初三英语阅读理解讲义及答案及答案.docx
《初三英语阅读理解讲义及答案及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初三英语阅读理解讲义及答案及答案.docx（86页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初三英语阅读理解讲义及答案及答案
初三英语阅读理解（讲义及答案）及答案
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Isanearbyneighbourbetterthanafarawaycousin?
AnAmericanlady,AnnaLane,believesit'strue.Herkindneighboursoncehelpedheroutwhenshewasinabigtrouble.
Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.Thenabigtroublefoundher.Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!
Luckily,herneighbours,theAdamsbrothers,heardthenewsaboutheronTV.Theydecidedtodosomethingtohelp."Wehaven'tmetheryet,butshe's75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp,"saidSamAdams,oneoftheboys."That'stheleastwecoulddo."
TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪机）andcametoMrs.Lane'shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.
Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewholelawninabouttwohours.WhenMrs.Lanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears（感动得落泪）."Icannotbelievethis,"shesaid."TheyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingmeandIdidn'tevenknowtheirnames."AsfortheAdamsbrothers,theysaidtheywouldalwaysbereadytohelpher.
（1）WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Lane?
A. Shewas70yearsold.
B. Shecouldnotdoherhousework.
C. Shewaslivingwithherchildren.
D. Shecouldnotcutthegrassonthelawn.
（2）Mrs.Lanewasindangerofgoingtoprisonbecause .
A. shebroketheeducationlawinhercity
B. thegrassonherlawnwasover18incheshigh
C. thenewsaboutheronTVwasmadeupbyher
D. shedidn'tpayenoughmoneytoherneighbours
（3）Whomowedthelawn?
A. TheAdamsbrothers.
B. SamAdamsandMrs.Lane.
C. TheAdamsbrothersandMrs.Lane.
D. TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbours.
（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. TheAdamsbrothersknewMrs.Laneverywell.
B. Mrs.Laneknewsomeofherneighbours'names.
C. Mrs.Lanedidn'texpectherneighbourswouldhelpher.
D. TheAdamsbrothersusedMrs.Lane'smowerstocutthegrass.
（5）Thebesttitle（题目）forthepassagewouldbe .
A. Goodneighbours
B. Aseriouscitylaw
C. Abeautifulgarden
D. Humorousbrothers
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要通过Adam兄弟和邻居帮助Lane女士的故事来说明一句谚语——远亲不如近邻。
（1）细节题。
根据第二段However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.可知，Lane女士没办法修剪草坪上的草。
故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据第二段Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!
她让草长到18寸，这破坏了她城市的法律。
因此，她有要支付大量金钱或者进监狱的危险。
可知Lane女士有可能进监狱是因为她家草坪的草高于18寸。
故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据第四段Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.他们一开始，其他的邻居看到了发生的事并加入了，可知参与除草的人有Adam兄弟和其他邻居。
故选D。
（4）推断题。
根据第五段WhenMrs.Lanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears（感动得落泪）.当Lane女士看到她的邻居们为她做的事，她很惊讶并感动得落泪，可知Lane女士没有想到邻居们会帮她。
故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。
通读全文可知，短文过Adam兄弟和邻居帮助Lane女士的故事来说明“远亲不如近邻”的道理，因此好邻居是最佳标题。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读理解
Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?
Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.
Brokenbones（骨头）:
Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.
Animalbites（咬伤）:
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.
Fainting（昏厥）:
Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.
Nosebleeds:
Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.
（1）Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?
A. Putanicepackonthewound.
B. Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.
C. Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.
D. Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.
（2）Whendealingwiththeproblemsof____________,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.
A. brokenbonesandanimalbites
B. animalbitesandnosebleeds
C. brokenbonesandfainting
D. faintingandnosebleeds
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?
A. Lethisheadnottiltback.
B. Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.
C. Lethimsitup.
D. Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.
（4）Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?
A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.
（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.
B. Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.
C. Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.
D. Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。
（1）细节题。
根据Animalbites（咬伤）:
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Brokenbones（骨头）:
Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.和Fainting（昏厥）:
Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。
（4）推断题。
根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health，故选B。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Ifyoucannottravelaroundtheworld,whynottravelontheInternet?
GeoGuessrisanewonlinetravelgame.Thegameiseasytoplay,butnearlyimpossibletowin.Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.
Howtoplaythegame
Whenyouthinkyouknowwherethephotowastaken,clickontheGooglemaptoplaceyourmarker.
Clickonthe"MakeAGuess"buttononthebottomofthemap.Anewimagewillappear,showingthedistancebetweentheareayouchoseandtheactuallocation.GeoGuessrwilltellhowmanykilometersawayyouwereandhowmanypointsyouearned.
Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.Afterthefifthone,youseeamapshowingyourguesses,thecorrectlocationandthenumberofpointsyouearned.
Helpfulhints（提示）
Hereareafewtipstohelpyouidentifywhatpartoftheplanetyouareseeing.
lookaroundandseeifyoucanfindanywordsonsignstoshowthelocallanguage.Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.
Makeanoteofwhetherthecarsdriveontherightortheleftsideoftheroad.Ifcarsaredrivingontheleft,thatnarrowsyourguesses.
Themoreyouplaythegame,thebetteryouwillgetatgeography.
（1）GeoGuessrisanewonlinegamewhichchallengesyour_________skills.
A. math B. language C. science D. geography
（2）Youcanhave_________chancestoguessthelocationyousee.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
（3）IfyouseebothFrenchandEnglishonsigns,youmaybein_________.
A. America
B. Japan
C. France
D. Canada
（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Anewonlinegame
B. Howtotravelaroundtheworld
C. Howtoplaythegame
D. Howtoguessthegame
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
短文介绍了geoguessr一款新的在线旅游游戏。
这场比赛很容易打，但几乎不可能获胜。
新的在线游戏挑战你的地理技能。
短文介绍了如何玩这种游戏，有哪些提示。
（1）细节理解题，根据Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.可知，新游戏挑战你的地理技能，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.可知有五次机会猜测位置，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.可知标有英语和法语的标记可能就是加拿大，故答案是D。
（4）标题判断题，文章主要介绍了一款新的有关地理知识的网上游戏软件，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和标题判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。
4．阅读理解
My14-year-oldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadanunbelievableprice,$28.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn'seyesshone.Dark,woolencoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.
Johnworethecoaltoschoolthenextclay.Afterhecamehome,Iasked."Didthekidslikeyourcoat?
"
"Theylovedit,"hesaidwithabiggrin.
Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier."Gooddinner,Mom,"hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemig
升级会员 