贵州省黔东南州凯里市第三中学学年高二第二学期开学考试英语Word版.docx

贵州省黔东南州凯里市第三中学学年高二第二学期开学考试英语Word版.docx

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贵州省黔东南州凯里市第三中学学年高二第二学期开学考试英语Word版

英语试卷

第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节　（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑

（A）

TeensForPlanetEarth

Thisisasocialnetworkingsiteforteenagerswhowanttogetinvolvedinprotectingourplanet. Theycanconnectwithothergreen-mindedteens, chooseaprojectorcreatetheirown. TeensForPlanet Earthencouragesyoungfolkstogetbusyintheirowncommunities. Theyofferguidanceonlocalprojectswithcategoriessuchashabitats, animals, waterandeducation. Awardsaregiventoactivemembers.

Meez

AtMeez, teenscancreatetheirownavatars（头像）, roomsandvirtualpets. Itisasocialcommunityofcreativepeoplethatcombinesavatars, virtualworldsandgames. Meezofferscontestsandchataswellashomeworkhelp, afashioncentralandawriters’corner. Achatareaforyoungerteensisavailable. Otherareasaremusic, geek（极客）central, artandsports.

Cyberteens

Cyberteensisanothercoolsitethatcelebratestheteenyears. Hereteenagerscanfindcommunity, games, andnews. Thereisalinkcalled“creativity”whereteenscansharetheirpoems, stories, photosandartwork. The“coollinks”sectionoffersahugevarietyofoptionstothecuriousteens. Thissitealsohassurveysandhelpswithjobsandschoolwork.

S

Sisaresourcesiteforteensandhighschoolstudents. Itssocialnetworkhasover900,000members. Membersearnpointstowinprizesjustbybrowsingandtheyofferseveralmulti-playergames. Pointsareusedtobuyitemsatauction（拍卖会）. Sisfilledwithusefulinformationandarticles.

21.WhatisTeensForPlanetEarthaimedto?

A.Setupaproject.

B.Giveawardstoteens.

C.Getyoungfolksbusy.

D.Giveadviceonlocalprojects.

22.WhatmakesSspecialamongthesewebsites?

A.Ithasthemostmembers.

B.Teenscanreadarticlesonit.

C.Itoffershelponschoolwork.

D.Teenscanmakepurchasesonit.

23.Whatcanweinferaboutthewebsitesmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyprovidegameplatforms.

B.Theybenefitteensintheirsociallife.

C.Theyawardoutstandingteens.

D.Theyoffervariousstudyguidance.

（B）

Taktaktabulaba?

 Youprobablydon’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion---unlessyouhappentobeoneoftheabout430peopleintheworldwhospeakalanguagecalledMatukarPanau.Thenyouwouldknowitmeans“Whatarewedoing?

”MatukarPanauisoneoftheworld’srarestlanguages.ItisspokeninjusttwosmallcoastalvillagesinPapuaNewGuinea.

  Severalyearsago,DavidHarrison,alanguageexpertdidn’tknowmuchaboutMatukarPanaueither.Noonehadeverrecordedorevenstudieditswordsandrules.Withsofewspeakers,thelanguageriskeddisappearingsoon.Itwasendangered.

  Harrisondidn’twantthattohappentoMatukarPanau.Soin2009,hesetoutforPapuaNewGuinea.Hisgoal:

usemoderntechnologytohelptheremainingspeakerspreservetheirnativetongue.

  ButMatukarPanauisfarfromtheonlylanguagefacingloss.Studiessuggestthatbytheendofthiscentury,nearlyhalfofthe7,000languagesnowspokenworldwidecoulddisappear.They’reindangerpartlybecausetheonlypeopleleftspeakingthemareelderlyadults,Harrisonsays.Whenthoseindividualsdie,theirlanguagewilldiewiththem.Inaddition,childrenmaydiscardanativelanguageandinsteadusemorecommongloballanguages,suchasChinese,EnglishorSpanish.

  IntheUnitedStatesalone,134nativeAmericanlanguagesareendangered.Harrisonsays,“languagehotspots”existallovertheworld.Theseareplaceswithendangeredlanguagesthathaven’tbeenrecorded.TheyincludethestateofOklahoma,pocketsofcentralandeasternSiberia,partsofnorthernAustraliaandcommunitiesinSouthAmerica.

24.Thepurposeofusingthequestion“Taktaktabulaba?

”isto________.

  A.introduceanewforeignlanguage

  B.introducethetopicofthetext

  C.showthedifficultyunderstandingMatukarPanau

  D.stresstheimportanceofMatukarPanau

25.Theunderlineword“discard”inParagraph4means_______.

  A.getridof                B.pickup

  C.hearof                  D.learnabout

26.Thelasttwoparagraphsimplythatendangeredlanguagesare_________.

  A.dyingquicklyinSiberia

  B.popularinsomespecialplaces

  C.becomingaworldwideproblem

  D.somenativetongues

（C）

FridayandSaturdaywerefullofsurprisesforChinese,astwoplacesinChinawerelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.Thefirst,aWorldNaturalHeritage,iscomposedofaseriesofmigratorybirdsanctuaries（候鸟保护地）alongthecoastoftheYellowSeainYancheng,EastChina'sJiangsuProvince.Thesecond,theLiangzhuArchaeologicalSiteinHangzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangProvince,waslistedasaWorldCulturalHeritagesite. 

Chinabegantheapplicationprocessforthebirdsanctuariesin2017.Itonlytooktwoyearstosuccessfullycompletetheprocess.Thereasonthemigratorybirdsanctuaryapplicationwassuccessfulisbecauseofthespecialgeographicalcategoryofthearea.Itisthelargestintertidalmudflatseashoreintheworld.ThesuccessofthisapplicationmarksthebeginningofChina'sworldnaturalheritagefromlandtosea.ThemigratorybirdsanctuariesarethecentralnodeoftheEastAsian-AustralasianFlywayandmanyendangeredspecies,especiallythreatenedmigratorybirdsincludingred-crownedcranesandflamingos,gotheretohuntforfoodduringthemigrationseason.Thebirdsusuallytakeamonthtofinishtheirmigration.Atabout10daysintotheirmigration,theymuststopandfindfoodinordertohavetheenergytocontinuetheirjourney.

ComparedtotheshortturnaroundfortheWorldNaturalHeritage'sapplication,theLiangzhuapplicationwasfarmorecomplicated.Theapplicationteamspentsixyearsmakingtheirdreamareality.AlotofarchaeologicalworkhadtobecarriedoutfortheLiangzhusite,whichmeanstheapplicationandassessment（评定）processtakesalongertime.ThesiteinLiangzhuisevidenceoftheexistenceofanearlyregionalstateinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverduringthelateNeolithicperiodinChina,whichhelpsfillinthegapsinthehistoryoftherice-cultivatingcivilizationsofChinaandEastAsiamorethan5000yearsago.Thesitewasoneofthe20thcentury'smostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinChina.

Withthesetwonewadditions,Chinanowhas55WorldHeritagesites,thehighestnumberintheworld.Thesuccessfulapplicationmeansgreaterresponsibilityandobligations（义务）.Protectingtheseplacesismuchmoreimportantandisourfuturework.Thenewstatusofthemigratorybirdsanctuariesmightboostlocaltourismindustriesbutthistooposesachallengeaslocalgovernmentswillneedtocontroltouristvolumesoasnottoimpactthebirds'migrationpatterns.Meanwhile,thesheerareathattheLiangzhuArchaeologicalSitecovers,some14.3squarekilometers,makesprotectionadifficultissuetohandle.Thoseworkingsatthesitearebusyconstructingprotectivesheltersforthesiteandevenreburyingcertainareastoprotectthemfromexposure.Plansarealsounderwaytobuildalocalmuseumforthestorageanddisplayofartifacts,sovisitorscancomeandlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofthenation.

27.Whatisspecialaboutthemigratorybirdsanctuaries?

A.It'sthefirstChina'sworldnaturalheritageonthesea.

B.Itprovidessafehabitatsforendangeredspecies.

C.It'slocatedalongthecoastoftheYellowRiver.

D.Itsuppliesabundantfreshwatertomigratorybirds.

28.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdomigratorybirdsanctuariesprotectbirds?

A.Bycreatingwarmplacestoproducebabybirds.

B.Bypreventingthemfrombeingkilledbyhunters.

C.Byprovidingfoodsuppliesduringtheirmigration.

D.Bycuringtheendangeredbirdsaftertheirjourney.

29.WhyisLiangzhuchosenfortheworldheritagesite?

A.ItshowsthelonghistoryofChina.

B.Itprovesthewisdomofthepeople.

C.Itwitnessesthecivilizationofanage.

D.ItrevealsthefoodofthelateNeolithic.

30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theapplicationsuccess'spromotionoftourism.

B.Chineseresponsibilitiesafterthesuccessfulapplication.

C.Thetwoplaces'influenceonChinesehistory.

D.Chinesechallengeofprotectingbirds'migration.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项

凃黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

AFinnishcartoon—Matti,asociallyawkwardstickmanhasbecomeahitinChina—eveninspiringanewwordinMandarin（汉语）.31．.

PrivacyissomethingofaluxuryinChina,alandwithapopulationof1.4billion.32．.Pushingisabasicskillincities.Ifyoufailtopushwithotherstogetonacrowdedsubway,you'llbemetwithimpatientstares.

Theconceptof“privateproperty”or“privatespace”usedtobeseriouslycriticizedandthesituationdidn’tchangetoday.33．.Theycanhaveanapinanofficepantry（食品贮藏室）,onaparkbench,eveninamuseumorconcerthallfoyeranditseemstheyareascomfortableasintheirownlivingroom.

34．Matti,asociallyawkwardFinnishcartooncharacterintheFinnishNightmarescomicseries,isnotonlywelcomedbyChinese,butalsohascreatedanewwordinMandarin:

Jingfen,referringtopeoplewhodislikesocializingandtaketheirpersonalspace“extremelyseriously”.

Matti’sfearofcrowdsandsmalltalkandhistendencytobeeasilyembarrassedhasstruckachordwithmanyChinesereaders.35．.“Finlandisaparadiseforpeoplewithsocialanxietydisorder,”wroteWechatuserinapost,showinghispreferencetoFinland.“IcanseemyselfinMatti.We’reallafra