阅读理解人生百味练习题含答案经典.docx

阅读理解人生百味练习题含答案经典.docx

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阅读理解人生百味练习题含答案经典

阅读理解（人生百味）练习题（含答案）经典

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   “Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.

   HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotabeggar（乞丐）!

”

   ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,”hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant.”

   Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired.Shesatdownonarock.Soonshewasscaredbecausetheseawaterwasgoingup.Shewantedtogohome,butshefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup.Thestoneswerewetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?

Shefeltsadandcried.

   Luckily,Dan'slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!

Roverraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs（悬崖）,andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverwasintrouble,sohelookedover.Therehesawitall.

   “Blessher!

Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!

”hecried,andhehurriedtohissons'rooms.

   “Quick,boys,quick!

”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobehelped.”Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!

OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.

   “Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepenny.AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday.”

   Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie'shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?

—hismasterisdead.”

（1）WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?

A. Rover.                        

B. OldDan.                        

C. OldDan'ssons.                        

D. Andrew.

（2）Whatwecanguessfromtheendofthestory?

A. MaggierefusedtobeRover'snewmaster.

B. RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western'sdeath.

C. RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied.

D. MaggiebecameRover'smasteratonceaftershewassaved.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Onekindactbringsanother.

B. Youshouldactandspeakthesamekindly.

C. Oneperson'spleasuremaybeanother'spain.

D. Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.

（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. Roverandhismaster                                       

B. Rover'snewfriend

C. Whatthebravedogdid                                  

D. WhatMaggie'spennydid

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】这是一篇以麦姬的硬币引发的感人故事。

最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。

最后，老渔夫临去世前又把狗托付给麦姬收养，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。

（1）C细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中的句子“Quick,boys,quick!

”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.可知，是丹的儿子把麦姬成功解救出来！

答案为C。

（2）C细节推理题。

根据短文最后一句“WillMaggiehelpRover?

—hismasterisdead.”老渔夫丹一直与他的狗罗孚生活在一起，直到他临去世前把狗托付给麦姬，麦姬的硬币感动了渔夫，渔夫的狗罗孚也在麦姬遇到危险时帮助了她，麦姬不接纳罗孚显然不合理，A答案不正确，故正确答案C。

（3）A主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可知，最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。

诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。

故答案A最符合题意。

（4）D标题归纳题。

纵观全文可以发现，是麦姬给老渔夫丹的一便士硬币引出了这个感人的故事。

故D答案最合理。

【点评】第3小题是考查作者的写作意图，适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。

所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。

做这道题时，必须在通读全文的基础上，准确把握短文的主旨大意，作者传递着一种“善有善报”的思想，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。

故A答案最符合题意。

2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

    WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanunbelievablesight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,noraworldrecordbroken,butashowofsomeone’sstrongdeterminationtowin.

     Theeventwasaswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemmademistakewhentheystarted,sotheywerekickedout.Thatwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockiswhat’simportant.

     Iwatchthemanjumpintothewaterandknewrightawaythatsomethingwaswrong.Now I’mnotanexpertswimmerbutIdoknowagoodjumpfromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality.Whenhewasswimming,thecrowdstartedtolaugh.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.

     Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanthatwasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Hetriedhisbest,butclearlyhewasexhausted.

      Butwhentheysawthemankeepingontrying,theystoppedlaughingandbeginningtocheer.Someeventostandandsay:

“Come,youcandoit!

”and“Goforit！

”

      Afewminuteslater,thisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace.Thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheothercompetitors.

      Justashortyearago,hehadneverswam,letaloneraced.HiscountryhadbeenaskedtoSydneyasmanners.

      Inacompetitionwhereplayersremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhavesomehowbeencheatedoutofgold,orwhentheyactsoproudlyinfrontoftheircompetitors,itisnicetowatchthisgame.

      Amanthatgavehisall-knowingthathehadnochance,butcompetedbecauseofthespiritofthegames.

（1）Whendidtheeventhappen?

A.  intheevening             B.  intheafternoon             C. inthemorning             D. onenight   

（2）Theunderlinedword“exhausted”inparagraph4inclosestinmeaningto_______.

A. confident                          

B. verytired                          

C. happy                          

D. veryangry

（3）Whendidthemaninthearticlelearntoswim?

A. Whenhewasachild     

B. Threeyearsago      

C. Aboutoneyearago     

D. Manyyearsago

（4）Whydidthecrowdlaughatthemanatfirst?

A. Becausetheythoughthisswimmingskillisbad.     

B. Becausetheydidn’tlikehim.

C. Becausethemanwasfunny.                                      D. Becausethemanwasstupid.

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A. Thewriterisanexpertinswimming         

B. Therearemanyswimmersinthecompetition.

C. Themanishard-working

D. Themanwaswelltrainedforswimming.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】

⑴细节理解。

根据第一段第一句WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanunbelievablesight可知是一天晚上在看奥运比赛的时候，故选D。

⑵词义猜测。

根据第四段句意：

最后他转身往回游，他尽了最大努力，但是明显精疲力尽了。

confident自信的；verytired非常疲劳的；happy高兴的；veryangry非常生气的。

故选B。

⑶细节理解。

根据倒数第三段Justashortyearago,hehadneverswam,letaloneraced.可知一年前还不会游泳，更不用说比赛，故选C。

⑷推理判断。

根据第三段Now I’mnotanexpertswimmerbutIdoknowagoodjumpfromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality可知我虽然不是专业的但是还能分得出跳跃的好坏，他不具备奖牌的实力。

故选A。

⑸细节理解。

根据文章第四段Hetriedhisbest,butclearlyhewasexhausted.可知他尽最大的努力，倒数第三段的Justashortyearago,hehadneverswam,letaloneraced可知他一年前还不会游泳，所以他是一个勤奋的人。

故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?

Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?

Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!

（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenherfriendpointedouthershortcomingsatfirst?

A. Happy.                           

B. Thankful.                           

C. Unhappy.                           

D. Nothing.

（2）Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints（抱怨）?

A. Heagreedwithher"enemy".

B. Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".

C. Hetoldhertowritedownallher"enemy"hadsaidabouther.

D. Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.

（3）Thewriterfelt_______whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.

A. surprised                            

B. angry                            

C. disappointed                            

D. sad

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?

A. The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.

B. The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.

C. Thewriterandher"enemy"becamebestfriendsatlast.

D. Thewriteristhankfultoherfather.

（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A. MyParents                 

B. AGoodFriend                 

C. AnEnemy                 

D. TheBestAdvice

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

本文主要讲述了作者得到爸爸给她的让她终身受益的建议。

（1）细节题，根据文章WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）和Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.可知，作者当她的朋友指出她的缺点时，她非常的不开心，A开心的，B感激的，D没什么，均不