中考译林版牛津英语第一轮复习教学案7下Unit7Abilities.docx
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中考译林版牛津英语第一轮复习教学案7下Unit7Abilities
中考译林版牛津英语第一轮复习教学案7下-Unit-7-Abilities
7下Unit7Abilities
一、词汇
A）易错词believe（拼写），相信raise（区别rise）募集，even（区别ever）甚至，hurt（区别hunt）受伤的，violin（拼写）小提琴
B）重点词汇及其用法
1.abilityn.能力（复数abilities）
Differentpeoplehavedifferent____________（ability）.
2.believevt.相信（believed-believed）
believeone’swords相信某人的话believesomebody相信某人
believeinsomebody信任某人believeinsomething相信某事物的存在
Believeitornot!
信不信由你It’sbelievedthat………是可信的。
ThoughIdon’t__________you,Ibelieve____________________thistime.
虽然我不信任你，但是这次我相信你所说的话。
Heaskedmeornot.他问我是否相信鬼。
3.evenadv.甚至
用法：
even靠近它所强调的词语和短语.
用在比较级前，加强语气，表示程度。
具有still，yet,much的意义，汉语意思为“（比……）更，还要”.例句
Somefamiliespayforpensandnotebooks.（甚至不能）
Thisdictionaryiseven___________________（use）thanthatone.这本词典比那本更为有用。
4.ableadj.能，能够固定搭配beabletotodo能够做某事。
可用于多种时态。
can/could只用于一般现在时或过去时。
Could是can的过去式。
He（将能够）communicatewitheachotherinEnglishnextterm.
He_________________________（不能够）findarightplacetoplacehispianoyesterday.
5.payvi.&vt.付费（paid-paid）
sb.paymoneyforsth.某人为某物付了多少钱。
paysb.todosth付钱请某人去做某事。
I____$200forthisbike.=Ispent$200_____thisbike.
Wehadnotimetocleanthehouse,sowehadto_____________________.（付钱请一个清洁工打扫它）
6.raisevt.募集；举起，升起（raise-raised,raising）raise…for为…募集…
Therewardhas__________________（raise）to5,000yuanalready,.
Wecan_________（raise）somemoneyforthem___________（buy）thesebooks.
Wegotupearlytowatchthe_______ofthenationalflag.
7.braveadj.勇敢的（braver-bravest）bravelyadv.勇敢地braveryn.勇敢
Itis_______（brave）ofhim______（enter）theburninghouse.
Herushedintotheburninghouse________（brave）andcarriedthebabyouttosafety.
8.smoken.烟，烟雾；vi.&vt.吸烟，抽烟
Thereisno______withoutfire.（无风不起浪）
CanI_______（smoke）here?
No.Can’tyouseethesign“no________（smoke）”?
Stop_______（smoke）,it’sbadforyourhealth.
9.badlyadv.严重地，厉害地badadj.坏的（worse-worst）同义词seriously
Hewas_________（bad）wounded.
10.hurtadj.受伤的vt.&vi使受伤，伤害，疼（hurt-hurt,hurts,hurting）
Ican’twalkfastnowbecausemyfeet______（hurt）seriously.
Hefellfromatalltreeand_________（hurt）badlylastweek.
11.protectvt.保护protectsb.fromsth.保护某人避免受到……伤害protectionn.保护
Heraisedhisarm________（protect）hiseyes.
Winteriscoming,weshouldtakeaction_________（protect）theplantsfromthecold.
Underthe_______（protect）ofthepolicemen,thevictimswerecarriedtosafety.
12.burnvt.&vi烧伤；烧（burned/burnt-burned/burnt,burns,burning）
Thefire_______（burn）LinTao’sarms,neckandface.
Theboywasverycarelessandgothisfingers________（burn）.
Thehouse________（burn）toground,helosteverything.
13.nodvi.&vt.点头（nodding,nods,nodded-nodded）n.点头，打盹
nodtosb.ingreeting想某人点头打招呼sitnoddinginachair坐在椅子上打瞌睡
givesb.anod向某人点头
14.carefuladj.仔细的，认真的，小心的care-careful-carefully-careless-carelessly
becarefulwith….小心……
Weshouldbe_______withfire.Itisdangerousaswellashelpful.
Hedroveso_______（care）thathecrashedintoabigtreeandhurthislegs.
15.newsn.新闻，消息（不可数，类似有information，advice,可用some/apieceof等修饰）
________goodnewsitisthatwecangoabroadforfurtherstudytogether！
（感叹句）
Nonews_____（be）goodnews.
There______（be）twopiecesofnewsforyou.Oneisbad,_______（另一个）isgood.
16.matchn.火柴,比赛，相配的东西；v.比赛，和……相配
Don’tplaywith_______（match）.Thereisaboxof_______（match）.
Hiswatchandhechainareagood______.（相配）
Thesuitdoesn’t________（相配）thetie.
17.hardadv.努力地；费力地adj.硬的,艰苦的（区别hardly几乎不）
workhardonth.在……方面努力
Through_______work,SpudWebbprovedthatnothingisimpossibleintheworld.
SuzylovesMathsandshe________________________（在这门功课上很努力）.
18.showvt.教；演示；展示;把……拿给某人看（showed-showed/shown）
showsb.howtodosth.向某人展示如何做某事showsb.around带领某人参观
showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物拿给某人看showoff炫耀onshow展览
canyoushowme____________________（怎样弹钢琴）？
TalesofOldBeijingisnow________（show）atOlympicCinemaonOlympicRoad.
19.needn.（食物、钱等的）短缺，缺乏;需要，必需；v.需要，必需；有必要（作情态动词）
Ourhouseneeds__________（repair）.
ItseemsthatthenewrobotsatisfiesMrJiang’s__________（需求）.
You__________________________（没有必要）tellhimthenews.
_______hego?
No,heneedn’t.
Weshoulddowhatwecantohelpthepoorchildren__________.（在需要中的）
20.losevt.迷失；丢失（lost-lost,lostadj.丢失的,lossn.丢失）
loseone’sway/getlost/belost迷路loseoneselfin沉迷于
loseheart失去信心loseone’shearttosb.爱上某人
Takeamapwithyou,oryouwill________________（迷路）inthebigcity.
Becauseofthe______（lose）oftheirlivingareas,wolveshavenoplacetolive.
Becauseof_________（lose）thelastchance,hecriedterribly,lyingontheground.
IamsorryI____________（lose）mywallet,Ihaven’tfoundityet.
Don’t_______________（沉迷于）onlinegames,it’sbadforyourhealth.
二、重点短语。
1.believeitornot信不信由你
2.lookout当心=takecare/becareful
区别lookoutof…at…向……外面看…takecareof照顾becarefulwith小心……
e.g.Listentomecarefully,don’tlookout___thewindow______thebirds.
3.giveaseattosomeoneonthebus给公共汽车上的某人让座位
4.collectthingsforProjectHope为希望工程募集东西
5.cleanupthepark清理公园=cleantheparkup注意cleanitup
6.visitanoldpeople’shome拜访老年公寓
7.thechildreninpoorareas在贫困地区的孩子们
8.raisesomemoneyforthem为他们募集一些钱
区别donatesth.tosb.把某物捐赠给某人donatesth.forsth.捐赠某物用于某事
Youcandonateyourpocketmoney____thepoorchildren.
Hehasdecidedtodonatehisbody____themedicalresearch.
9.hearsomebodyshouting听到有人正在喊区别hearsb.do听见某人做了某事
EverydayIhearthegirlnextdoor_______（play）pianoinherroom.
10.pourwateroverhisclothes把水倒在他的衣服上
11.rushintothekitchen冲进厨房rushinto冲进rushoutof冲出
12.putoutthefire扑灭火=putthefireout注意putitout
13.beinhospital住院区别ina/thehospital在一家/这家医院里
Aftergraduatingfromcollege,heworked___________________.（在一家医院）.
14.becarefulwithfireworks小心烟火
15.stopsth.fromburning阻止……燃烧……
stopsb.（from）doing=preventsb.（from）doing注意from主动可以省略，被动不可以省略
keepsb.doing和keepsb.fromdoing意思相反
Peoplemust________________________（被阻止扔）rubbishintotheriver.
16.playwithmatches玩火柴playwithsb和某人一起玩playwithsth.玩弄某物
17.putsomethinghotintotherubbishbin把热的东西放到垃圾桶里
注意：
形容词，不定式，else修饰不定代词放在其后，如somethingnew/importantsomethingtodo/tosaysomethingelse
Ihave________________________________（没有别的重要的什么要说）
Isthere________________________withyourcomputer?
（你的电脑有问题吗？
）
18.keepyourhairawayfromfire使你的头发远离火
keepsth.+宾补（形容词、介词短语、副词、动词现在分词）
Theteacherwassoangrythathekeptthenaughtyboy________（stand）forawholeclass.
19.workhardonthesubject努力学习这门功课。
20.getintotheschoolteam进入学习对
getintothecar进入小汽车getoutofthecar出小汽车getintotrouble陷入麻烦
21.takepartinactivities参加活动=joininactivities
三、重点句型
1.Hewasbraveenoughtosavehisneighborfromafire.
enough修饰名词放在名词之前，修饰形容词或副词通常放在其后。
常用句型beadj.+enoughtodosth.
e.g.Heisnot______________________________（足够大到上学）.
2.Hewentinandfoundhisneighbor,the79-year-oldMrsSuninthekitchen.
Afive-year-oldboylosthiswayandwascryinginthestreet.
这两句中用年龄数字做定语修饰人，注意其中的冠词和连词符号。
例如aneight-year-oldboy
Lilyisa12-year-oldgirl.同义句Lilyis12yearsold.作表语时不能用连词符号，名词year要注意单复数。
3.Wereyouafraidatthatmoment?
Yes,alittle.
atthatmoment可用于过去进行时中。
alittle可用于修饰形容词原级或比较级。
e.g.Myfamily_________（have）dinneratthatmoment,itwasalittlenoisy.Sowecouldn’thearyourtelephone.
4.Ifindoutthathisneighbor’sbathroomwasonfire.
findout查明，弄清楚e.g.Youcan’t________theansweruntiltheend.（直到结束你才能弄清答案）
onfire着火e.g.Hehurriedtogethomeand________（发现）hishousewas__________（着火）
5.Ididn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.MrsSunneededmyhelp.
havetimetodosth.有时间做某事e.g.wehave__________________（没有时间玩耍）
haveagoodtimedoingsth.做某事玩得开心e.g.wehaveagoodtime_____（chat）witheachother.
need+名词时need是实意动词e.g.we___________________（notneed）anytentsnow,thanks.
needtodosth.结构否定句有两种形式,一是用助动词don’t或doesn’t二是把need当作情态动词，用needn’t+do表示。
e.g.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutyourEnglish.=You______worryaboutyourEnglish.
6.Istartedtoplaytheviolinattheageofsix.
Starttodo=startdoing但是如果start用进行时时只能用starttodo
e.g.Wearestarting______________（have）thebirthdayparty.
Playthepiano乐器名词前用冠词。
e.g.Couldyouplay___violinforus?
attheageofsix转化成从句Whenhewassix.e.g.Hetookhisfirstflightattheageofsix=whenhewassix.
7.IwouldliketorecommendDanielforthisyear’sYongStarAward.
Wouldliketodosth.想要做某事=wanttodosth.
Recommendsb.forsth.推荐某人获得某物
e.g.Wewouldliketo_______________________________________（推荐王兵获得最佳学生奖）
8.Hecanusecomputerswell./Heplanseverythingwell./I’mhappythatheiswellnow.
Well在英语里作为副词时修饰动词指“做得好“，作为形容词时指“身体好”
e.g.Youarenot____enoughtogotoschool,you’dbetterstayinbedforanotherday.
_____done.Youwinthefirstprize.Congratulations.
9.HeisamemberofProjectHopegroup.
HehasbeenamemberoftheProjectHopegroupforoneyear.（同义句）
=He_____thememberoftheProjectHopegrouponeyearago.
=Itis__________sincehe_________theProjectHopegroup.
=oneyear__________sincehe_________theProjectHopegroup.
10.Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Lookforwardtodoing/devote…todoing/makeacontributiontodoing/beusedtodoing其中to为介词。
e.g.Heusedtolivinginthecountryside,butnowhehasbeenusedto_____（live）thecity.
Hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.Hisparents___________（hear）fromhimforamonth.
四、语法复习
A．情态动词的用法
1.
升级会员 