湖南省长沙市一中学年高二英语单元检测1 新人教版.docx

湖南省长沙市一中学年高二英语单元检测1 新人教版.docx

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湖南省长沙市一中学年高二英语单元检测1新人教版

长沙市一中高二英语第一单元测试卷

时量：

90分钟总分：

100分

第一部分:

语法单项填空。

（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

1.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?

----____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.Iafraidnot.

C.IbelievenotD.Idon’tthinkso.

2.Robertissaid________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy

C.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying

⒊Themusicisnotworth_______.Ithinkit’sboring.

A.oflisteningtoB.listening

C.listeningtoD.tobelistenedto

4._______itistojumpintoaswimmingpoolinsummer!

A.WhatfunB.WhatafunC.HowD.Whatfunny

5.Sheleftthecity,________nevertoreturn.

A.determinedB.todetermine

C.determiningD.havingdetermined

6.Therewasnothingtheycoulddo___.

A.butwait　　　B.exceptwaitingC.onlytowait　D.unlesstheywaited

7.Highinterestrates_______peoplefromborrowingmoney.

A.discourageB.disagreeC.disturbD.distract

8.---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.

---Oh,Iforgot____.

A.turningitoffB.turnitoff

C.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff

9.Theboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthisparentstoldhim___.

A.nottoBnottodoC.notdoitD.donotto

10.Theyare_____goodteachers______wealllikethem.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as

11.Heis_____toarrivelate.Whois________forthis?

A.likely;tobeblamedB.possible;toblame

C.probable;blamedD.likely;toblame

12.What_____arethemostimportantcharacteristicsinafriend?

A.youthinkB.doyouthinkC.youthoughtD.thinkyou

13.---Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?

----I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxi.

A.walking;hireB.towalk;hireC.towalk;hiredD.walking;hired

14.______latemadeusunhappy.

A.TomcameB.Tometocome

C.Tom’scomingD.ForTomtocome

15.Is______possibletoflytothemoonbyspaceship?

A.thatB.manC.nowD.it

16.Theinjuredwerelyinginhospital____theshockfromthetrafficaccident.

A.tosufferB.suffered

C.sufferedfromD.sufferingfrom

17.Don’thesitate___meifyouhaveanyquestions.

A.toaskB.askingC.aboutaskingD.asked

18.There___intheworld___Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.

A.arenodoubt;thatB.arenotdoubts;if

C.isnodoubt;thatD.isnotdoubt;if

19.Ican’t____itwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull..

A.liveB.standC.keepD.take

20.Hisdaughterisalwaysshyin____andsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto____.

A.thepublic;thepublicB.public;thepublicC.thepublic;publicD.public;public

第二部分：

完形填空（每题1.5分,共30分）

OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCityexperiencedatorrentialdownpour.Theraincausedthestreetsto__21__andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.

Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere__22__togohome.Somebattledto__23__ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe__24__bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.

I__25__tobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost__26__hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway__27__crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas_28__.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto__29__thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe__30__.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection,andthenswitchbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeanforeverjourney,thetrain__31__mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas__32__through,exhaustedand__33__.

Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5:

00pm，Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer__34__IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector:

Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand__35__reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring（令人欣慰）,attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir__36__totheirjobs.Thankyou.

Garth’semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat__37__messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof__38__canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic__39__hadmademetiedandupset.ButGarth’swordsimmediately__40__meandputasmilebackonmyface.

21.A.breakB.floodC.sinkD.crash

22.A.forcedB.refusedC.adjustedD.gathered

23.A.orderB.payC.callD.search

24.A.climateB.sceneryC.stormD.burden

25.A.usedB.promisedC.deservedD.happened

26.A.practiceB.routineC.processD.service

27.A.toB.throughC.overD.for

28.A.operatingB.cyclingC.turningD.rushing

29.A.checkB.carryC.findD.board

30.A.streetB.groundC.floorD.platform

31.A.pausedB.crossedC.reachedD.parked

32.A.wetB.weakC.sickD.hurt

33.A.ashamedB.discouragedC.surprisedD.puzzled

34.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.after

35.A.hardlyB.casuallyC.absolutelyD.eventually

36.A.devotionB.donationC.connectionD.reaction

37.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous

38.A.promiseB.appreciationC.adviceD.guidance

39.A.troublesB.signalsC.rulesD.signs

40.A.correctedB.supportedC.amazedD.refreshed

第三部分：

阅读理解（共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

（A）

Duringrecentyears,floodsandflashfloodshavecausedbillionsofdollarsindamageeachyear.Theyareamongthemostcommonandwidespreadofallnaturaldisasters.Evenmoreimportantly,they’reNo.1weather-relatedkiller.AfloodcanhappenanywherealongtheMississippi,inNewEngland,eveninthedesert.

Thefollowingaresomefascinatingfactsaboutfloodsandflashfloods.

Aflood（commonlycalledriverflood）ishighflowofwaterfromariverorsimilarbodyofwater,happeningoveraperiodoftimetoolongtobeconsideredaflashflood.Floodingiscausedinmanyways.Winterorspringrains,togetherwithmeltingsnows,canfillriverstooquickly.Heavyrainsfromhurricanesorothertropical（热带的）systemscanalsoproduceriverflooding.TheMississippiRiverFloodof1993wascausedbyrepeatedheavyrainfromthunderstormsoveraperiodofweeks.

Flashfloodsarequickly-risingfloodswhichareusuallytheresultofheavyrainsoverashortperiodoftime,oftenonlyseveralhoursorevenless.Theycanalsobecausedbyicejams（冰塞）onriversrelatedtoawinterorspringmelting,oroccasionallyevenadambreak.Theconstantinflux（汇集）ofwaterfinallycausedagreatoverflowtobegin,powerfulenoughtosweepvehiclesaway,rollbigstonesintoroadways,uproottrees,level（夷平）buildings,andknockbridgesdown.Thespeedoftherisingofwateristhemostfrightening.

Doremember:

Movetohighergroundandstayawayfromlowareasduringheavyrain.Stayoutoffloodedareas.Neverallowchildrenespeciallytoplayorwalkinflowingwater.Neverdriveyourcarintowaterofunknowndepths.

41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thepoweroffloods

B.Thedamageoffloods

C.Theoccurrenceoffloods

D.Thefactsaboutfloods

42.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout______.

A.floodsafetytips

B.thereasonsforfloods

C.thewastewatersystems

D.theswiftfloodwaters

43.Accordingtothepassage,peopleareafraidof_____mostduringflashfloods.

A.theconstantinfluxofwater

B.thesuddenoccurrenceofflashfloods

C.thequickrisingwater

D.thegreatdamageofflashfloods

44.Accordingtothepassage,flashfloodsare______.

A.greatfloodsresultedfromheavyrainsinashorttime

B.floodsrisingquicklyfromheavyrainsinashorttime

C.quickly-risingfloodsinalongtime

D.floodshappeningoveralongtime

（B）

In1990PeterSaloveyPh.DandJohnMayerPh.DcoinedthetermEmotionalIntelligence.Theirresearchhasopenedmanypeople’seyestothefactthatEQoremotionalquotientholdsthekeytoone’shappinessandwellbeing,andhelpedustorealizethatouremotionalmakeupcanbesomuchmoreimportantthanourmental,orwhatwerefertoasIQ—intelligentquotient.

IQisessentialforlearningandmentaldevelopmentandEQismuchmoreimportantforhappinessandsuccess.SometimeagoastudydoneintheUnitedStatesprovedthatdoctorswhowereimpatientanddidnotexhibitmuchcaretowardstheirpatientsweremorelikelytobesued（起诉）formalpractice（渎职）,whereasdoctorswhowerecaringandattentivetotheirpatientswerelesslikelytobesuedeveniftheymadeacriticalmistake.Awomanwrotetonewspaperrecentlytellingaboutherbrother.Hewasapparentlyageniusbutdidnotgetalongwithpeople,quiteveryjobhestarted,andeventuallybecameataxidriver.ThesearejustafewexamplesofpeoplewithhighIQbutlowEQ.

Wehaveallknownpeoplewhodidnotcompletecollege,butwhohavebecomeverysuccessfulinbusiness.Wecallthemstreetsmart.Wealsoknowpeoplewho,onthewhole,arepositive,communicative,pleasantandsupportive—thesepeopleenjoyahighlevelofEQ.

ManypeoplewishtoimprovetheirEQforthepurposeofbecominghappier,moresuccessful,andatthesametimemorebalanced,individuals.TheremarkablethingaboutEQisthatitcanalways,atanyage,beimproved,unlikeIQ,whichremainsmoreorlessfixedinadultlife.

NowpsychologistsstartworkshopsfocusingonshowingpeoplehowtoincreasetheirEQ.Thisenablesthemtoaccomplishtheirdreamsanddesires,ridthemselvesofnegativepatternsandshowsthemthatoncethey