新视野大学英语第三版.docx

新视野大学英语第三版.docx

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新视野大学英语第三版

Unit1

SectionA

3.Wordsinuse

1.Themayordecidedto（condense）hisspeechinordertoleaveenoughtimeforhisaudiencetoraisequestions.

2.Itwasreportedthattherewasavehiclemissingevery20secondsintheUS.Ifthetrendscontinue,expertspredictannualvehicletheftscould（exceed）twomillion.

3.Researchersputpatientsthroughasetofpsychologicalteststodeterminethenegativeconsequencesofsleep（deficit）.

4.Toomuch（exposure）todirtyaircancausepeopletosufferfromallergiesanddiseasesthatwilleventuallyaffectpeople'shealth.

5.Movingforwardeveninthefaceofgreatdifficultieshasbecomemymostimportant（asset）inmylifesinceithashelpedmeaccomplishsomethingremarkable.

6.Thelawyerproclaimedtheycouldn'tjumptoconclusionsbecauseacceptableconclusionsmustbesupportedby（adequate）factsandevidence.

7.Tohelptheemployeesbemorecommunicative,thecompanyisofferingworkshopsforthosewhomaybeprofessionally（competent）butsociallyawkward.

8.Mostparents,infact,aren'tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemsthattheirsonsanddaughtershavein（adjusting）totheircollegelife.

9.Youcancounthowmanystudentspassedanexam,butpsychologicalandemotionalfeelingscannotbe（precisely）measured.

10.inshort,participationinsportsisextremely（beneficial）forcollegestudentsnotonlyphysicallybutalsoemotionallyandsocially.

7.Expressionsinuse

1.Sincewehaveinvitedalltheotherneighborstoour25thweddinganniversaryparty,we（feelobligedto）invitetheBrownstoo.

2.Mostofthetime,noonewillcareaboutnaturaldisasters,andtheywon't（beseriousabout）avoidingdisasterstillonehasreallystruck.

3.Whenyou（runinto）afriendthatyouhaven'tseenforalongtimeandhaveagoodchatwithhim,youmayfeelveryhappyanddelighted.

4.Itisveryimportantto（distinguishbetween）factsandopinionsinordertohaveabetterunderstandingofwhatareadingpassageistalkingabout.

5.Thoughhewasveryexcitedaboutbeingelectedaspresidentofthestudentassociation,manyextraresponsibilitieshavebeen（thrustupon）himeversincethen.

6.Thedoctor,havingnoknowledgethatI（wasallergicto）thisparticulardrug,prescribedthemedicine.

7.It'sunderstandablethat,withoutanysupport,a16-year-oldcaneasily（getlost）inacommitteeofpeopleintheirforties.

8.Itishopedthatsomenewhigh-techcompanieswill（beattractedto）thissmall,oldtowntoencourageloansforbuildinghousesandfactories.

9.Itdoesn't（makesense）tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.

10.Afewyearslater,Franklingotmarried,startedhisownprintingshop,andwas（lookeduponas）asuccessfulyoungbusinessman.

Unit2

SectionA

3.Wordsinuse

1.Inourclass,mostdiscussionsandactivitiestakeplaceinassignedsmallgroups.Thesegroupsprovideasupportiveandsafeenvironmentthat（promotes）learning.

2.Itisthedevelopmentstrategyofthecompanyto（accelerate）itsoverseasexpansioninordertotakeasliceoftheworldmarket.

3.NearlysixmillionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,attractedbythe（mystery）ofhersmile.Whenyou'renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling;whenyoulookather,shestops.

4.TolivewithafamilywhosenativelanguageisEnglishistheidealwaytofurtherimproveone'sEnglishandtogain（insight）intoitsculture.

5.Thereisarealneedto（boost）academicachievementinschoolsandhelpwiththedevelopmentofastudent'soverallcharacter.

6.Einsteinsaidhisscientificdiscoveriesgrewfromhisimaginationratherthanfrom（analysis）,reasonandlanguage.

7.Beingasingleparent,thereisnowayforherto（calculate）thetimeandenergyshehasdevotedtoherchildrenforthepast10years.

8.Itisessentialthatyoustartbylisteningbecauseoneofthemain（barriers）teenagersandtheirparentsfaceinformingpositiverelationshipsisthatneitherlistenstotheother.

9.Weallknowthedangersofanearthquake:

the（destruction）tobuildings,thetroublescanbecausedbyfallingtrees,andtheterroroccurswhentheearthactuallyopensup.

10.Notuntilrecentlyhavewerealizedthattheincreasingworldpopulationmayleadtoapotentialgloomy（prospect）forhumanity:

starvation.

7.Expressionsinuse

1.Becausewomenoftenrestricttheirdietinanefforttocontrolweight,theymaynotconsumeenoughiron-richfoodand（areliableto）experienceanirondeficiency.

2.Somereformadvocatesignoretheimpactofclasssizeonstudentachievement,andtheyare（infavorof）whattheycallasapriority:

teachereffectiveness.

3.BecauseofeasyaccesstotheInternet,thenewbreakthroughtocreatesomethingtrulycreative（isboundto）happenanytimenow.

4.Indeed,ifteacherswantto（speculateabout）howfarstudentsmightgetinlife,abettermeasurementthangradesmightbehowhardthestudentstry.

5.Naturehas

（1）（invested）theseanimals

（2）（with）acapacityfornotshowingfear.

6.Duringtheweeksofdiscussion,delegationsfromgroupswhoareinterestedintheresolutionmaycallonrepresentativesto（standupfor）theirpointofview.

7.Platowasasuperbwriter,andhisworksarepartoftheworld'sgreatliterature.Mostofhisexistingworkis（intheformof）dialogsandletters.

8.Youngpeopleshouldenterintoabroadflexibletrainingprogram,throughwhichtheycanlearnalotandbe（preparedfor）theirfuturecareers.

9.Theyoungmanisveryhappyandproudtobe（inthecompanyof）theoldprofessorbecausehealwaysfeelsgreatwhentalkingwithhim.

10.Onedaytheypassedmorethan20villages（insuccession）,andsomeofthesearesaidtohavestretchedforsixmilesormore.

Unit3

SectionA

3.Wordsinuse

1.ErnestHemingway'skeeninsightintohissociety,ardentloveforpeopleandperceptiveabilitieshelpedhimtoformhisown（peculiar）characteristicofwriting.

2.Theprojectisonthepointofcollapse,andunlesssomethingvery（radical）isdonetorepairthedamagetherewillbenohopefortheproject.

3.It'snotunusualforteenagerstogothrougha（n）（phase）whentheyfeelashamedoftheirparents,afraidthattheymightnotliveuptotheirfriends'standards.

4.Itis（sensible）foreveryfamilytomakeearthquakeemergencyplansandknowhowtoleavetheareaduringthechaosfollowinganearthquake.

5.Economistsareinterestedinallthefactorsthatcanhelpto（predict）theextenttowhichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemandinthemarket.

6.StartingMonday,allfoods（labeled）"organic"mustbeuptothestrictnationalstandardsthatthegovernmentdecidedtoputintoeffectnow.

7.Thereismoretoawomanthanherlooks,soI（resent）thefactthatafterawomangrowsoldandlosesherlookspeoplestoppayingattentiontoher.

8.Apartfromtechnologicaldevelopment,the20thcentury（witnessed）anenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandculturaltransformation.

9.UnlikethepracticeinChina,ifyou'reatahotelrestaurantintheUnitedStates,expecta15-20percentservicechargeoraddthe（equivalent）amountyourself.

10.Thechangeinsmokinghabits（parallels）achangeintheincidenceoflungcancer.Themorepeoplesmoke,themorechancesofoccurrenceforlungcancer.

7.Expressionsinuse

1.Astheresultofherdivorce,shewasobviously（saddledwith）thedoubleburdenofplayingtheroleofbothmotherandfather.

2.Donotbeintimidatedbypeoplewhothinktheyaresmarterthanyou,anddon't（backoff）whenfacingcompetition;innerconfidenceisimportant.

3.Asoursweetchildhood（giveswayto）adolescence'stemptationoflove,webegintolearn,asadults,thatmostpleasuresdonotlastforever.

4.Intheeconomicrecession,employers（resortedto）thereductionofcosts,mostparticularlyinwages,inordertosurviveinthecompetitiveworldmarkets.

5.Peoplefromabroadcantakepartintheintensifiedlanguageprogrambecauseschoolshaveto（makeallowancesfor）studentswhoseEnglishisnottheirfirstlanguage.

6.Talkingaboutnegotiations,onceanagreementismade,theChinesesometimes（wonderat）theslowpaceinwhichWesternersimplementthedecision.

7.Earthquakesoccurwithoutwarning;however,itisclaimedthatsomeanimalscanfeelearthquakes（priorto）occurrencesbecauseoftheirhighlysensitiveorgans.

8.Anallowancecanbe（basedupon/basedon）yourchild'sage,yourownfinancialresources,theexpensesitwillcoverandthegoalsyouandyourchildwishtoaccomplish.

Unit4

SectionA

3.Wordsinuse

1.Whenthepolicecaughtupwithhim,Mr.Fosterhadto（confess）thathe'dbrokenthespeedlimit.

2.WhenevermybossmakesadecisionthatIdon'tagreewith,ItellhimwhatIreallythink,thoughit's（tempting）tomakehimhappybytellinghimhisideasarealwaysright.

3.Ascanbeprobablyperceived,amannedtriptoMarsmaysoon（commence）sincescientistshaveachievedthemannedmoonmission.

4.Anumberofcountriesare（coordinating）theireffortstosendoutfoodtotheareaworstaffectedbytheflood.

5.Stategovernmentsandthecollegesthemselveshave（granted）financialhelptostudentswithspecialabilitiesandthosewithfinancialneeds.

6.Thecommitteeagreedthathispapers（deserved）awidercirculationbecauseoftheiressentialandfundamentalinteresttoalargeraudience.

7.Theangerandfrustration（displayed）bythelocalpeoplewhodonotunderstandwhatishappeningtothemwillbeaterribleanddangerousforce.

8.Americansdefendtherighttoobtainagun,andtheyhave（consequently）beenwillingtoturnablindeyetotheharmthatpeopleowninggunshavecaused.

9.Asthefinanceministryrejectedthedealforits"lackofclarity",it（lodged）acomplaintwiththeEuropeanCommissionthatthisdealwasagainstthelaw.

10.Dogscannotdistinguishthecoloroftrafficlights,sothemastermustmakethedecisionofwhenitissafeto（proceed）acrossth