综合教程第3版答案.docx

综合教程第3版答案.docx

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综合教程第3版答案

第一单元

TextA

ContentQuestions  （P10） 

1.Writeandliveonafarm.

2.Becausetheygrownearlyalloftheirfruitsandvegetables. Theyhaveenougheggs,honeyandwood. Theyareveryclosetonatureandcanenjoythebeautifulscenery. Besides,theycangoskiingandskatinginwinter.

3.No. Sometimesthegoodlifecangetprettytough.

4.TheywereburiedunderfivefeetofsnowfromDecemberthroughMarch.

5.Whenthefirstspringcame,itbroughttwofloods. Thesecondfloodreferstothegoodharvestinthegrowingseason.

6.Hedecidedtoquithisjobandstarttofreelance.

7.Hehastocrawlintoblackbeardensfor“SportsIllustrated”,hitchupdogsledracingteamsfor“Smithsonian”magazine,checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”for“ScienceDigest”,andcanoethroughtheBoundaryWatersWildernessareaofMinnesotafor“Destinations”.

8.Asforinsurance,theyhaveonlyboughtapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicyandthepolicyontheirtwocars.

9.Theycutbacktheirexpenseswithoutappreciablyloweringtheirstandardofliving. Forexample,theypatronizelocalrestaurantsinsteadofmoreexpensiveplacesinthecity. Theystillattendtheoperaandballetbutonlyafewtimesayear. Theyeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.

10.Atoleranceforsolitudeandlotsofenergy.

11.Theywillleavewithafeelingofsorrowbutalsowithasenseofprideatwhattheyhavebeenabletoaccomplish.

12.Theychosetoliveinthecountrybecausetheywanttoimprovethequalityoftheirlives. Yes,theyhavefinallyrealizedtheirdreams.

TextOrganization  （P11）

PartOne （paragraphs1—3） Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone. 

PartTwo （paragraphs4—7） Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.

PartThree （paragraphs8—11）Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter’sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.

PartFour （paragraphs12—15）Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.

HappyMomentsandEvents

1）growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables

2）canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.

3）keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter

4）writingfreelancearticles

5）earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife

Hardships

1）workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer

2）harshenvironmentandweathercondition

3）anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob

4）cuttingbackondailyexpenses

5）solitude

Vocabulary 

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox. （P15）

1）onbalance2）resist3）haul4）wicked

5） illustrated6）budget7）lowering8）boundary

9） involved10）economic11）blasting12）justabout

2.Nowusetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit. （P16） 

1）cutback/down2）pickup

3）getby4）getthrough

5）faceupto 6）turnin

7）makingupfor8）thinkup

3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.（P17）

1）pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.

2）oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.

3）attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.

4）besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.

5）beforehegetsthroughlife.

4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets（P17）

1.theirindooraprofittoinvestin   

2.devicetheimprovementonaglobalscale

3.stackedtemptationneverdinedout

ConfusableUse （P18） 

1.house 

2.home

3.home  family

4.household

1.doubt

2.suspected

3.doubted

4.suspected

5.suspect

WordFormation （P19） 

1）rise 2）final3）regular4）cash 5）howsandwhys

6）upped7）yellowed8）bottled9）lower10）search

Cloze 

1.Text-related （P20）

1）getsby2）temptation3）getthrough

4）improvement5）asidefrom 6）suspect

7）supplement8）profit9）stacking

2.Theme-related （P21）

1）replaced 2）consider3）quit

4）world5）tough6）fuels

7）provide8）luxuries9）balance

10）ideal

Translation

1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish （P21）

1）Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.

2）MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown. Thepeopleofmyhometowntookoverresponsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.

3）thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

4）Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.

5）Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.

2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish （P21）

Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout. Shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood. PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.

But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob. Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses. Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.

Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime. Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.

第二单元

TEXTA

TEXTORGANIZATION

1. 

PartOne Paras1-5 ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.

PartTwo Paras6-23 Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUn?

dergroundRailroadtofreedom.

2. 

Story1（Paras6-10）:

 Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedother

slavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.

Story2（Paras11-15）:

 Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.

Story3（Paras16-23）:

 BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdesti?

nationandbecamefreeatlast.

VOCABULARY

I.

1. 

1）decades             2）historic

3）imposed             4）religious

5）slender             6）web

7）bade              8）site

9）ontheside           10）authorized

11）terminal            12）makethebestof

2.

1）wentthrough           2）stoodupfor

3）laiddown            4）takeon

5）let（us）down           6） drawon

7）fallinto             8） passfor

3.

1）TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.       

2）Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

3）There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.           

4）Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.

5）Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.         

4.

1）.Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged

2）Athugerisk,themission,shelter

3）whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial

II.WordswithMultipleMeaning

1.I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.

2.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.

3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.

4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:

it’salwaysbreakingdown.

5.Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.

6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.

7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.

8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.

III.USAGE

1.lonely              2.friendly

3.weekly,monthly          4.lovely

5.cowardly             6.kindly/saintly

7.lively               8.motherly

COMPREHENSIVEEXERCISES

I.CLOZE

1.

1）forged           2） standup

3）compelled          4）convictions 

5）mission           6）abolish

7）intenton          8） risk

9）Intheeyesof        10）threats

2.

1）assistance          2） involved

3）estimated          4） coincidence

5）emerged          6）referred

7）numerous          8）stationed 

9）concern          10）capture

II.TRANSLATION

1.Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.

2.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.

3.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.

4.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.

5.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.

2.

Shortlyafterheachievedfreedomhebecameamemberofanorganizationthatassistedfugitiveslave