小学英语语法归纳总结材料.docx
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小学英语语法归纳总结材料
一、名词
练一练：
1、写出下列各词的复数。
I_________ him_________ this_______ her______ watch_______
mango_______child_______photo________diar______ day________
foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______ box_______
strawberry_____thief_______engineer______peach______ sandwich______
man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________
2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
（1）Aretheretwo （box）onthetable?
（2）Icanseesome （people）inthecinema.
（3）Howmany （day）arethereinaweek?
（4）Here’refive （bottle）of （juice）foryou.
（5）This （violin）ishers.Those （grape）areoverthere.
二、冠 词
练一练：
1、用a或an填空。
____“U” ____ice-cream ____ goalkeeper
____teapot ____apple ____office ____Englishbook
____umbrella____unit ____hour
2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。
（1）Whois ____girlbehind ____tree?
（2） ____oldmanhastwochildren, ____sonand ____daughter.
（3）Thisis ____orange. ____orangeisLucy’s.
（4）Helikesplaying ____guitar.Wehave ____samehobby.
（5）Weallhad____goodtimelastSunday.
（6）Shewantstobe____doctor.
三、数词
练一练：
1、请翻译下列短语。
（1）60名学生
（2）15本英语书
（3）九杯凉水
（4）4个孩子
（5）12月31
（6）6月2日
（7）第九周
（8）40年前
（9）11+7
（10）上学第一天
2、把下列基数词改成序数词。
one--- two--- three--- nine---
fourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one
四、代 词
练一练：
1、按要求写出相应人称代词。
I（宾格）_______ she（形容词性物主代词）_______
we（名词性物主代词）_______he（复数）_______
us（单数）_______ theirs（主格）_______its（宾格）_______
2、想一想，把下表补充完整。
人称代词
物主代词
单数
复数
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
me
us
our
第二人称
you
you
第三人称
he
them
his
their
her
it
its
3、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1）Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but________isverybig.（I）
2）Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.（she）
3）Isthis_________watch?
（you）No,it’snot_________.（I）
4）_________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsare_________.（he）
5）_________dressesarered.（we）Whatcolourare_________?
（you）
6）Show_________yourkite,OK?
（they）
7）Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.（it）
8）Arethese________tickets?
No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.（they）
9）Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?
Thatis_________classroom.（we）
10）_________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?
_________isanurse.（she）
11）Whereare_________?
Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.（they）
12）Don’ttouch_________._________isnotacat,_________isatiger!
（it）
13）_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandsee_________.（she）
14）Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.（she）
五、形容词、副词
1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。
big good long tall old short thin
heavy young fat light strong high
far low early late well fast slow
2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1）Icanswimas _______（fast）asthefish,Ithink.
2）Look!
Hishandsare _______ （big）thanmine.
3）Ithinkyoudothesethings_______（well）thanyourclassmates.
4）Whosebagis _______（heavy）,yoursormine?
5）DoesJimrunas ___（slow）asDavid?
Yes,butMikeruns____（slow）thanthem.
6）Youhavesevenbooks,butIhave _______（many）thanyou.Ihaveten.
7）Ijump _______（far）thansomeoftheboysinmyclass.
8）I’mvery_______（thin）,butshe’s _______（thin）thanme.
9）Itgets _______and_______（warm）whenspringcomeshere.
六、介 词
1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。
1）What’sthis _______（at,on,in）English?
2）Christmasis _______（at,on,in）the25thofDecember.
3）Theman_______（with,on,in）blackisSuHai’sfather.
4）Hedoesn’tdowell _______（at,on,in）PE.
5）Lookatthosebirds _______（on,in）thetree.
6）Wearegoingtomeet _______（at,on,in）thebusstop _______（at,on,in）halfpastten.
7）Isthereacat _______（under,behind,in）thedoor?
8）Helen’swritingpaperis _______（in,infrontof）hercomputer.
9）Welive _______（at,on,in）anewhousenow.
10）Doesitoftenrain _______（at,on,in）springthere?
2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。
1）JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.
2）Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.
3）Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.
4）HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay?
5）Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.
6）Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.
7）Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?
8）CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?
9）IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.
10）WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?
七、动 词
1、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1）I______aboy.______youaboy?
No,I_____not.
2）Thegirl______Jack'ssister.
3）Thedog_______tallandfat.
4）Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
5）______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6）How_______yourfather?
7）MikeandLiuTao______atschool.
8）Whosedress______this?
9）Whosesocks______they?
10）Who______I?
11）Thejeans______onthedesk.
12）Here______ascarfforyou. 13）Here______somesweatersforyou.
14）Theblackgloves______forSuYang.
15）Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.
16）Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme. 17）Sometea______intheglass.
18）Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere. 19）Mysister'sname______Nancy.
20）______DavidandHelenfromEngland?
21）There______agirlintheroom.
22）There______someapplesonthetree.
23）_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
24）There_______somebreadontheplate.
25）You,heandI______fromChina.
26）There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
2、助动词（do,does,did）1、用适当的助动词填空。
1）______youlikethismagazine?
2）Thegirl______likebreadforbreakfast.
3）---What ______she ______attheweekends?
---Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.
4）---Wha______youdolastSunday?
---Iwrotetomyfriend.
5）---DidyouseeaBeijingopera?
---No,I ______.
6）He ______notvisitafarmlastNationalDayholiday.
7）They______notlikeplayingvolleyball.
8）--- ______JimhaveapicnicwithhisfamilyeverySaturday?
---Yes,he .
9） ______HelenandYangLinggotoschoolonfooteveryday?
10）---Howmanykites ______wehave?
---Wehaveten.
3、情态动词
（ ）1）Thesignonthewallmeansyou ______stayawayfromthebuilding.
A.must B.can’t C.shouldn't
（ ）2）Howmanybooks ______youseeonthedesk?
A.may B.can C.should
（ ）3）Itmeansyou ______makenoiseinthelibrary.
A.should B..shouldn't C.can
（ ）4）--- ______youlikeaglassofmilk?
---Yes,please.
A.May B.Could C.Would
（ ）5）--- ______youseethesignoverthere?
---Sorry,Ican’t.
A.Can B.Can’t C.Should
（ ）6） ______wegototheparkbybus?
A.May B.Must C.Shall
4、行为动词
练一练：
1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink__________go____________stay__________make__________
look__________have_________pass__________carry__________
come___________watch__________plant_________fly________
study________brush_________do___________teach____________take__________see__________
2、写出下列动词的现在分词。
put__________give__________fly_________get ________
dance________sit_________run________plant_________
take___________swim_________ask___________stop_________
take_________write__________have__________smoke_________think__________want__________tell__________
3、写出下列动词的过去式。
is\am_________fly_______plant________are________
drink_________play_______go________make________
does_________dance________worry___________ask________
taste_________eat__________draw________put______
throw________kick_________pass_______do ________
4、用动词的适当形式填空。
（1）I______toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroften_______toschoolwithme.Yesterdaywe_______toschooltogether.Welike________toschoolverymuch. （go）
（2）Theyusually_______lunchathome.Butlastweek,they____lunchatschool. （have）
（3）That______myEnglishbook.It_____new.Butnowit_____nothere.It______thereamomentago. （be）
（4）Mysisterlikes________verymuch.Sheoften_______atourschoolfestival.Lastterm,she_______alotofsongsintheschoolhall.She_____beautifully. （sing）
（5）What_____heusually______onSunday?
Heusually______hishomework.Look!
He__________hishomeworknow. ______he_______hishomeworklastSunday?
Yes,he_______. （do）
（6）Dopeopleusually_______mooncakesatMid-autumnFestival?
Yes,theydo.Didyou_______mooncakeslastMid-autumnFestival?
Yes,Idid.I_______alotofdeliciousmooncakes.（eat）
八、there/herebe结构
练一练：
1、用恰当的be动词填空。
1）There ______fourseasonsinayear.
2）There ______notanytreestwoyearsago
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