学年高中英语人教版必修3阶段综合检测3.docx

学年高中英语人教版必修3阶段综合检测3.docx

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学年高中英语人教版必修3阶段综合检测3

阶段综合检测（三）

（时间：

100分钟；满分：

120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

MillionsofpeopleonTripAdvisorvotedMarrakech，SiemReap，IstanbulandHanoiasthetopfourdestinations（目的地）intheworld.

Marrakech，Morocco

Marrakechisknownasthe“redcity”foritsrosecoloredbuildings.Thecity'soldcityisaUNESCOworldheritage（遗产）site.Onethousandyearsoldrelicsremainwithintheoldcity，includingtheKoutoubiyaMosque，theKasbah，andseveralgardens.Today，theoldcityisacrowdedmarketplacewithtraditionalMoroccangoodsforsale.

SiemReap，Cambodia

ThesmallcityofSiemReapishometoAngkorWat，theworld'slargestreligiousbuildinginhistory.VisitorscanseehundredsofancientBuddhisttemplesinandaroundtown.Afteralongdayatthetemples，touristscanenjoyoneofSiemReap'sbars，restaurants，andnightclubs.ThePhnomKulenNationalParkinSiemReapProvinceisalsoagoodplacetogoto.

Istanbul，Turkey

Turkey'slargestcityhasonefootinEuropeandtheotherinAsia.AstheformercapitaloftheRoman，Byzantine，andOttomanempires（帝国），Istanbulisagreatplaceforpeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory.VisitorsmustseeIstanbul'smostfamousreligiousbuildings：

theHagiaSophiaandBlueMosque.Atnight，visitorscansailontheBosporusStrait，whichseparatestheEuropeanandAsianareasofthiscity.

Hanoi，Vietnam

Vietnam'scapitalhastreelinedstreets，lakes，and600temples.VisitorsshouldnotmisstheTempleofLiterature.Itwasbuiltintheyear1070.AslowwalkdowntheOldQuarter'scoffeestreetisalsoagoodidea.YoucanalsovisitthepeacefulHoanKiemLake，oneoftheprettiestplacesincentralHanoi.

【语篇解读】　本文是应用文，话题是风景名胜类。

作者向我们介绍了人们在TripAdvisor网站上评选出来的四个最值得去的地方。

1．TheoldcityinMarrakechwouldattractpeoplewhowantto．

A．visitfamousrestaurants

B．visitsomeamazingnightclubs

C．buytraditionalMoroccanthings

D．seesomebeautifulmodernbuildings

C　[细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Today，theoldcityisacrowdedmarketplacewithtraditionalMoroccangoodsforsale.”可知它会吸引那些想购买传统的摩洛哥的东西的人。

]

2．Inwhichplacecanpeoplevisittheworld'slargestreligiousbuilding?

A．InMarrakech.B．InSiemReap.

C．InIstanbul.D．InHanoi.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第三段的“ThesmallcityofSiemReapishometoAngkorWat，theworld'slargestreligiousbuildinginhistory.”可知应选B项。

]

3．Accordingtotheauthor，Istanbulisagoodplacefor．

A．historyloversB．businessmen

C．nightlifeloversD．gardendesigners

A　[推理判断题。

根据第四段的“AstheformercapitaloftheRoman，Byzantine，andOttomanempires（帝国），Istanbulisagreatplaceforpeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory.”可知这座城市会吸引历史爱好者。

]

4．InHanoi，peoplecanvisit．

A．theHagiaSophia

B．theBosporusStrait

C．theTempleofLiterature

D．thePhnomKulenNationalPark

C　[细节理解题。

根据最后一段“VisitorsshouldnotmisstheTempleofLiterature.”可知应选C项。

]

B

Didyouknowthatsomethingassimpleasthewallpaperonyourcomputercantellpeoplealotaboutyou?

AccordingtoresearcherDonnaDawson，ourcomputerssaysomethingaboutwhatwe'relikebecausetheyarepartofour“personalspace”．

Apictureofachildorfamilyonthescreenoftenmeansthepersoncaresdeeplyabouttheirlovedones.Aphotoofthepersonsurroundedbyfriendsshowstheyvaluetheirpopularityandprobablyworkwellwithotherpeople.Ontheotherhand，picturesshowingexamplesofpastsuccesses，likewinningaprizemaymeanapersonisonlyinterestedinthemselves.

Picturesofnatureandnaturalscenerytellpeoplethatyouaredriventosucceedandusethepicturestorelaxandremovethepressure（压力）inyourlife.Cityscapes，picturesofcitiesortownsshowthatyouenjoytravelandadventure.Mostpeoplewithcityscapesastheirwallpaperareoptimistic（乐观的），happypeoplewhofeelevenbetterthinkingabouttheplacesthey'vevisitedorwanttovisit.

Picturesofanimalsshowthatyouareoptimisticandkindhearted.Youareoftenhappyandyouenjoylifeandactyoung.Cartoons（漫画）ordrawingsshowthatyouareamultitasker，someonewhodoesmanythingsatonce.Youhavemanyresponsibilities，butyoudealwiththemwell.That'sonereasonyoulikehavingsomethingtosmileaboutwhenyoulookatyourcomputerwallpaper.

Then，whatdoesplainbluewallpapertellusaboutaperson?

AccordingtoDawson，apersonwithplainbluewallpaperprobablyvaluestheirprivacyandkeepsworkfrombecomingtoopersonal.

【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。

研究表明，电脑的桌面壁纸可以反映一个人的性格。

5．Aprizephotoaswallpapersuggestssomeone．

A．caresonlyabouthimselforherself

B．hasastrongwishtosucceed

C．isconfidentabouthimselforherself

D．worksverywellwithothers

A　[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“picturesshowingexamplesofpastsuccesses，likewinningaprizemaymeanapersonisonlyinterestedinthemselves”可知，如果有人用奖品的照片当电脑的桌面壁纸，说明这类人只在乎自己。

]

6．Thosewholookonthebrightsideofthingsarelikelytohavewallpaperlike．

A．picturesofnatureandnaturalscenery

B．picturesshowingtheirpastsuccesses

C．cityviewsorpicturesofanimals

D．photosofstayingwithfriends

C　[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Mostpeoplewithcityscapesastheirwallpaperareoptimistic（乐观的）”和第四段中的“Picturesofanimalsshowthatyouareoptimistic”可知，积极乐观的人往往会将城市风景或动物的图片用作电脑的桌面壁纸。

]

7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．WheretoLookforYourComputerWallpaper

B．ComputerWallpaperShowsYourPersonality

C．HowtoPlaceWallpaperonYourComputer

D．ComputerWallpaperInterestsEveryone

B　[标题归纳题。

文章第一段为主题段，其中的“thewallpaperonyourcomputercantellpeoplealotaboutyou”点明文章主旨，即电脑的桌面壁纸可以反映一个人的个性。

故B项作标题贴切。

]

C

DonaldJohnTrump（bornJune14，1946），isanAmericanbusinessmanandpoliticianwhobecamethePresidentelectoftheUnitedStatesonNovember8，2016.Since1971hehaschairedTheTrumpOrganization，theprincipalholdingcompanyforhisrealestateventuresandotherbusinessinterests.Duringhisbusinesscareer，Trumphasbuiltofficetowers，hotels，casinos（赌场），golfcourses，andotherbrandedfacilitiesworldwide.

TrumpwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCityandreceivedabachelor'sdegreeineconomicsfromtheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvaniain1968.In1971，hewasgivencontrolofhisfatherFredTrump'srealestateandconstructionfirm.TrumphasappearedattheMissUSApageants（盛会），whichheownedfrom1996to2015，andhasmadecameoappearancesinfilmsandtelevisionseries.

Trumpandhisbusinesses，aswellashisthreemarriages，havereceivedprominent（杰出的）mediaexposure.HehostedapopularNBCrealityshow，TheApprentice，from2004to2015.Asof2016，hewaslistedbyForbesasthe324thwealthiestpersonintheworld，and156thintheUnitedStates，withanetworthof$3.7billioninOctober2016.

TrumpfirstcampaignedfortheUSpresidencyin2000，winningtwoReformPartyprimaries.OnJune16，2015，Trumpagainannouncedhiscandidacy（候选人资格）forpresident，thistimeasaRepublican.Trumpbecameknownforhisoppositiontoillegalimmigrationandfreetradeagreements，aswellashisfrequentlynoninterventionistviewsonforeignpolicy，andquicklyemergedastheRepublicannominationfrontrunner.AsofMarch23，2016，Trumphaswon21contestsinthe2016Republicanpresidentialprimaries.

Hewaselectedasthe45thUSpresidentinthe2016electionontheRepublicanticket，defeatingDemocraticnomineeHillaryClinton，andtookofficeonJanuary20，2017.At70yearsold，hebecametheoldestpersontoeverassumethepresidency.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了美国新当选的总统特朗普的一些情况。

8．Thispassageismostlyprobablytakenfrom．

A．astorybookB．abiographybook

C．asciencebookD．anadvertisement

B　[文章出处题。

本文主要介绍了特朗普的一些情况，所以应该是出自人物传记类的书中。

故选B项。

]

9．WhereisDonaldTrump'shometown?

A．London.B．Paris.

C．NewYork.D．Beijing.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句中的“TrumpwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCity...”可知，特朗普的家乡是纽约。

]

10．Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatDonaldTrumpwas．

A．wealthyandsuccessful

B．intelligentbutmean

C．goodtemperedandtolerant

D．forgetfulandsensitive

A　[推理判断题。

根据第一段的介绍和第三段最后一句“Asof2016，hewaslistedbyForbesasthe324thwealthiestpersonintheworld，and156thintheUnitedStates，withanetworthof$3.7billioninOctober2016.”可知，特朗普是成功且富有的。

故选A项。

]

11．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．

A．DonaldTrumpisonlysuccessfulinbusinessfield

B．DonaldTrumpwasborninapoorfamily

C．DonaldTrumpisinfavorofillegalimmigration

D．DonaldTrumpwastheoldestpresidentoftheUnitedStates

D　[细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句“At70yearsold，hebecametheoldestpersontoeverassumethepresidency.”可知，特朗普是美国历史上年龄最大的就任总统的人。

故选D项。

]

D

Itwasthefirstdayofsecondgrade，andSarahhadbeenlookingforwardtothismoment.Thenightbefore，shelaidoutherfavoriteclothes：

awhitecoatandabrightyellowshirt.

Whenhavingbreakfast，Sarahdroppedsomefoodonhershirt，soshehadtochangeintohersecondbestclothes，bluejeansandaJonasBrothersTshirt.

AfterbreakfastSarahrushedtocatchtheschoolbusandwhenshewasjustreachingthedoorthebusdriveropenedit.ThedoorhitrightinSarah'sfaceandblooddrippedfromhernose.Thedriverwantedtosendherhome，butsherefused，“Itisthemostimportantdayoftheyear!

Ican'tmissit！

”

Beforeclasses，Sarahwenttoherfavoriteswing.Whenrisinghigh，shesawherbestfriendlittleJack.Sheletgooftheswingandwavedtohimwithonehand.Unfortunately，sheflewoutoftheswingandlandedhardonthesand，breakingalegandanarm.Asshelayinthesand，shenoticedashinythingonthegroundbesideher.Withhergoodhandshetookit.

WhenSarah'smotherrushedintotheward，shewassurprisedbywhatshesaw：

hergirlwaslyinginbedwithanarmandaleginthesplint（夹板），abrokennose，andbloodstainsonhersecondbestclothes.Expectingtoseeherchildcrying，shewasconfusedwhenshesawabig，brightsmileonSarah'sface.

“Sarah，lookatyou！

”hermothercried.“Youwerehurtsobadlyandwhyareyousmiling？

”

“Look，Mommy，Ifoundadiamond！

”Sarahlaughed.