届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习选修7 4 Unit 4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案英语精选.docx

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届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习选修74Unit4知能演练轻松闯关Word版含答案英语精选

A卷

单项填空

1、IfyouwanttoownthenewestiPhoneahead,you’llhavetomakea（n）________,oryouwillwaitforsometime.

A、preservation　　　　　　B、reservation

C、orderD、application

B　解析：

句意：

如果你想提前拥有最新的苹果手机,你必须预定,否则你要等一段时间.preservation“保护”；reservation“预定”；order“订购”；application“申请”.

2、Asweknow,thepurposeofcommunicationisto________yourthoughtsandideastootherseffectively.

A、passB、send

C、conveyD、show

C　解析：

convey意为“传达；表达（想法,感受）等”.pass作“传递,交流”讲时,后接表示“具体的物品或眼色,信号,评论等”.send意为“发送”；show意为“流露（感情等）”.根据句意“正如我们所知,交流的目的是把你的想法有效地传递给他人.”可知答案应选C项.

3、Anincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad________traffic.Thatwasthereasonwhytheyfailedtogetthereontime.

A、chokedbackB、chokeddown

C、chokedoffD、chokedup

C　解析：

chokeback“抑制；强忍住”；chokedown“吞咽；抑制；强忍住”；chokeoff“阻碍”；chokeup“对……苦恼”.根据句意可判断此处是“路上越来越多的车辆阻碍了交通”.故答案为C项.

4、（2018·南京四校联考）—________noadduringTVplays.

—Greatmove!

Icannottoleratethoseannoyingadsappearingeveryseveralminutes.

A、Thereissaidtohave

B、Itissaidtohave

C、Thereissaidtobe

D、Itissaidtobe

C　解析：

Thereissaidtobe“据说有……”.

5、Thebestmethodto________thisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossible.

A、undertakeB、conduct

C、performD、accomplish

D　解析：

考查动词.句意：

完成这个目标的最好的途径是团结的人越多越好.undertake“承担”；conduct“指挥”；perform“表演,操作”；accomplish“完成”,根据词义可知是完成目标,故选D项.

6、（2018·南京高三调研）Aglobalvillagehasindeed________amongtheteenagegeneration,whosharecommonvaluesandattitudes.

A、setupB.speededup

C、risenupD.sprungup

D　解析：

句意：

地球村的确在青少年一代出现了,他们分享共同的价值观和生活态度.springup“发生；萌芽；出现”.

7、Fiveminutesearlier________wecouldhaveavoidedtheaccident.

A、orB、but

C、soD、and

D　解析：

句意：

早五分钟,我们可能就会避免那次事故.此题考查的是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”结构.Fiveminutesearlier相当于一个祈使句,后面的简单句表示结果.

8、Hewasrejectedforthejobvacancybecausehecouldn’tbe________evenfortheinterview.

A、responsibleB.beneficial

C、punctualD、regular

C　解析：

句意：

他没有得到那个职位空缺,因为他甚至连面试都不能准时.responsible“负责的”；beneficial“有益的”；punctual“准时的”；regular“有规律的”.

9、（2018·南京师大附中模拟）—Excuseme,sir.Myvisaisdueattheendofthismonth.CanI________it?

—Sure.YoucanjustgotothePublicSecurityOfficeinourcitytofillinsomeforms.

A、expandB.extend

C、postponeD、confirm

B　解析：

问句句意：

——打搅一下,先生.我的签证月底到期.我能再延长一下它吗？

extend“延长,延伸”；expand“膨胀,扩张”；postpone“延期,推迟”；confirm“证实；批准；确定”.

10、Iftheequipmentisnotuptotheagreedspecificationsandquality,wewill________toreplaceit.

A、undertakeB.force

C、overcomeD、apply

A　解析：

句意：

如果设备达不到商定的规格和质量,我们保证进行调换.undertaketodo...“保证做……”.

11、Manyroadaccidents________fromcarelessdriving,accordingtotherecentreportsfromthepolice.

A、involveB.reduce

C、ariseD、increase

C　解析：

考查动词辨析.句意：

根据警方最近的报告,很多道路交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的.arise是不及物动词,意思是“（由……）引起,（因……）产生”,符合句意.

12、（2018·滨海中学期中）Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure________themfromfamiliesandcareers.

A、putonB.putdown

C、putasideD.putaway

A　解析：

考查动词短语辨析.这里表示家庭和自己的事业给她们的压力,用putsth.onsb..

13、________thesatellitelaunchdrewnear,theresearchworkersputtheirheartstothetestandalwaysstayeduplate.

A、AsB.Because

C、WithD、While

A　解析：

句意：

随着卫星发射的临近,研究人员全身心地投入到测试中,常常熬夜.as和with都可表达“随着……”的意思.as用作连词,引导的是一个时间状语从句.with介词,后接名词短语作宾语.分析句子结构可知答案应为A项.

14.Onethingthatmostorganicallygrownfoodproductsseemtohaveincommonisthattheycostmorethan________grownfoods.

A、apparentlyB、contradictorily

C、conventionallyD、punctually

C　解析：

考查副词辨析.句意：

大多数有机食品有一个共同点,那就是它们比用传统方式种植的食品成本更高.这里用conventionally表示“依照传统地”,与前面的organically呼应.apparently“明显地”；contradictorily“相互矛盾地”；punctually“按时地,准时地”.

15、—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

—Thankyou.________、

A、Itcouldn’tbebetter

B、Ofcourseyoucan

C、Ifyoulike

D、It’suptoyou

A　解析：

考查情景对话.句意：

——你住得这么远我送你吧！

——谢谢你.那再好不过了.Itcouldn’tbebetter,否定＋比较级表示最高级,意为：

没有比那更好的了.

阅读理解

A

“OK,”Isaidtomydaughterasshebentoverherafternoonbowlofrice.“What’sgoingonwithyouandyourfriendJ、？

”J、istheleaderofagroupofthirdgradersathercamp—apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer.Nowshe’s__the__one__on__the__outs,

andeverydayatsnacktime,shetellsmeallaboutit,whileIoffertheunhelpfuladviceallsummerlong.

“She’sfondofgivingorders,”Lucycomplained.“She’sturningeveryoneagainstme.She’smean.She’sbadatmath.She’sterribleatkickball.Andshe’sfat.”“Excuseme,”Isaid,strugglingforcalm.“Whatdidyoujustsay？

”“She’sfat,”Lucymumbled（含糊地说）intoherbowl.“We’regoingupstairs,”Isaid,myvoicecold.“Wearegoingtodiscussthis.”Andupwewent.

I’dspentthenineyearssinceherbirthgettingreadyforthisday,thedaywe’dhavetohavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword.Iknewexactlywhattosaytothegirlonthereceivingendoftheteasing（嘲笑）,butinallofmyimaginings,itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword—Fat.

Mydaughtersatonherbed,andIsatbesideher.“Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonemadefunofyouforsomethingthatwasn’tyourfault？

”Ibegan.“Shecouldstopeatingsomuch,”Lucymumbled,mouthingthesimpleadviceathousanddoctorsandwellmeaningfriendsandrelativeshavegivenoverweightwomenforyears.

“It’snotalwaysthateasy,”Isaid.“Everyone’sdifferentintermsofhowtheytreatfood.”Lucylookedatme,waitingformetogoon.Iopenedmymouth,andthenclosedit.ShouldItellherthat,inteasingawoman’sweight,she’sjoinedthelong,proudtraditionofcriticswhogoafteranywomanwithwhomtheydisagreebystartingwith“you’reugly”andendingwith“nomanwouldwantyouandtheremustbesomethingwrongwithanymanwhodoes”？

ShouldItellherIdidn’tcrywhensomeonepostedmypictureandcommented,“I’msorry,butaren’tauthorswhowritebooksmarketedtoyoungwomensupposedtobepretty？

”

Doessheneedtoknow,now,thatlifeisn’tfair?

Ifeelhereyesonme,waitingforananswerIdon’thave.Wordsaremytools.Storiesaremyjob.It’spossibleshe’llrememberwhatIsayforever,andIhavenoideawhattosay.

SoItellhertheonlythingIcancomeupwiththatisabsolutelytrue.Isaytomydaughter,“Iloveyou,andthereisnothingyoucouldeverdotomakemenotloveyou.ButI’mdisappointedinyourightnow.Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisn’toneofthem.”

Lucynods,tearsonhercheeks.“Iwon’tsaythatagain,”shetellsme,andIpullherclose,pressingmynoseagainstherhair.Wearebothquiet,andIdon’tknowifIhavesaidtherightthing.Soaswesittheretogether,shouldertoshoulder,Iprayforhertobesmart.Iprayforhertobestrong.Iprayforhertofindfriends,worksheloves,apartnerwholovesher,andfortheworldnottodeprive（剥夺）herofthethingsthatmakeherwhosheis,forherlifetobeeasy,andforhertohavethestrengthtohandleitwhenit’snot.Andstill,always,IpraythatshewillneverstruggleasI’vestruggled,andthatweightwillneverbehercrosstobear.Shemaynotbeabletousethewordinourhome,butIcanuseitinmyhead.Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat.

【解题导语】　面对犯错的女儿,作者努力寻找恰当的语言指正孩子的错误,最终以爱感化和教育了女儿.在与女儿并肩坐着的时候,作者心中满是对女儿美好的祈祷和祝愿.

1、TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1indicatesthatLucy________、

A、oftenmakesfunofherfriendJ.

B、hasturnedagainstherfriendJ.

C、getsalongwellwithherfriendJ.

D、hasbeguntocompetewithherfriendJ.

B　解析：

句意理解题.根据第一段可知,J、成了夏令营队长,而去年的队长是Lucy;根据第二段可知,Lucy一直抱怨J..由此可知,该句暗示了Lucy已经反对她的朋友J.了.

2、WhydoestheauthorwanttodiscusswithLucy?

A、Becauseshewantstooffersomeotherhelpfuladvice.

B、Becauseshehaspreparedtheconversationfornineyears.

C、BecausesheisreallyshockedatLucy’srudeness.

D、BecauseshedecidestotellLucyasimilarstoryofherown.

C　解析：

推理判断题.根据第二段可知,Lucy抱怨J.并说J.胖；根据第三段中的“we’dhavetohavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword...itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword—Fat”可知,作者没想到Lucy会用“胖”这个词来嘲笑别人,因此觉得有必要和她谈谈.

3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellherdaughter?

A、Itisnoteasytotakethedoctors’advicetoeatless.

B、Peopleshouldn’tcomplainbecauselifeisunfair.

C、Sheherselfwasoncelaughedatforherappearance.

D、Peopleshouldn’tbeblamedfortheirappearance.

D　解析：

细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的最后两句“Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisn’toneofthem.”可知,作者想告诉女儿人们不应该因为他们的外貌而受到责备.

4、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________、

A、theauthorearnsalivingbywritingstories

B、theauthorisafatbutgoodlookingwoman

C、theauthorwillstoplovingherdaughterforwhatshesaid

D、theauthor’sdaughteragreedwithherfromtheverybeginning

A　解析：

推理判断题.根据倒数第三段中的“Wordsaremytools.Storiesaremyjob.”可推知,作者以写故事谋生.

5、Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________、

A、Lucywasdeeplymovedbyhermother’sprayer

B、amother’sprayerwillshapeherdaughter’sattitudetowardslife

C、theauthorallowsherdaughtertousetheFwordinherhead

D、theauthorhopesherdaughterwillneverhaveweighttrouble　

D　解析：

细节理解题.根据最后一段的最后一句“Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat.”可知,作者希望她的女儿永远不会变胖,永远没有体重问题.

6、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsherdaughtercanbebestdescribedas________、

A、lovingbutstrictB、indifferentbutpatient

C、satisfiedandfriendlyD、unsatisfiedandangry

A　解析：

作者态度题.通过作者对女儿说的话以及为女儿的祈祷可知,作者深爱自己的女儿；通过作者对女儿不当行为的指正可知,作者对女儿要求很严格.因此选A.

B

KungHeiFatChoymeansHappyNewYear!

WelcometoourChineseNewYear/LunarNewYearpages!

We’vegotahugecollectionoffunactivitiesforyoutoexploreandenjoywithyourkids,bothathomeorintheclassroom.Youcanlearnaboutthecurrentyear—YearoftheRooster—or