外研版高中英语必修二课本文本.docx
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外研版高中英语必修二课本文本
Module2NoDrugs
Introduction
FactsAboutSmoking
1.Duringthe1990s,（A）peoplediedasaresultofsmokingcigarettes.
2.Aquarterofyoungpeoplewhosmokemorethan（B）cigarettesadaywilldieprematurelyasaresultofsmoking.
3.IntheUnitedKingdom,smokingcauses（C）deathsayear.
4.Thirteenpeopledie（D）fromillnessesrelatedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisandheartdisease.
5.Everyyear,about（E）peoplearekilledand（F）areseriouslyinjuredinfirescausedbysmoking.
Findwordsintheboxwhichmean:
1.
theendoflife
2.
stopliving
3.
twothingssomepeoplesmoke
4.
threeillnesses
5.
hurt
bronchitis;cancer;cigarette;death;die;heartdisease;injured;tobacco
ReadingandVocabulary
Readthearticlesandchoosethebesttitlesforthem.
ChoosethemostappropriatetitleforArticleI.
TheDangersofUsingCocaine
DangerousActivitiesofTeenagers
ADrugAddictandHisStory
ChoosethemostappropriatetitleforArticleII.
TheDangersofUsingCocaine
DangerousActivitiesofTeenagers
ADrugAddictandHisStory
ArticleI
MynameisAdamRouse.I'm19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.IfirststartedusingdrugswhenIwas15.Iboughtcannabisfromamaninthestreet.Icontinuedtobuycannabisfromthesamemanforaboutsixmonths.Oneday,heofferedmesomecrackcocaine.
WhenIwentbacktothemanagain,Iwantedmorecrackcocaine.Butheaskedmeforalotofmoney.Ididn'thaveenoughmoneysohedidn'tgivemeanydrugs.Iwasinterriblepain.
Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.Itookthemtothedrugdealer.Hetoldmetotakethemtoashopinanearbystreet.Themanintheshopgavemesomemoney.Itookthemoneytothedrugdealerandhegavemesomemorecrackcocaine.
Bythistime,Iwasaddictedtocrackcocaine.IfIdidn'thaveanydrugs,Iwasinterriblepain.AndIhadtostealsomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugs.Oneday,thepolicetookmetothepolicestation.
Thenextday,adoctorcametoseeme.HetoldmethatIcoulddieifIdidn'tstoptakingcrackcocaine,soItookhisadviceandstoppedimmediately.NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.
ArticleII
Cocaineisapowerfullyaddictivedrug.Somedrugusersinjectcocaine,otherssmokeit.Bothwaysaredangerous.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.
Crackcocaineisthemostaddictiveformofcocaine.Usersbecomeaddictedtocrackcocainemuchmoreeasilyiftheysmokeit.Smokingallowscocainetoreachthebrainveryquickly.
Usingcocaineincreasestheuser'sheartrateandbloodpressure.Asaresult,cocaineuserssometimeshaveheartattacks.Smokingcrackcocainealsocausesanti-socialbehaviour.
Readtheopeningparagraphsofthetwoarticlesandchoosetherightanswers.
1.Ifsomethingisaddictive,____.
youcannotstoptakingit
youcaneasilystoptakingit
2.Apowerfuldrughasa____effect.
weak
strong
3.Ifsomeone'sheartrateincreases,itbeats____.
slower
faster
4.Adrugdealerissomeonewho____.
usesdrugs
sellsdrugs
Readthearticlesagainandseeifthesesentencesaretrue（T）orfalse（F）.
Cocainecanbesmokedandalsoinjected.
Peoplewhoinjectcocaineareinmoredangeriftheyshareneedles.
Cocainemakesyourheartgomoreslowly.
Smokingcrackcocainecanchangepeople'sbehaviour.
CulturalCorner
StopSmokingNow—WeCanHelp!
InalmosteveryUScityandtown,therearelocalorganisationstohelppeoplestopsmoking.Participantslearntorecognisesmokingtriggers（thingsthatstartthemsmoking）andtheytrytosetadateinthefuturewhentheywillstopsmoking.
OneofthemostpopularandsuccessfulistheCaliforniaSmokers'Helpline.Hereisanextractfromoneoftheirleaflets.
Whenyoureallywantacigarette—trythefourDs:
1.Delay:
Lookatyourwatchandwaitforacoupleofminutes.Ifyoucanwaittwominutes,youwon'twanttosmoke.
2.Distraction:
Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!
Forexample,ifyou'realone,findsomeonetotalkto.Ifyou'resittingdown,takeashortwalk.
3.Drinkwater:
Ifyoudrinkwater,youreducetheneedtohavesomethinginyourmouth.
4.Deepbreathing:
Breatheinslowlyanddeeply.Counttofivewhenyourlungsarefull.Thenbreatheoutslowly.Repeatseveraltimes.
Andherearesomeideastohelppeopletogiveupsmoking:
1.Makeaplan:
Makealistoffriendswhosmokeandplaceswhereyousmoke.Don'tseethosepeopleanddon'tgotothoseplaces!
2.Setadatewhenyou'regoingtostop:
Chooseatimewhenyouwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.
3.Keepbusy:
Insteadofsmoking,makeaphonecall,takeashortwalk,talkwithafriend.
4.Developnewinterests:
Exercise—walking,biking,jogging,swimming,ortakingagymnasticclass—helpsyoutoforgetaboutcigarettes.
Grammar1--2
Matchtheusesofthewordtowiththesentences.
1.Istolesomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugs.
Tofollowscertainverbs.
Toindicatespurpose.
Toindicatesarrangement.
2.TeacherWangistomeetusthisafternoon.
Tofollowscertainverbs.
Toindicatespurpose.
Toindicatesarrangement.
3.Hetoldmetotakethemtoashopinanearbystreet.
Tofollowscertainverbs.
Toindicatespurpose.
Toindicatesarrangement.
4.Icontinuedtobuycannabisfromthesamemanforaboutsixmonths.
Tofollowscertainverbs.
Toindicatespurpose.
Toindicatesarrangement.
Completethesesentenceswithsoorsuch（a）.
1.Thedrugwas
dangerousthathebecameveryill.
2.Cocaineis
expensivethataddictsstealtogetmoneytobuyit.
3.Theywere
addictivedrugsthatonecouldn'tstopusingthemoncehe/shestarted.
4.Adamwas
unhappythathewenttoseeadoctor.
5.Thedruguserwasshouting
loudlythatthepolicearrestedhim.
6.Drugdealersare
dangerouspersonsthatpeopleareafraidofthem.
Function
Readthefollowingexamples,andcompletethesentenceswithso,asaresultorasaresultof.
Example:
1.ThedoctortoldAdamthathecoulddieifhedidn'tstoptakingcrackcocaine,soAdamtookthedoctor'sadviceandstoppedimmediately.
2.About21millionpeoplediedduringthe1990sasaresultofsmoking.
3.Asaresult,cocaineuserssometimeshaveheartattacks.
1.Adamknewthattakingdrugswasbad,
hestopped.
2.Hestoppedtakingdrugs
meetingthedoctor.
3.Adammetadoctorwhoexplainedtheproblem.
hestoppedtakingcocaine.
4.Crackcocaineisveryaddictive,
userscannoteasilystopusingit.
5.Hewasextremelyill
takingcrackcocaine.
6.Hebecameaddictedtocrackcocaine,
hebecameveryill.
ListeningandVocabulary
Checkthemeaningofthesewordsandanswerthequestionsbyputtingwordsintheblanks.
activity;breakthelaw;burglary;connection;crime;criminal;estimate;illegal;ratio;shoplifting;shoppingcentre;treatment
1.
Whichwordreferstosomewherethatyoucanbuythings?
2.
Whichonemeansthatsomethingisagainstthelaw?
3.
Whichworddescribessomeonewhobreaksthelaw?
4.
Whichoneisthecrimeofstealingfromashop?
5.
Whichoneisthecrimeofstealingfromahouse?
Listenandcompletethesesentences.
1.It'spossiblethatahundredthousandpeoplestealinorderto
.
2.Someofthembehavesobadlythatmembersofthepublic
.
3.Somepeoplefeelsonervouswhentheyseedrugusersthatthey
.
4.Therearesuchalotofpeoplethatthereisn'ttime
.
5.Drugusersaremorelikelyto
.
EverydayEnglish
Readtheexpressionsyoucanusewhenyouagreeordisagreewithsomeone.Writenumberstoindicatehowstrongtheagreementordisagreementis.
1
=
strongagreement
2
=
agreement
3
=
disagreement
4
=
strongdisagreement
Example:
Iagreewithyou.2
Absolutely!
1
1.Idon'tagreewithyou.
2.Itotallyagreewithyou.
3.Icouldn'tagreemore.
4.I'mnotsureIagreewiththat.
5.That'sright.
6.That'sagoodpoint.
7.I'mnotsureaboutthat.
8.Youcan'tbeserious.
9.Icompletelydisagree.
Listentotheconversation,andcompletethepartsmissingfromit.
girl:
Thegovernmentisthinkingaboutbanningsmokingonpublictransport.Ithinkit'sagoodidea.
boy:
.Ithinkit'saverygoodidea.
girl:
Busesandtrainswillbemuchnicerplacesasaresult,Ithink.
boy:
.Travellingbybuswillbeamorepleasantexperience.
girl:
Ithinkitwouldbegoodiftheybannedsmokinginrestaurantsandcafésaswell.
boy:
!
Thatwouldbeanexcellentidea.
girl:
Itisn'tveryniceifsomeoneissmokingatthenexttable.
boy:
.It'shorrible!
girl:
Infact,Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatobansmokinginparksaswell.
boy:
Well,
.Itisn'tsobadwhenpeoplesmokeinparks.
girl:
No,you'rewrong.Onabusorinapark—it'sallthesame.
boy:
.Smokinginaparkdoesn'taffectotherpeopleinthesameway.
girl:
I'msorry,Ithinkitdoes.Infact,Ithinksmokingshouldbebannedinpeople'shomesaswell.
boy:
!
升级会员 