新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第四册答桉 41.docx

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第四册答桉 41.docx

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新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第四册答桉41

新视野大学英语第二版第四册答案

UnitOne

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

2.IV.1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.pa:

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected

3.V1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.18.L9.A10.DCollocation

4.VI.1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agonyWordbuilding

5.VII.1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrified

6.VIII.1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discoverysentenceStructure

7.IX.1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..`4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

8.X.1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriouslyTranslation

9.XI.-1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:

Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit.5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.

10.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。

但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？

你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。

6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。

记住：

失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

close

11.XIII.1．B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.AII．D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.CI9.A20.D

unit2

SectionAComprehensionofthetext1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforcomedy.HiscomicfiguresdidnotconformtoBritishstandards.3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutapreparedscript.6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichheexecuteditagainandagain.7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.8.Comic.

VocabularyIII.1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparked

IV.1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.l.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.ACollocation

VI.1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildingsWordBuilding

VII.1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist

VIII.1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernismsentencestructure

IX1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.

X.1.itisawondertofind2.Itisasurpriseforustofind3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim4.It'sacomforttoknow5.Itisareliefforustolearn

XI1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.

XII1．Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous，itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience．‘2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.3．Ineverhadformaltraining，IjustlearnedasIwentalong·4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket，theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.5．Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone，butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.6．Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim．

XII.1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。

从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。

他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：

自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。

与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。

ClozeXIII.1．C2.B3．C4.B5．A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C11．D12.A13．A14.C15．B16.D17．A18．C19.B20.A

StructuredWritingXV.CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthestageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicofEuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.SincemorethanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayedwereinsilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsoundmovies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnationalityandwasacceptedandappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismothercountry;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities.

unit3SectionAVocabularyIII.1.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.notify5.provisions6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certifyExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptationIV1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out6.into7.for8.on9.through10.ofV.1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.DCollocationVI.1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputationWordBuildingVII.1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookishVIII.1.politicians2.technician3.comedian4.musicians5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magiciansentencestructureIX.1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.X.1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.2.Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.TranslationXI.1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned.5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：

“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。

closeXIII.1．B2.C3.A4.D5．B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B11．D12.A13.C14.B15．D16.B17.C18.A19:

D20.BstructuredWritingXVItisdifficulttogetawelfareclient’swheelchairrepaired．Oncemywheelchairneededrepairing，andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadn’ttakengoodcareofmywheelchair.ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehadthetimetoreportmywheelchairconditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompaniestogetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthestatecapital．Ittookthemanotherseveraldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchairrepaired，Ihadbeenconfinedtobedformorethanhalfamonth．

unit5SectionAComprehensionofthetextI.1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenonintheUnitedStates.2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedforstayingwithothers.4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends'temporaryle