高考英语三模前任务型阅读专题练14教师版三年真题研读专练.docx
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高考英语三模前任务型阅读专题练14教师版三年真题研读专练
三模前任务型阅读专题练14
题组一
Generallyspeaking,perfectionismisagoodthing,ifitmakesyoudobetterworkandtryhardertocompletetaskswell.However,perfectionismcanbecomeabadthingwhenitstopsyoufeelingsatisfiedwithyourselforwhatyou’veaccomplished.Everyartistknowshowimportantitistostopaddingtouchestotheirpaintingsandhowconstantlyaddingelementscanendupruiningthework.Ifyouconstantlydemandonlytheverybestfromyourself,thiscandamageyourself-respectasyoufindnothingyoudowillliveuptoyourexpectations.Andifyouextendthisharsh（无情的）judgmenttoyourfriendsandfamilyandonlyfocusonthenegativesaroundthem,youwillfindthattheybegintodislikeandavoidyou.
Sohowdoyougetridofthesekindsofnegativeperfectionism?
Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyoualot.
Firstofall,you’dbetterthinktwiceaboutyourstandards.Lookatwhatotherpeopledo.Howlongdoesittakethemtocarryoutaproject?
Aretheirlowerstandardsgettingthemfired?
Dotheystillaccomplishgoodwork?
Areyourexacting（苛求的）standardsworththecostintermsoftimeandenergy?
Iamsurethatyoucanlearnalotfromyouranswers.
Secondly,don’talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Perfectioniststendtohavehighstandards.Forexample,anartistwhothinkshisworkisneverdonemightbecomparinghispaintingstothoseofVincentvanGogh,LeonardodaVinciorothergreatartists.Rememberthatonlyafewpeoplecanbecomegreatmastersandthatmostofusarejustcommonpeople.
Lastbutnotleast,trytolookatthesituationobjectively.Ifyouareconstantlyadjustingthingsandneverfeelsatisfied,thenthechancesarethatyouaretooclosetothesituationandthatyoucan’tjudgeitrightlyanymore.You’dbetteraskthosearoundyouwhattheythinkandwhethertheythinkyourworkisgoodenough.Besides,giveyourprojectsomebreathingspacebyleavingitaloneforsometime,soyoucancomebacktoitwith“fresheyes”.
Nobody,noranyidea,isperfect.Ifyouhaveaperfectioniststreakinyou,tryandletitgo,andembracetheprocessofgettingyourideaoutintotheworld,ratherthanfocusingontheendresult.
Perfectionismisholdingyouback
（71）▲perfectionismcancause
Itcanmakeone（72）▲withhimselforhisachievements.
Itcangetone’sself-respectdamaged.
Itcanmakeonelose（73）▲amonghisfriendsandfamilymembers.
Waysof（74）▲perfectionism
（75）▲yourstandards
Youneedtofindoutwhatotherpeople’sstandardsare.
Avoidmakingunwise（76）▲
Itisnotsensibleforyouto（77）▲yourselftobecomeagreatmaster.
Geta（n）（78）▲
view
Askothersfortheir（79）▲aboutyourwork.
Stepbackforawhileandthenreturntoyourworkwith“fresheyes”
Conclusion
Perfectiondoesn’tactually（80）▲.Strivingtodoyourbestisgoodenoughandwilleventuallyleadyoudownabrilliantpath.
【语篇简析】这是一篇议论文。
完美主义有着积极的一面,也有消极的一面。
正常的完美主义能带给人们追求目标的动力,同时给他们带来乐趣。
而病态的完美主义会使人对自己感到不满意。
那么,如何摆脱负面的完美主义呢？
就此问题,文中提出了三个建议。
首先,您最好对标准进行三思；其次,不要总是将自己与他人进行比较；最后,尝试客观地看待情况。
71.【答案】Harm
【解析】信息转换题。
根据文章第一段的“However,perfectionismcanbecomeabadthingwhenitstopsyoufeelingsatisfiedwithyourselforwhatyou’veaccomplished.”可知,完美主义也会带来危害,故此处可用harm替换文中的abadthing,故填Harm。
72.【答案】unsatisfied/dissatisfied
【解析】信息转换题。
根据文章第一段的itstopsyoufeelingsatisfiedwithyourselforwhatyou’veaccomplished可知,当完美主义停止让您对自己或完成的工作感到满意时,它就会变成一件坏事,故此处用satisfied的反义词作宾语补足语符合语义,故填unsatisfied/dissatisfied。
73.【答案】popularity
【解析】信息概括题。
根据文章第一段的Andifyouextendthisharsh（无情的）judgmenttoyourfriendsandfamilyandonlyfocusonthenegativesaroundthem,youwillfindthattheybegintodislikeandavoidyou.可知,如果您将这种无情的判断带给您的朋友和家人,而只关注周围的负面因素,你会发现他们开始讨厌并回避您。
故此处可在lose后使用popularity,意为“大家不再欢迎你”,符合语义,故填popularity。
74.【答案】removing/handling
【解析】信息转换题。
根据文章第二段的Sohowdoyougetridofthesekindsofnegativeperfectionism?
可知,此处需填入getridof的同义词,表示“消除”,可以使用remove或handle,故填removing或handling。
75.【答案】Reconsider/Rethink
【解析】信息转换题。
根据文章第三段的Firstofall,you’dbetterthinktwiceaboutyourstandards.可知,首先您最好对标准进行三思,因此可使用reconsider或rethink代替thinktwice,符合语义,在句首单词应大写首字母,故填Reconsider或Rethink。
76.【答案】comparison
【解析】信息转换题。
根据文章第四段的Secondly,don’talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.可知,其次不要总是将自己与他人进行比较,因此可使用compare的名词作make的宾语,符合语义,故填comparison。
77.【答案】expect
【解析】信息概括题。
根据文章第四段的Perfectioniststendtohavehighstandards.和Rememberthatonlyafewpeoplecanbecomegreatmastersandthatmostofusarejustcommonpeople.可知,完美主义者倾向于高标准,但是只有少数人可以成为大师,而我们大多数人都是普通人。
由此可推断,期望自己成为一个伟大的大师是不明智的。
expect“期望”,故填expect。
78.【答案】objective
【解析】信息转换题。
根据文章第五段的Lastbutnotleast,trytolookatthesituationobjectively.可知,最后但很重要的一点是,尝试客观地看待这种情况。
objective是形容词修饰view作定语,故填objective。
79.【答案】opinions/ideas/views/viewpoints
【解析】信息转换题。
根据文章第五段的You’dbetteraskthosearoundyouwhattheythink.可知,你最好问问周围人的想法,表示“想法”,故填opinions/ideas/views/viewpoints。
80.【答案】exist
【解析】信息概括题。
根据文章最后一段的Nobody,noranyidea,isperfect.可知,没有人也没有任何想法是完美的。
此处需要填入动词,表示“存在”,故填exist。
题组二
Wehavebeentoldmanytimesthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Thedanger,it’sregularlyclaimed,isthatskippingbreakfastmeanswe’llgethungrylaterintheday,eatallthewrongthings,andfinallyputonweight.Butisitreallytrue?
Theanswerwouldseemtobeyes,iftheresultsofastudypublishedlastweekaretobebelieved.
Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwere33percentmorelikelytohavetype2diabetes（糖尿病）thanthosewhodidn’t.Thisstudyaddstolotsofotherswhichhavecomparedthehealthofpeoplewhoskipbreakfastwithpeoplewhodon’t.Almostallofthesestudiesshowthatbreakfast-eatersareslimmerandhealthier.
Butdoesthisprovethateatingbreakfastmakesyouhealthier?
Well,actuallyitdoesn’t.Thefactisthatpeoplewhoregularlyeatbreakfasttendtohavehealthierhabitsoverall.Theysmokeless,drinklessandarenormallymoreactive.Toputitanotherway,itispossiblethathavingahealthierlifestylehasaneffectonhealth,ratherthanthetimeyouchoosetostarteating.
Oneofthebestwaystotestthehealthclaimistocarryoutarandomisedcontrolledtrial.Inarecentstudy,researchersgottogether300overweightvolunteers,amixtureof“breakfast-eaters”and“breakfast-skippers”.Theyaskedthegroupstoexchangehabitsfor16weeks.Attheendofthatperiod,bothgroupswereweighed.Thebreakfast-skipperswhohadmadethemselveseatbreakfastlostanaverageof1.67pounds.Prettyimpressive.However,thebreakfast-eaterswhohadskippedbreakfastlostanalmostidenticalamount,anaverageof1.56pounds.
Theresearchersconcludedthat,contrarytowhatiswidelybelieved,arecommendationtoeatbreakfasthadnonoticeableeffectonweightlossinfree-livingadultswhowereattemptingtoloseweight.
Anotherwidelyheldbeliefisthateatingbreakfasthelpstokick-startyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）,makingyouactiveforthedayahead.Butisthisbeliefbasedonscience?
Itiscertainlytruethatwhenyoueat,itsetsoffthedigestiveprocess,whichinturnmeansyouburnmoreenergy.Thetroubleisthattheeffectisprettysmallandwearsoffwhenthefoodisdigested.Fromthepointofviewofyourmetabolismoverthecourseoftheday,it
isn’treallyimportantwhetheryoufirsteatat8amor1pm.Whatyoueatismoreimportantthanwhenyoueat.Eatingahigh-protein（蛋白质）breakfastrequiresmoreenergytodigestitandmakesyoufeelfullforlonger.
Thefactisclearthatthereisnothing“special”aboutbreakfast.Itprobablydoesnotmatterwhetheryoueatorskipbreakfast,aslongasyoueathealthilyfortherestoftheday.
SkippingBreakfastIsNot（71）▲Harmful
Introduction
Weareremindedagainandagainthatbreakfast（72）▲themostamongthethreemealseveryday.
（73）▲ofresearch
Belief1
Ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,thechancesarethatyouwilleatwrongthingsafterwardsdueto（74）▲,endingupputtingonweight.
Truth
●Eatingbreakfastonaregularbasisindicatesthatyouhaveahealthierlifestyle,whichisimportanttoyouroverallhealth,（75）▲thetimewhenyoubegintoeat.
●Simplyaskingpeopletochangetheireatinghabitscanleadtotheirlosingabitofweight,（76）▲ofwhethertheyeatbreakfast.
●Eatingbreakfast（77）▲hasanyrealinfluenceonweightloss,whichisbeyondthecommonexpectation.
Belief2
Eatingbreakfasthelpstogetyourmetabolismto（78）▲,activatingyouforthedayahead.
Truth
●Metabolismoverthecourseofthedaydoesn’t（79）▲onwhenyoueat,butonwhatyoueat.
●Eatingahigh-proteinbreakfastmakesyouburnmoreenergytodigestitandkeepsyoufeelfullforalongerperiodoftime.
Conclusion
Itwon’tmakemuch（80）▲whetheryoueatbreakfastornot.Whatisimportantisthatyoushouldeatinahealthyway.
【语篇简析】本文是一篇议论文。
人们普遍认为吃早饭非常重要,但研究显示,吃不吃早饭似乎不那么重要。
71.【答案】Necessarily
【解析】信息概括题。
综合全文可知,本文主要阐述不吃早饭未必对人们产生危害,故填Necessarily。
72.【答案】matters/counts
【解析】信息转换题。
根据第一段第一句“Wehavebeentoldmanytimesthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.”可知,我们不断被告知早饭在一日三餐中最重要。
故填matters/counts。
73.【答案】Findings/Discoveries/Results
【解析】信息概括题。
根据文章内容以及表格右边内容可知,这里陈述的是一些研究发现或结果。
故填Findings/Discoveries/Results。
74.【答案】hunger
【解析】信息转换题。
根据第一段中的“skippingbreakfastmeanswe’llgethungrylaterintheday,eatallthewrongthings,andfinallyputonweight”可知,人们通常认为,如果不吃早饭的话,我们会因为饿而去吃更多不适当的东西,从而导致体重增加。
故填hunger。
75.【答案】not
【解析】信息转换题。
根据第三段中的“havingahealthierlifestylehasaneffectonhealth,ratherthanthetime”可知,对健康有影响的是更健康的生活方式,而不是你选择开始吃饭的时间。
故填not。
76.【答案】regardless
【解析】信息概括题。
根据第四段中的研究过程和结果可知,不管吃不吃早饭,仅是要求人们改变饮食习惯就能够稍微减轻体重。
故填regardless。
regardlessof是固定搭配,意为“不管”。
77.【答案】hardly/scarcely/barely
【解析】信息转换题。
根据第五段中的“arecomm
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