,rescues,andcampfires.Learnwhenareasaremostcrowdedandtrytoavoidthosetimes.
2.Disposeofwasteproperly.
Packoutalltrashandfoodwaste,includingthatleftbehindbyothers.Don’tbur
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