陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测一英语试题.docx

陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测一英语试题.docx

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陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测一英语试题

2020届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测

（一）英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

Wantabook?

HeadtoaRocketShipinBoulder,Colorado,UnitedStates,acottage（小屋）nearGhen,Belgium,oratreeinCoeurd’Alene,Idaho,UnitedStates.Thesearejustthreeofthemorethan80,000LittleFreeLibrariesinmorethan90countries.Unliketraditionallibraries,thesesmallstructuresaren'tbuildingswherepeoplecheckoutbooksfromalibrarian.

“ALittleFreeLibraryisaboxfullofbooksfromwhich,whenyoufindone,youcantakeabookhomewithyou,”explainsMargretAldrich,LittleFreeLibraryspokes-woman.“Orifyouhaveabooktoshare,youcanleaveitforsomeoneelsetoread.”

LittleFreeLibrariesareeverywhere:

outsidehomesorbesidecoffeeshops.

ThefirstwassetonapostinfrontofToddBol’shomeinHudson,Wisconsin,UnitedStates,10yearsago.ThelittleschoolhouseBolbuiltheldfreebooksanyonecouldenjoy.

Itbecamealocalhit.

Ayearaftersettinguphislibrary,BolandRickBrooks,afriendandbusinesspartner,launchedLittleFreeLibraryasanonprofitorganizationin2012.Theirgoalwastomakebooksmorewidelyavailablewhilebuildingconnectionswithincommunities.

Theyinspiredabook-sharingrevolution.

LittleFreeLibrariesbegantospreadallovertheplace-fromSalvador,Brazil,toGrandMarais,Minnesota,UnitedStates.

Today,thosewhowanttobuildonecangetfreeinstructionsfromtheLittleFreeLibrarywebsite.

“Thereweren'tmanypublicplaceslikelibrarieswhereIlive”says10-year-oldUmayrAnsari,whoputaLittleFreeLibraryoutsidehishomeinDoha,Qatar.“Ihadalotofextrabooks,andIwantedtosharethemsopeoplewhodidn'thavetheirownbookscouldhaveachancetoread.”

“Ilikedtobuildthelibrariesandgetthefeelingof,‘WowIhelpedmakethat,’”says11-year-oldAvaJelliek,“Thatgavemeconfidence.”

1．WhenandwherewasthefirstLittleFreeLibrarysetup?

A．In2001;InWisconsin,UnitedStates.B．In2002;InSalvador,Brazil.

C．In2011;InGhen,Belgium.D．In2012;InDoha,Qatar.

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A．Thefirstfreelibrary.B．ToddBol'shome.

C．Anearbycoffeeshop.D．AcottagenearGhen.

3．WhatcanwelearnaboutUmayrAnsariandAvaJelliek'sopinion?

A．Theyarehappytohavetheirownlibraries.

B．It’sgoodtomakemoneybybuildingaLittleFreeLibrary.

C．Theyareeagertobuildconnectionswithfriends.

D．It'sapleasuretohelppeoplereadbookseasily.

Myfriend,MontyRobertsownsahorseranch（养马场）.ThelasttimeIwasthereheintroducedmeastorylikethis:

Therewasayoungmanwhowasthesonofahorsetrainer,whowouldgofromstable（马厩）tostable,racetracktoracetrack,farmtofarmandranchtoranch,traininghorses.Sotheboy'sschoolcareerwascontinuallyinterrupted.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.

Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch,showingthelocationofallthebuildings,thestablesandthetrack.Healsodrewadetailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-foothousethatwouldsitona200-acredreamranch.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”

TheboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandaskedwhyhereceivedanF.Theteachersaid,"Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youhavenoresources.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.There'snowayyoucouldeverdoit...Ifyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.”

Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhaul.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,"Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.”Finally,afteraweek,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hestated,“YoucankeeptheFandI'llkeepmydream."

Montythenturnedtomeandsaid,"Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmy4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.Istillhavethatschoolpaperframedoverthefireplace.”Headded,"Thebestpartofthestoryisthattwoyearsagothatsameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek.Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,“Look,Monty,whenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadreamstealer.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughambitionnottogiveuponyours.”

4．Howdidthefatherdealwithhisson’sproblem?

A．Hedidnotpayattentiontoit.

B．HepunishedhissonforthelargeredF.

C．Heencouragedhissontomakehisowndecision.

D．Hescoldedhissonfortheridiculousplan.

5．Whatcanweinferfromtheteacher'sremarksinthelastparagraph?

A．Skillcomesbyexercise.

B．Everybody'sgoodatsomething.

C．It'sgreattohavedreams.

D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

6．WhywasMonty’sschoolingcontinuallyinterrupted?

A．Becausehedidn’tlikehisteacher.

B．Becausehehadtodomuchhousework.

C．Becauseherefusedtogotoschoolsometimes.

D．Becausehisfatheralwayschangedhisworkingplace.

7．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．AboyhavingnochangesB．Aboyfollowinghisheart

C．AboyholdingontohisdreamD．Aboyowningahorseranch

Porridgedoesn'thaveaverytastyname,doesit?

Itdoesn'thaveaverytastyreputation,either.I'mheretotryandconvinceyouthatporridgeisn’tboringandtasteless,thatitcanbeadelicious,convenientandveryhealthywaytostarttheday.

Ifyou’venevereatenit（althoughyouprobablyhave）,porridgeisatypeoffoodservedforbreakfast.Itisusuallyatypeofgrain,likericeoroat（燕麦）,mixedwitheithermilkorwater,andoftenheatedup.Itisoftenthickerthanliquid,butnotsolidandisveryeasytodigest,soit'sabetteroptionforpeoplewhoareill,anditprovideslong-lastingenergyfortheday.

Porridgepreparation--theamountofingredients（配料）andcookingtime—dependsonwhatyouchoosetouseasyourporridgebase.IfI'mcookingformyself,Iputaverybighandfulof‘rolled’oatsinasaucepan,addalittlebitofwaterandabout200mlofmilk,andletthemixtureboil.Istirtheporridgeconstantly,andittakesaboutfivetotenminutestocook.

Onceit'scooked,thefunpartisaddingtheflavors.Porridgealonedoesn'thaveaverystrongflavour.Althoughsomepeoplethinkthismakesporridgeboring,Ithinkthisiswhatmakesporridgeexciting!

Itislikeablankpieceofpaper—youcanaddalmostanythingyouwanttotheporridgebase.Greens,nutsanddriedfruitsareveryhealthyoptionstoaddandcangiveyouenergyfortheday.Butifyoudon'tlikethese,oryou'reallergic,thenhoneyandchocolatearealsoverytastyoptions.（Justdon’taddtomuch!

）

Oneofthebestthingsaboutporridge?

Youcanmakeitalmostanywhereintheworld.Eitheroatsorriceorbothare“staplefoods（主食）”formanypeopleacrosstheworld.Youcanusuallybuybigbagsofeither,thenaddlocalingredientstomakeyourporridgeinteresting—whateverischeapandconvenienttofind,whereveryouare.IamcurrentlyinMexico,andIlovetoheatmyoatsupwithmilk,thenmixinpeanutsandpumpkinseedsandcacaonibs,andIputalayerofsugaroverthetoptomakemyporridgesweeter.

Porridge?

Hopefullyitsoundsalottastiernow!

8．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthebestthingaboutporridge?

A．Itprovideslong-lastingenergyfortheday.

B．Itischeapandconvenienttomake.

C．It'sabetteroptionforpeople.

D．Itisneverboringandtasteless.

9．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Togivebriefintroductiontovariousporridge.

B．Toshowhowtoprepareporridgeforthepatient.

C．Towarnusnottohaveporridgeforbreakfast.

D．Tointroducethebenefitsofporridge.

10．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Porridgeisoftenthicker,liquidandsolid.

B．Porridgealonehasaverystrongflavor.

C．Porridgeistomanypeople'sliking.

D．Porridgeisonlyservedforbreakfast.

11．What'stheauthor'sfavouriteflavor?

A．PorridgewithSugar.B．Porridgewithoats.

C．Porridgewithfruit.D．Porridgewithmilk.

WhenIwastenyearsold,IwenttotheUSAtovisitsomefamilyfriends.WetravelledaroundCalifornia—LosAngeles,SanFranciscoandLasVegas.InoticedsomethingfunnyaboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.Irememberthinking,"Thisisthewaytheyspeakinfilms!

"TheonlytimesIhadreallyheardanAmericanaccentbeforewerewhenIwatchedfilmssuchasMeanGirlsandFreakyFriday.MostofthefilmsIwatchedwhenIwasachildwereAmerican.

OnemomentIrememberveryclearlywasatthebeginningoftheholiday,whenmyfriendaskedmeifIwantedtoorder‘Frenchfries’.Icouldn'timaginewhatFrenchfrieswere.WhatwasfriedandFrench?

Snails?

Cheese?

ShewasamazedthatIhadnevertriedthemandsheorderedaportionforustoshare.Whenthewaiterbroughtussomechips,IaskedherwheretheFrenchfrieswere.Shepointedtotheplateofchips!

Laterthatweekshesaidshewasgoingtobuysome‘chips’fromthesupermarket.Shecameoutwithapacketofcrisps!

Iwasveryconfused.

Duringthatholidaywewerealsooffered‘biscuitsandgravy’withourlunch.Thiswasaverystrangeideatome,becauseinEnglandbiscuitsaresweet.Gravyisasalty,meat-basedsauce.Ilaterrealizedthat‘biscuits’inAmericaaresaltysnacks.Whatwecall‘biscuits’,they