北京大学15秋《大学英语3》作业1答案.docx
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北京大学15秋《大学英语3》作业1答案
北京大学15秋《大学英语3》作业1
作业ID：
59456
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1.鼓励独立完成作业，严禁抄袭。
词汇与结构
HaveyouevervisitedtheSummerPalace，_____therearemanybeautifulhalls,ridgesandahugelake?
A.A.which
B.B.that
C.C.where
D.D.when
正确答案：
C
2.Mr.Obamawillgiveaspeechonthecurrentsituationatthemeeting_____nextweekinBeijing.
A.A.tohold
B.B.held
C.C.holding
D.D.tobeheld
正确答案：
D
3.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth_____hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster.
A.A.where
B.B.when
C.C.which
D.D.that
正确答案：
D
4.Firstofall,ateachershouldshowloveforhisstudentsontopofhisacademicknowledge._____,heisnotqualifiedforhisposition.
A.A.Therefore
B.B.Otherwise
C.C.However
D.D.Because
正确答案：
B
5.FormanyoverseasChinese,Chinaistheirreal_____,becausetheywerebornandgrewupthere.
A.A.home
B.B.family
C.C.house
D.D.household
正确答案：
A
6.Withallyourbrainsyou_____themathtest,butyoufailed.Youweretoocareless.
A.A.shouldpass
B.B.shouldhavepassed
C.C.mustpass
D.D.musthavepassed
正确答案：
B
7.Whenheenteredtheroomhefoundacat_____quietlyunderthedesk.
A.A.lie
B.B.lies
C.C.tolie
D.D.lying
正确答案：
D
8.TodayMrsSmith_____herselfinwhitelikeanurseatthegardenparty.
A.A.wore
B.B.put
C.C.sent
D.D.dressed
正确答案：
D
9.Inroadrulestheredlightisa______fortraffictostop.
A.A.sign
B.B.sight
C.C.site
D.D.size
正确答案：
A
10.Ican_____youforyourrudemannersbutyoumustapologizeinpublic.
A.A.forbid
B.B.forget
C.C.forecast
D.D.forgive
正确答案：
D
11.GeneralBlairhadbeeninthearmy_____for35yearswhenheretiredfromthenavy.
A.A.service
B.B.work
C.C.job
D.D.homework
正确答案：
A
12.Lindaisquitedifferent_____hersisterincharacter：
shelikesfriendsandgoesoutalotwhile
hersisteralwaysstaysaloneathome.
A.A.to
B.B.from
C.C.at
D.D.on
正确答案：
B
13.Jimwasabsentfromschoolforthewholeweek_____abadcold.
A.A.becauseof
B.B.inadditionto
C.C.accordingto
D.D.infrontof
正确答案：
A
14.Somepeopleliketo_____asmallsumofmoneyincaseofurgentneed.
A.A.dealwith
B.B.useup
C.C.setaside
D.D.takeoff
正确答案：
C
15.Mr.Smithfeelsgreatly_____withhisson’sperformanceinschoolasheisalwaysthetopofhisclass.
A.A.disturbed
B.B.worried
C.C.distressed
D.D.satisfied
正确答案：
D
16.改错
请在以下句子划线部分中，挑出错误的选项。
Theyaregoingtohavetheservicemantobeinstalledanelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.
A.A.aregoingto
B.B.have
C.C.tobeinstalled
D.D.in
正确答案：
C
17.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesfreshmenarepermittedtotakemake-uptests.
A.A.under
B.B.circumstances
C.C.freshmenare
D.D.totake
正确答案：
C
18.Gettothetopofthehill.butyouwillseethewholecity.
A.A.Getto
B.B.topofthehill
C.C.but
D.D.will
正确答案：
C
19.Isthatthereasonbecauseyouareinfavoroftheproposal?
A.A.Is
B.B.reason
C.C.because
D.D.infavorof
正确答案：
C
20.TherewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatIcouldhardlyhearmyselftothink.
A.A.somuch
B.B.that
C.C.hardly
D.D.tothink
正确答案：
D
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21.请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。
每个小题只有一个最佳选项。
For20monthsthewreckedCostaConcordiahasbeenlyingonitssidenearthecoastofGiglio，asmallItalianisland.ButonTuesday,aspartofthelargestsalvage（打捞）operationeverconducted，thelargeshipwasfinallymovedtotheuprightposition.Thenextstepisforthevesseltoberemovedfromtheareaentirely.
TheCostaConcordiaistwicetheweightoftheTitanic.Theshipitselfdidn’tbudge（稍微移动）forthefirstthreehoursoftheoperation,SergioGirottotoldreporters.Heandotherengineersworkedfor19hoursbeforeConcordiawasdeclaredcompletelyupright.
TheCostaConcordiacapsizedonJanuary13,2012，afteritscaptain,FrancescoSchettino，broughttheshiptooclosetotheshore.Theshiphitcoastalrocks,whichcausedseriousdamageandallowedwatertopourin.Mostofthe4,200peopleonboardmadeittolandsafely,butmorethan30peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.Twopeopleremainmissing.TheConcordia’scaptainiscurrentlyontrialforcausingashipwreckandabandoninghisship.
Theoperationtorighttheshipiscalledparbuckling.Whileparbucklingisastandardoperationtorightcapsizedships，ithasneverbeforebeenusedonsuchalargeship.Workershadbeenwaitingforfavorableweatherconditionstoundertaketheoperation.OnMonday，authoritiesgavethefinalgo-ahead.
Theprocesswasexpectedtotakenomorethan12hours.Butproblemswiththelargesystemofsteelchainscauseddelays.Engineersworkedthroughthenightusingcablesandmetalwatertankstorolltheshipontospecialplatforms.
TheConcordiaisexpectedtobepulledawayfromGigliointhespringof2014andturnedintoscrapmetal（废金属）.Theship’sowner,CostaCruises,willpayfortherecovery,whichhasalreadycostmorethan$800million.
1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
单选题
A.A.ShipSafetyManagement
B.B.Shipwrecks:
anEnvironmentalThreat
C.C.TheCostaConcordiaDisaster
D.D.TheCostaConcordiaSalvage
正确答案：
D
2.Theword“capsized”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______
单选题
A.A.turnedover
B.B.delayed
C.C.departed
D.D.setsail
正确答案：
A
3.Accordingtothepassage,theConcordia’scaptainhasbeenchargedwithcausingthecrashand______.
单选题
A.A.druguse
B.B.alcoholabuse
C.C.abandoninghispost
D.D.settingfire
正确答案：
C
4.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
单选题
A.A.TheCostaConcordiaisthreetimestheweightoftheTitanic.
B.B.EngineersinItalyhavesuccessfullyrightedthewreckedConcordiaafteranoperationthatlastedaround12hours.
C.C.Thesalvageoperationwentaheaddespitebadweatherconditions.
D.D.Asacommonmeansofrightingwreckedships,parbucklinghadneverbeencarriedoutonavesseloftheConcordia’ssize.
正确答案：
D
5.WhatwillhappentotheConcordiaeventually?
单选题
A.A.Itwillbepulledawaytobebrokenupforscrapmetal.
B.B.Itwillberepairedandputintouseagain.
C.C.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseumfortourists.
D.D.Itwillbesunktotheoceanfloor.
正确答案：
A
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22.Asanymiddle-classparentknows,unpaidworkexperiencecangiveyoungstersavaluableintroductiontoasecurejob.Thegovernmenthasrecognizedittoo,abandoningrulesin2011thathadformerlystopped16-to24-year-oldsfromdoingunpaidworkwhileclaimingunemploymentbenefit.Butmovingfromthattoforcingthemtoworkwithoutpayinordertocollectthesebenefitshasprovedabigstep.
MorethanonemillionyoungpeopleinBritainareunemployed,thehighestnumbersincethemid-1980s.Keenbothtocutthewelfarebillandtoavoidthedepressedfuturewagesthatmayresultfromearlyunemployment,thegovernmenthasintroducedanambitiousprogramofreformtogetyoungstersoffwelfareandintowork.Akeypartofitisensuringthatnoonegetsbenefitfromthegovernmentforlong;ministersarekeentoavoidwhathappenedaftertheearly-1980srecession（衰退）,whenunemploymentcontinuedinsomepartsofthecountryforalongtimeaftertheeconomybegantoimprove.
Tohelpyoungpeopleintowork,ministershadpersuadedlotsofemployers,includingbakerychains,bookshops,andsupermarkets,totakeonunemployedyouths,whoreceiveworkexperiencebutnopay,withtheprospectofaproperjobforthosewhoshine.Some35,000youngstersparticipatedlastyear;halffoundpaidworksoonafterfinishingthescheme.
Theideaofgettingyoungadultsusedtoshowingupforworkispopularwithvoters:
accordingtoasurveypublishedinFebruary,about60%ofpeoplesupporttheprogram.Equallyattractivewastheoptionofcompellingthemtowork:
undertheexistingarrangementsyoungsterscouldchoosewhetherornottoacceptaplace,butiftheydroppedoutaftertheendofthefirstweek,theystoodtoloseuptotwoweeks’benefits.
Yettheschemehasalsopolarized（两极分化的）opinion:
athirdofpeopleareconsistentlyopposed.Followinganoisy“RighttoWork”campaignthataccusedemployersofco-operatingsecretlywiththegovernmentin“forcedlabor”,severalfirmsdroppedoutoftheprogram.Topreventthisfromgettingworse,ChrisGrayling,anemploymentminister,admittedthatyoungpeoplecouldleavetheirworkexperienceatanytimewithoutbeingpunishedfordoingso.Thisnotonlyhaltedtheflightofemployers（fornow,atleast）butalsoenabledhimtoannouncethatnewfirmshaveagreedtotakepartintheprogram.
1.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeopleinBritain.
单选题
A.A.areusedtoshowingupforwork
B.B.valueunpaidworkverymuch
C.C.arealwaysopposedtounpaidwork
D.D.couldlearnsomethingaboutjobsecuritythroughunpaidwork
正确答案：
D
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
单选题
A.A.Mostvoterssupportthegovernment’sefforttohelpyoungpeopletofindwork.
B.B.Somepeopleprotestagainstthegovernment’sattempttoforceyoungpeopletowork.
C.C.Therearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhotookpartintheprogram.
D.D.Therearemorethanonemillionyoungpeoplewhoarejobless.
正确答案：
C
3.Accordingtotheauthor,theBritishgovernmentistryingto.
单选题
A.A.punishyoungpeopleiftheyarenotcooperatingwithit
B.B.reformtheunemployedyoungsters
C.C.avoidtheeconomicslowdown
D.D.reducewelfarespending
正确答案：
D
4.Theword“shine”inPa
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