湖北省恩施高中龙泉中学宜昌一中学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题.docx

湖北省恩施高中龙泉中学宜昌一中学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题.docx

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湖北省恩施高中龙泉中学宜昌一中学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题

恩施高中、龙泉中学、宜昌一中

2021届高三年级4月联合考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Buyanewdress.B.Exchangethedress.C.Getthedresstailored.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abirthdaycelebration.B.Afancyrestaurant.C.Aholidayplan.

3.WhatdidthewomandoforMarylastnight?

A.ShefixedMary’scar.

B.ShegaveMaryaphonecall.

C.SheletMarysleepinherhouse.

4.Wheredothespeakersplantogo?

A.Thetheater.B.Theirmom’soffice.C.Theirgrandma’shouse.

5.Whowillbeginthelecturenow?

A.Prof.Brookings.B.Dr.Mildens.C.Dr.White.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdidthewomandoattheMediaCamp?

A.Shelearnedposterdesign.

B.Shestudiedfilmmaking.

C.Shewroteforamagazine.

7.Whydidthewomanspendherholidaythere?

A.Tovisitherbrother.

B.Totrysomethingdifferent.

C.Toworkinthemovieindustry.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdoesJulia’sfriend’sbandneed?

A.Asinger.B.Apianist.C.Aguitarplayer.

9.Howmanymembersarethereintheman’sband?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

10.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.Meetherinthegarage.

B.Introducehertohisband.

C.Provideaplaceforherpractice.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Alawyer.

12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Oldclassmates.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.

13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextmonth?

A.Studyinaschool.B.Giveuptheboringtask.C.Workwiththewoman.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Theman’sfavoritefood.

B.PopularfoodinBelgium.

C.Belgianeatinghabits.

15.Howlongdidtheman’sChristmasdinnertakelastyear?

A.About6hours.B.About5hours.C.About3hours.

16.Whatmaypeopletheredoafterabigdinner?

A.Theyeatasmuchasusual.

B.Theytakeexercisetokeepfit.

C.Theyeatlessinthefollowingdays.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatprizesweregivenlastweek?

A.Sportsbags.B.IWatches.C.Pens.

18.Whenwastheshowbroadcastforthefirsttime?

A.Aweekago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefootballer?

A.HecanspeakFrench.B.Hehasafamouswife.C.Heownsaclub.

20.Howwillthelistenerstelltheiranswers?

A.Bymakingacall.B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bysendingapostcard.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Novemberisn’ttheonlytimewhenpeoplecometogethertoraisemoneyforgoodcauses.Herearethreeothermajorcharityeventsfromaroundtheworld.

RaceforLife,UK

Whatstartedoffasaraceof680womeninaLondonparkin1994toraisemoneyforacancercharityhasnowturnedintoamassivenationwideevent,withthousandsofwomenupanddowntheUKtakingparteveryyear.

Knownfordressingheadtotoeinpink,participantsraisemoneyforbreastcancerresearchbybeingsponsoredtotakepartinmarathons,whichareorganizedallyearround.Sinceitbegan,morethan8millionwomenhavetakenpart,raisingover￡547millionforCancerResearchUK.

40-HourFamine（饥饿）,Australia

NormallytakingplaceinmidAugust,thisprogramencouragesyoungAustralianstogivesomethingupfor40hoursinordertoraiseawarenessoflessfortunateyouthsaroundtheworld.

Participantsraisemoneywhichisdonatedtogoodcausesworldwide,bygivingsomethingupfortheweekend,includingtheuseoftechnology（TVs,computers,smartphonesandsoon）,orevenfood.Sinceitbeganin1975,WorldVisionAustralia,theevent’sorganizer,hasraisedover＄200million.

AIDS/LifeCycle,US

Eachyear,thousandsofpeopleridethe545mileroutefromSanFranciscotoLosAngelesinordertoraisemoneyandawarenessforHIV（AIDSrelatedcauses）.Cyclistsmakethetripoversevendays,stoppingeachnightatdesignatedcampstoshower,eatandrelax.Themainlymaleridersareknownfortheircolorfulridingsportswear,withsomedressingasnuns（修女）,cowboysoreveninbikinis.Theeventhasraisedaround＄100millionsinceitbeganin2001.

21.Whichactivityaimstohelplessfortunateyouths?

A.RaceforLife,UKB.AIDS/LifeCycle,US

C.40HourFamine,AustraliaD.WorldwideMarathons

22.WhatdothecyclistsmainlydointheAIDS/LifeCycletrip?

A.Advertiseforabrandsportssuit.B.Cycleinthedaytimeandrestatnight.

C.Talkwithlocalcowboysincamps.D.ResearchintothecausesofAIDS.

23.Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?

A.Alltheparticipantsgivesomethingawaytothepoor.

B.Theyhavealldrawnpeople’sattentiontocancerandAIDS.

C.Alltheparticipantsdonatewhattheyhavetocharity.

D.Theyareallheldtoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.

B

83yearoldAntonioVicentehasspentthelastfourdecadesofhislifefightingagainstthetrend.AsBrazilianlandownerscutdownrainforeststomakeroomforprofitableplantations（种植园）andcattlegrounds,hestruggledtobringthejunglesofhischildhoodbacktolife.

“WhenIwasachild,thepeasantscutdownthetreestomakegrasslandsandcharcoal,andthewaterdriedupanddidnotcomeback,”hetoldthereporters.“Ithought:

Waterisvaluable,noonemakeswaterandthepopulationwillnotstopgrowing.Whatisgoingtohappen?

Wearegoingtorunoutofwater.”

Withonlysomedonkeysandasmallteamofhiredworkers,AntonioVicentesetaboutbringingbacktheforesttohisland.Whatstartedoutasaweekendhobbysoonbecameapermanentwayoflife,andAntoniorecallsoftenspendingwholedaysandnightsinhisyoungjungle,surroundedbyratsandfoxes,andeatingbananasandwichesforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Overthelast40years,hehasplantedanestimated50,000treesonhis31hectareland,whichnowmakeupasmallbutuniqueareaofrainforest,andahavenforwildlife.

Astheforestgrew,thewaterreturned,andAntoniosaysthattherearenowover20watersourcesonhislandthatwerenolongertherewhenheboughtit.Thentheanimalsstartedmakingahomethere.Today,theforestisalivewiththesoundsofbirdsandinsectslivingthere,andmorespeciesaresettlingineveryyear.

“Therearetoucans（巨嘴鸟）,variousbirds,squirrels,lizards,andeventheboarsarereturning,”83yearoldVicentesays.“Ifyouaskmewhomyfamilyare,Iwouldsayallthisrighthere,eachoneofthesethatIplantedfromaseed.”

24.WhatdoweknowaboutAntonioVicente?

A.HeisaBrazilianlandowner.

B.Heworkedonhislandalone.

C.Hebroughtsomejunglesbacktolife.

D.Hehadnofamilyexceptsomeanimals.

25.WhatdowelearnabouttheBrazilianpeasants?

A.Theywastedmuchwateronfarming.

B.Theyfocusedonshorttermprofits.

C.Theycaredmuchabouttheenvironment.

D.Theyreliedheavilyonrainforestsforaliving.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“haven”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Trap.B.Disaster.C.Shelter.D.Balance.

27.Inthelastparagraph,Antoniomainlyexpresseshis______.

A.thanksforhisfamilyB.affectionforhisforest

C.deeploveforrarebirdsD.prideasasuccessfulfarmer

C

Ifyouhavesomefreetimetosocialize,doyouprefertospenditwithyourbestfriendorpartner,orwithalargergroupofpeople?

Anewstudyinvestigatedwhatgroupsizepeopleactuallylookforandencounterineverydaylife.Thescientistsaskedmorethan4.000peoplefromtheU.S.andtheNetherlandstoreportthesizeoftheirsocialgroupsforawidevarietyofactivities.Foreightdifferentactivities（goingtoabar,chattingatwork,chattingoffwork,havingdinner,goingonaholiday,goingtoamovietheatre,workingonaproject,playingsports）,peoplereportedagroupsizeoftwomoreoftenthantheyreportedlargergroupsizes.Interestingly,forabouthalfoftheseactivities,womenreportedagroupsizeoftwosignificantlymoreoftenthanmendid,suggestingthatwomenpreferasocialgroupsizeoftwoevenmorethanmendo.

Theresearchersalsousedaresearchtechniquecalledrealtimeexperiencesamplinginthesecondpartofthestudy.274volunteerswereaskedseventimesadaytoreportthelastsocialsituationtheyhadexperienced.Theresultswereclear.Twowasthemostcommongroupsizewith52.6percent.Thus,thispartofthestudyalsosuggestedthattwoisthemostcommongroupsizeinsocialinteractions.

Sowhydopeoplepreferspendingtheirtimewithoneotherpersoncomparedtospendingtheirtimewithlargergroups?

Researchersexplainedthatingeneral,socialinteractionswithjustoneotherpersonallowformorecontrolofthesituation,especiallywhenitcomestoreciprocity（互助）.Whenweinteractwithjustoneotherperson,one’schoicesdirectlyaffecttheotherpersonandonlythatperson.Thus,itiseasytodistinguishwhetherthereismutualcooperation（forexample,bothpeopletaketurnspayingfordinner）orwhethersomeoneactsselfishly（forexample,onepersonneverpaysthebill）.Inlargergroups,thesituationgetsmuchmorecomplicated.

28.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?

A.Whatsocialgroupsizepeopleprefer.

B.Whompeopleliketospendtimewith.

C.Whichactivitiespeoplechoosetokilltime.

D.Howpeoplemakefriendsinsocialactivities.

29.Whydidresearchersaskthevolunteersrepeatedlyinaday?

A.Toprovetheresultoftheformerstudy.

B.Tomaketheiractivitieslastlonger.

C.Toknowthevarietyoftheiractivities.

D.Tocoll