中考英语模拟试题含答案 8.docx
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中考英语模拟试题含答案8
2021年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
考生注意：
1.答卷前将密封线以内的项目填写清楚。
2.用钢笔或中性笔将选择题和非选择题的答案分别写在相应题号的表格内或横线上。
3.英语听力没有试听环节，播放的全部是考试内容。
Ⅰ.听力测试（共四大题，计20分）
A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。
每个句子仅读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）
1.A.
B.
C.
2.A.
B.
C.
3.A.
B.
C.
4.A.
B.
C.
5.A.
B.
C.
B.听句子，选择最佳答语。
每个句子仅读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）
6.A.Letmecheck.B.It’sRoom202.C.It’sgreat,thanks.
7.A.Yes,sheistall.B.Yes,sheisshort.C.Yes,sheisofmediumheight.
8.A.Ididnothingbutsleep.B.Notmuchfun.C.Iwenttothepark.
9.A.Myroomisamess.B.Yes,Iwill.C.Sorry,I’vecleanedmyroom.
10.A.SoamI.B.Idon’tlikethefood.C.I’mjustkidding,
C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。
每段对话和问题读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）
11.A.Tenminutes.B.Thirteenminutes.C.Thirtyminutes.
12.A.Helikeshotteawithhoney.B.Hewillacceptheradvice.C.Hewilltakesomepills.
13.A.InChina.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inafactory.
14.A.Theyarenear.B.Theyareclean.C.Theyareatthecomer.
15.A.Gettinguplate.B.Takingalongshower.C.Missingtheearlybus.
D.听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。
独白读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）
NationalHighFiveDay
When
Everyyear,the16.ThursdayinAprilisAmericanNationalHighFiveDay.
What
Thewaypeopleusehighfivesshowstheirdifferentfeelingswhen17.friendsandcelebrating.
How
1.Whenpeopleplaya18.andsomeonescores,theycongratulatethemwithahighfive,sometimeseventwohighfiveswith19.hands.
2.Insome20.,ahandshakeisthemostformalwayamonghandgestures.
3.Studentscanmaketheirownspecialhandshakeswithdifferentpeople.
16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________
Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。
21.—Thedininghallisspeciallybuiltfor________.
—That’sgreat!
Peopleoverseventieswon‘thavetoworryabouttheirdailymeals.
A.anoldmanB.theoldmanC.theold
22.—Manyandherclassmatesarebusypreparingfortheirfinalexamination.
—That’swhyyoucanalwayssee________learninginthelibrary.
A.themB.usC.her
23.TheonlyjokesItellarethe________thatIhearfromyou.
A.oneB.onesC.joke
24.Cookiesarejustthethingtoserve________tallglassesofreallemonjuice.
A.atB.inC.with
25.—Couldyouplease________thepictureonthewallandmakeitclean?
—Sure.I’dloveto.
A.pulldownB.takeawayC.takedown
26.—Lilyisintelligentandhard-working,she________dowellinthesingingcompetition.
—Sure.Shewasborntobeasinger.
A.shouldB.mightC.can’t
27.—Xiningisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.
—Oh,yes.Ithinkmorechangesare________.
A.ontheradioB.intheendC.ontheway
28.Iwasstillfeelinghungry________Ihadeatensomesandwiches.
A.soB.thoughC.since
29.ACCTVnewsreporterwillcometointerviewWangLintomorrow.Pleasetellher________.
A.nottobelateB.nottocomeC.towatchTV
30.—Shewasthebestsellerinthecompanyandherbossgaveheraspecialten-dayholiday.
—That’ssocool.Shesoldout________productsthananyotherslastyear.
A.themostB.moreC.fewer
31.—Whatareyouexpectingtodowhenthefustopsspreading?
—I________theworldandenjoydifferentfood.
A.goaroundB.havebeenonatourofC.willtravelaround
32.We’I1neverforgetthose________losttheirlivesforourcountry.
A.whoB.whichC.whom
33.—It’sdifficulttogetaticketofJayZhou’sconcert.
—________,I’vegotone.
A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.Recently
34.—Whatafineday!
Let’sgoforapicnic,________?
—Soundslikeagoodidea.
A.shallweB.don’tweC.canwe
35.—Whatdoyouknowabouttheearthquakehappenedinthemorning?
—Thewoundedpeople________tothehospitalintime.
A.arebroughtB.werebroughtC.willbebrought
36.—We’dbetteraskthelocalpeoplewhenwe’llgettothenexttown.
—Wedid.Butnobodycouldsay________itwouldtake.
A.howoftenB.howfarC.howlong
37.—Whydon’tyoufindsomeworkerstorepairthemachines?
—Well,________ofthemwanttodosuchalow-paidjob.
A.afewB.fewC.some
38.—________anamusementcenter,somerestaurantsandhundredsofstoresintheshoppingmall.
—Wow,it’samazing.Iwillgonextweek.
A.ThereisB.ThereareC.Therewillbe
39.—WhydosomanyCanadiancompanieswanthimtoworkforthem?
—HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.It’scertainlyhis________.
A.decisionB.conditionC.advantage
40.—Youlookdown!
What’sup?
—________.
A.I’mwatchingasitcomB.MymomisillC.1justfinishedhighschool
Ⅲ.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）
A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。
（每小题1分，共10分）
Bluewhalesarethelargestanimalsintheworld.Buttheyareamazing41.becauseoftheirhugesize,buttheirslowheartbeat.
Forthefirsttime,scientistshaveresearchedthe42.ofabluewhale.Theyfound43.whenbluewhalesdive（潜水）forfood,theirheartrates（心率）areas44.as2beatsper（每）minute（bpm）.Scientistsusedto45.thattheirdivingheartratewas15bpm.Whenthewhalesgototheocean’s46.tobreathe,theirheartrateisbetween25and37bpm.
Usually,thelargerananimalis,47.itsheartbeats,sinceittakesmoretimetopump（输送）bloodaround48.body.Shrews,thesmallestmammals（哺乳动物）,haveaheartrateofupto1,000bpm.Humansusuallystaybetween60and100bpm.
49.slowingtheirheartrate,bluewhalescansendmorebloodtothemuscles（肌肉）thattheyuse50..Thesemusclesbecomestronger,allowingthewhalestodiveforlongerperiodsoftime.
41.A.neitherB.eitherC.notonlyD.although
42.A.heartbeatB.bodysizeC.divingD.food
43.A.itB.thatC.onceD.if
44.A.manyB.littleC.fastD.slow
45.A.regardB.expectC.thinkD.doubt
46.A.bottomB.surfaceC.centerD.side
47.A.theslowerB.slowerC.thefasterD.faster
48.A.it’sB.itsC.hisD.her
49.A.ByB.InC.OnD.At
50.A.topumpbloodB.tocatC.tobreatheD.todive
B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
（每空1分，共5分）
safetycountryshocksetuphelp
DuringWorldWarⅠ,anavalblockade（海军封锁）keptfoodandsuppliesfromenteringGermany.Englishcharity（慈善机构）workerEglantyneJebbwas51.toseetheinfluencethatactionhadonchildren.In1919,she52.anorganizationnamedSavetheChildren,mainlyhelpingchildrengetoutofthedifficultsituation.Today,SavetheChildrenworksin12053..Ithelpswithfood,educationandhealth.InSyria,theorganization54.morethan2millionchildren,providingfoodandothersupplies,aswellas55.spacesforchildrentolearnandgetmentalhealthservices.Duringmajorconflicts（冲突）suchasthewarinSyria,SavetheChildrendoesn’tchoosesides—itchooseschildren.
51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共四节，20小题，计40分）
A
5GreatBritishBands
Name
Origin
Dates
Mainbandmembers
Famoussong/album
Honours
TheBeales
Liverpool
1960-70
JohnLennon,PaulMcCartney,GeorgeHarrison,RingoStarr
TheBeatles（TheWhiteAlbum）
Best-sellingbandinhistory
TheRollingStone
London
1962-present
MickJagger,KeithRichards,CharlieWatts,RonnieWood,BillWyman
It’sOnlyRock’nRoll
4thon‘100GreatestArtistsofAllTime’list（RollingSonesmagazine）
TheWho
London
1964-82,
1985,
1988-89,
1996-present
PeteTownshend,RogerDaltrey,JohnEntwistle,KeithMoon,KenneyJones
MyGeneration
HavesevenalbumsonRollingStonemagazine’s‘500GreatestAlbumsofAllTime’
LedZeppelin
London
1968-80（reunions:
1985,1988,1995,2007）
JohnBonham,JohnPaulJonesJimmyPage,RobertPlant
StairwaytoHeaven
Secondbest-sellingbandeverintheUSA
PinkFloyd
London
1965-1995,（one-offreunion;2005）
SydBerrett,RogerWaders,RichardWright,NickMason,DavidGilmour
TheDarkSideoftheMoon
Soldmorethan250millionalbumsworldwide
仔细阅读表格内信息，选择最佳答案。
（每小题2分，共10分）
56.________formedinLiverpool.
A.TheBeatlesB.TheRollingStonesC.TheWhoD.LedZeppelin
57.________laststhelongest.
A.TheRollingStonesB.TheWhoC.ledZeppelinD.PinkFloyd
58.Amongthe500GreatestAlbumsofAllTimeonRollingStonemagazine,________hasseven.
A.TheBeatlesB.TheRollingStonesC.TheWhoD.LedZeppelin
59.LedZeppelin’smostfamoussongis________.
A.It’sOnlyRock’nRollB.MyGeneration
C.StairwaytoHeavenD.TheDarkSideoftheMoon
60.________wasoneofthemembersofPinkFloyd.
A.JohnLennonB.KeithRichardsC.JohnPaulD.RichardWright
B
Overthelastsixmonths,thecoronaviruspandemic（冠状病毒疫情）hasaffecteddifferentcountriesandregionsindifferentways.Here,we’lltakealookatafewofthemostimportanteventsthathavehappened.
Italyshutsdown
OnMarch10.theItaliangovernmentdecidedtoputthewholecountryonlockdownafterthenumberofcases（病例）inthecountrystartedincreasingquickly,peopleweresuggestednotleavingtheirhome.Thefirstcasewasdetected（检测到）asearlyasJanuary31.Inthefollowingweeks,thenumberofcasesreachedover10,000bythetimeofthelockdown.Thelockdownaffected16millionpeopleacrossthecountry.Italywasoneofthefirstofmanycountriesthatcarriedoutlockdownstopreventthespreadofthevirus.
WHOdeclarespandemic
OnMarch11,WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）officiallycharacterized（描述）COVID-19asapandemic.Thiswasbecauseofagrowingnumberofcasesaroundtheworld.Bythistime,thereweremorethan20,0000casesinEurope,including1,000deaths,aswellas1,000casesintheUS.
SummerOlympicsdelayed
OnMarch24,PresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）ThomasBachannouncedthe2020SummerOlympicGames,whichwereplannedtobeheldinTokyo,wouldbedelayeduntilthefo
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