阅读理解人生百味练习题含答案经典.docx

1、阅读理解人生百味练习题含答案经典阅读理解（人生百味）练习题(含答案)经典一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 “Please take my penny,” said Maggie to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets. Her brother Andrew drew her back, whispering, “Maggie, he is not a beggar （乞丐）!” But Maggie paid no attention. “Please take it,”

2、 she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you, little miss,” he said, “It is kindly meant.” After that, Maggie went to the beach to gather shells. She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being tired. She sat down on a rock. Soon she was scared because the sea water was goi

3、ng up. She wanted to go home, but she found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up. The stones were wet and smooth. What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried. Luckily, Dans large dog Rover jumped down from a rock! Rover raised his loud bark. The fisherman had taken hi

4、s nets to the top of the cliffs （悬崖）, and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog. He felt sure that it was Rover, and Rover was in trouble, so he looked over. There he saw it all. “Bless her! It is the little one that was so kind-spoken to me this morning!” he cried,

5、and he hurried to his sons rooms. “Quick, boys, quick!” he said. “Get to the boat, and row fast to the sea. There is a poor child there just waiting to be helped.” The fishermen lost no time, and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to land! Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out to giv

6、e her into her mothers arms. “It was the penny that did it, madam,” he said to Mrs. Weston later. “I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny. And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day.” Some years later, Rover came to Maggies home with a little note, in which was written“Wi

7、ll Maggie help Rover?his master is dead.”（1）Who rowed Maggie to land safely?A.Rover.B.Old Dan.C.Old Dans sons.D.Andrew.（2）What we can guess from the end of the story?A.Maggie refused to be Rovers new master.B.Rover felt sad about Mrs. Westerns death.C.Rover lived with Old Dan until his master died.D

8、.Maggie became Rovers master at once after she was saved.（3）What can we learn from the passage?A.One kind act brings another.B.You should act and speak the same kindly.C.One persons pleasure may be anothers pain.D.People often forget what is really important in our lives.（4）Which of the following is

9、 the best title for the passage?A.Rover and his masterB.Rovers new friendC.What the brave dog didD.What Maggies penny did【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇以麦姬的硬币引发的感人故事。最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。最后，老渔夫临去世前又把狗托付给麦姬收养，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。（1）C细节理解题。根据文

10、章第三段中的句子“Quick, boys, quick!” he said. “Get to the boat, and row fast to the sea. Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out to give her into her mothers arms.可知，是丹的儿子把麦姬成功解救出来！答案为C。（2）C细节推理题。根据短文最后一句“Will Maggie help Rover?his master is dead.”老渔夫丹一直与他的狗罗孚生活在一起，直到他临去世前把狗托付给麦姬，麦姬的硬币感动了渔夫，渔夫的狗罗孚也在麦姬遇到危

11、险时帮助了她，麦姬不接纳罗孚显然不合理，A答案不正确，故正确答案C。（3）A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。故答案A最符合题意。（4）D标题归纳题。纵观全文可以发现，是麦姬给老渔夫丹的一便士硬币引出了这个感人的故事。故D答案最合理。【点评】第3小题是考查作者的写作意图，适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中心思想

12、进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。做这道题时，必须在通读全文的基础上，准确把握短文的主旨大意，作者传递着一种“善有善报”的思想，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。故A答案最符合题意。2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, nor a world record broken, but a show of someones stron

13、g determination to win. The event was a swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them made mistake when they started, so they were kicked out. That would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock

14、is whats important. I watch the man jump into the water and knew right away that something was wrong. Now Im not an expert swimmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he was swimming, the crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal com

15、petitor. I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man that was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. He tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted. But when they saw the man keeping on trying , they stopped laughing and beginning to cheer. Some even to stan

16、d and say: “Come , you can do it!” and “ Go for it！” A few minutes later ,this young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. You would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart

17、than any of the other competitors. Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced. His country had been asked to Sydney as manners. In a competition where players remove their silver medals feeling they have somehow been cheated out of gold, or when they act so proudly in front of their c

18、ompetitors, it is nice to watch this game. A man that gave his all-knowing that he had no chance, but competed because of the spirit of the games.（1）When did the event happen?A. in the eveningB. in the afternoonC.in the morningD.one night （2）The underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 4 in closest

19、in meaning to _.A.confidentB.very tiredC.happyD.very angry（3）When did the man in the article learn to swim?A.When he was a childB.Three years agoC.About one year agoD.Many years ago（4）Why did the crowd laugh at the man at first?A.Because they thought his swimming skill is bad.B.Because they didnt li

20、ke him.C.Because the man was funny.D.Because the man was stupid.（5）What can we learn from the passage?A.The writer is an expert in swimmingB.There are many swimmers in the competition.C.The man is hard-workingD.The man was well trained for swimming.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第一段第一句Whil

21、e watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight可知是一天晚上在看奥运比赛的时候，故选D。词义猜测。根据第四段句意：最后他转身往回游，他尽了最大努力，但是明显精疲力尽了。confident自信的；very tired非常疲劳的；happy高兴的；very angry非常生气的。故选B。细节理解。根据倒数第三段Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced.可知一年前还不会游泳，更不用说比赛，故选C。推理判断。根据第三段Now

22、 Im not an expert swimmer but I do know a good jump from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality可知我虽然不是专业的但是还能分得出跳跃的好坏，他不具备奖牌的实力。故选A。细节理解。根据文章第四段He tried his best, but clearly he was exhausted.可知他尽最大的努力，倒数第三段的Just a short year ago, he had never swam, let alone raced可知他一年前还不会游泳，所以他是一个勤奋的人。

23、故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings （缺点）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I

24、 tried to put up with（忍受） her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said a

25、nd mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said. You know better than anyone else the truth abo

26、ut yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right. Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we oft

27、en go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure all your life!（1）How did the writer feel when her friend pointed out her shortcomings at first? A.Happy.B.Thankful.C.Unhappy.D.Nothing.（2）What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints（抱怨）? A.He agreed with her enem

28、y.B.He let her continue to put up with her enemy.C.He told her to write down all her enemy had said about her.D.He told her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.（3）The writer felt _ when she did the things as her father had told her. A.surprisedB.angryC.disappointedD.sad（4）Which of the fo

29、llowing can we know from the passage? A.The enemy thought the writer was pretty.B.The enemy thought the writer studied hard.C.The writer and her enemy became best friends at last.D.The writer is thankful to her father.（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.My ParentsB.A Go

30、od FriendC.An EnemyD.The Best Advice【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者得到爸爸给她的让她终身受益的建议。 （1）细节题，根据文章When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings （缺点）和 I tried to put up with（忍受） her as long as I could.可知 ， 作者当她的朋友指出她的缺点时 ， 她非常的不开心 ， A开心的 ， B感激的，D没什么 ， 均不