学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习Unit 4 Public transport Section Ⅱ 知能演练轻松闯关 Wo.docx

学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习Unit 4 Public transport Section Ⅱ 知能演练轻松闯关 Wo.docx

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学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习Unit4PublictransportSectionⅡ知能演练轻松闯关Wo

[学生用书P71]

品句填词

1．Thesedevices____________（传递）informationtothecomputerscreens.

答案：

convey

2．Allweneedtosayisthat____________（幸运地）wedidn’tlistentohim.

答案：

fortunately

3．Don’t____________（承担）aprojectunlessyoucanfinishit.

答案：

undertake

4．Wearegoingtohavethesepictures____________（放大）．

答案：

enlarged

5．Therunnersstartedat5minute____________（每隔）．

答案：

intervals

6．TheWangsdecidedthattheywouldemployan____________（建筑师）todothework.

答案：

architect

7．Thatcouplealwaysholdsalittlecelebrationeveryyearontheirwedding____________（周年纪念日）．

答案：

anniversary

8．Thegirl____________（使窒息）todeathafterbreathinginsmoke.

答案：

choked

单句改错

1．Pleaseconveymycongratulationsforher.

____________________

答案：

for→to

2．Shewouldhavebeengladtoundertakesweeptheroomsandsettheminorder.

____________________

答案：

sweep前加to

3．IthinkIwilldroponmysisteronmywayhome.

____________________

答案：

drop后加in

4．Hardworkleadstosuccess.Lazinessleadstofailtheexam.

____________________

答案：

fail→failing

5．Hewouldrathergivelecturestothestudentsthanisinvitedtoboringconferences.

____________________

答案：

is→be

完成句子

1．我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿去看电影。

Iwouldrather____________TVathomethan____________tocinema.

答案：

watch;go

2．尽管他是个孩子，他对电脑非常了解。

________________，heknowsalotaboutcomputers.

答案：

Childasheis

3．我们不得不穿着湿衣服睡觉，这太不舒服了。

Wehadtosleepinourwetclothes,____________mostuncomfortable.

答案：

whichwas

4．顺便说一句，今晚到我家串门喝一杯怎么样？

Bytheway,____________dropinforadrinkthisevening?

答案：

whynot

5．我宁愿工作辛苦些也不拒绝帮助你们。

Iwouldworkharder______________refusetohelpyou.

答案：

ratherthan

课文语法填空

TheLondonUndergroundhasthedistinctionofbeingthe1.____________（old）andmostcomplexundergroundsystemintheworld.Beforethefirsttunnels2.____________（open）in1863,thetrafficjamsofLondonwereunbelievable.In1884,theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedupandprovidedunderground3.____________（serve）inthemiddleofthecity.Withbetterwaysofdiggingtunnels4.____________（develop）,sixindependentdeepundergroundlines5.____________（construct）overthenexttwentyfiveyears.ThenawealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkesobtainedmanydifferentlinesandsetuptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.6.____________1918and1938,manynewstationswereconstructed.

DuringWorldWarⅡ，theundergroundsystemhadsome7.____________（usual）uses.Afterthewar,thesystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereaddedbecausemorepeopletravelled8.____________theunderground.TheLondonundergroundsystemisworkingtotransporthugenumbersofpeopleasit9.____________（do）formanyyears.Buyoneofthetravelcards10.____________youcantakeatriponallovertheundergroundsystem.

答案：

1.oldest　2.wereopened　3.service　4.developed　5.wereconstructed　6.Between　7.unusual　8.on　9.hasdone　10.and

A卷[学生用书P141（单独成册）]

单句语法填空

1．Theyconveyedthejoyousnews____________ussoon.

答案：

to

2．____________（fortunate）,IhurtmykneewhenIfelldownontheice.

答案：

Unfortunately

3．Tomundertook____________（be）hereatfive.

答案：

tobe

4．Thisbookisnotintendedto____________（large）vocabulary.

答案：

enlarge

5．Interestinthegamehasdropped____________recently.

答案：

off

6．Hiscarelessnessled____________hisfailureintheexamination.

答案：

to

7．Thevideocameras____________（link）toapowerfulcomputer.

答案：

arelinked

8．Theywouldratherwork____________liveonwelfare.

答案：

than

9．Smart____________hewas,hewasnotabletosolvetheproblem.

答案：

as

10．____________isannouncedintoday’snewspaper,wemustimproveourstyleofwork.

答案：

As

阅读理解

WhenyouaretravelinginThailand,whichme

ansoftransportisthebestchoice?

YoucanrentavarietyofmotorbikesorbikesinThailand.Itseemstobeverypopularinmostofthebeachesandislandsalongtheplacesinthenorth.Themostpopularbikesarethelittle125ccHondaDreamwhichyoucangetforabout150baht（铢）adayoraslittleas3，000bahtpermonth,makingitthecheapestwaytotourThailandforthepeoplefromothercountries.

Sometimesyouwillhavetogosomewherebytaxi.WhenyouareincitiesinThailand,especiallyinBangkok,alwaysremembertogetataxithatisgoingontheroads.Somedriversoutsidehotelsrefusetousethemilometer（计程表）．Theywillaskapricewhichisseveraltimesthepricewhentheyusethemeter!

ThequalityoftheroadsinThailandisgenerallyprettygood,sorentingcarsisanotherwaytogetaround.Thebigcarrentalcompaniesmayofferyouslightlyoldercarsataveryreasonableprice.ItisalittlesurprisingconsideringthatthecostofbuyingacarinThailandismorethanthatintheWest.PetrolisalsoreasonablypricedinThailand,moreexpensivethanAmericanprices,butmuchcheaperthanwhatispaidinEurope.Inthepast,Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein—signsweregenerallyinThaionly,makingitahardjobtofindexactlywhereyouwerebylookingaround.Butnow,thesituationisimproved.Inalotofplaces,eventhefarthestcornersofthecountry,streetsignsareinbothThaiandEnglish.

【解题导语】　在泰国，租车游览是很流行的，你可以租自行车、摩托车以及小汽车。

1．Toaforeigner,thecheapestwaytogetaroundThailandisrentinga________．

A．carB．taxi

C．bikeD．motorbike

C　解析：

细节理解题。

由文章第二段第三句可知，对于在泰国旅游的外国人来说，最便宜的方式就是租自行车。

2．Whatisthewriter’sadviceabouttakingataxiinThailand?

A．Totakeataxidrivingontheroad.

B．Totakeataxiparkedoutsidehotels.

C．Tomakesurethereisameterinit.

D．Tobargainwiththedriverovertheprice.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

由第三段中“...alwaysremembertogetataxithatisgoingontheroads”可知，作者建议如果搭乘出租车的话，一定要乘坐正行驶在路上的出租车，而别乘坐那些停在旅馆外面的出租车。

3．ItwasdifficulttodriveinBangkokinthepastbecause________．

A．thereweretoomanytrafficjamsontheroads

B．therewerenosignsshowingdirections

C．thesignswerewrittenonlyintheirownlanguage

D．thequalityoftheroadswasnotgood

C　解析：

细节理解题。

由文章末段中“Inthepast，Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein—signsweregenerallyinThaionly...”可知，过去在曼谷开车困难的原因是，交通标志一般都是只用泰语写的。

4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?

A．Entertainment.B．Tourism.

C．Market.D.Advertisement.

B　解析：

文章出处题。

本文作者向读者推荐了在泰国旅游的方式以及游客应该注意的问题。

属于旅游方面的题材。

完形填空

BeforereadingMcCarty’sstoryIhadthoughtthatasmilejustinvitedunwantedattention.AfterwardsIhada__1__opinion.Ifoundthatsmilingcould__2__myselfandthepeoplearoundme.

RecentlyIbecamea（n）__3__inmyson’sschool.ThemoreIdrove,themoreIheardtheotherdrivers__4__aboutanewcrossingguard,thepersonwho__5__theflowoftrafficsothatcarscangetinandoutoftheschoolarea__6__andsafely.Theguard,nothavingmuch__7__，seemedunsurewhenhemadeadecision,whichoften__8__longlinesofheavytraffic.Mostdayshelookedworried.Isawcarspassbyhimwiththe__9__drivers.Iwantedtodosomethingjusttomaketheguard__10__．　

ThenIrealizedIdidhavethe__11__tochangeatleastoneinteraction（互动）inhisday.Onemorningwhenthecrossingguardgavemea（n）__12__topullintotheschool,Imovedmycarforward.Then,justbeforeIbeganmy__13__，Igavehimabigsmile.Hesawme,andthenhisface__14__.HesmiledbackatmeasIcontinuedmyturn.

That’sit.That’sallittook.IknewIhadmadea__15__inhisday.And__16__Ihaveyettospeakawordtothisman,Iknowhe__17__mebecausewesmiletoeachothereverytimeheseesmebehindthewheel.

Now,I__18__smiletowardpeoplearoundme.Ican’tspeakforthepeoplewhohave__19__thesesmiles,butIcansaymylifeissomuch__20__，andsomuchmorejoyous，thatIcan’timaginehowIlivedwithoutsuchasmile.IhopeIcanmakeotherssharetheirhappinessjustasfreely.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。

作者通过一个小故事告诉我们应该多向他人微笑。

1．A.poorB．new

C．strongD．popular

B　解析：

由下文交通协管员的故事可知，“我”对微笑有了“新的（new）”看法——微笑可以“改变（change）”“我”和“我”周围的人们。

2．A.changeB．protect

C．educateD．surprise

A　解析：

参见上题解析。

3．A.teacherB．cleaner

C．driverD．adviser

C　解析：

由下文的ThemoreIdrove可知，“我”成了“我”儿子学校里的一名“司机（driver）”。

4．A.askB．argue

C．learnD．complain

D　解析：

由下文的Theguard，nothavingmuch...longlinesofheavytraffic.可知，司机们会因此“抱怨（complain）”这个新交通协管员。

5．A.admitsB．controls

C．breaksD．notices

B　解析：

由上文的anewcrossingguard可知，此人“管制着（controls）”交通以便车辆能够“快速地（quickly）”、安全地进出校区。

6．A.quicklyB．closely

C．quietlyD．lately

A　解析：

参见上题解析。

7．A.interestB．discussion

C．experienceD．consideration

C　解析：

由上文的anewcrossingguard可知，这位交通协管员没有太多“经验（experience）”。

8．A.drewB．reduced

C．followedD．caused

D　解析：

由上文的Theguard...seemedunsurewhenhemadeadecision可知，这位协管员在指挥交通时犹豫不定，所以经常“造成（caused）”交通堵塞。

9．A.carelessB．impatient

C．drunkD．dangerous

B　解析：

由上文的longlinesofheavytraffic可知，司机们感到“不耐烦（impatient）”了。

10．A.relaxedB．proud

C．nervousD．confused

A　解析：

由上文的Mostdayshelookedworried.和下文的Hesmiledbackatme可知，“我”想做点什么让这位协管员“感到放松（relaxed）”。

11．A.truthB．message

C．powerD．program

C　解析：

“我”有“能力（power）”做一些改变。

12．A.addressB．gift

C．reportD．sign

D　解析：

这位交通协管员给了“我”一个“手势（sign）”，让“我”驶入学校。

13．A.workB．turn

C．testD．journey

B　解析：

由下文的asIcontinuedmyturn可知，这里是说“我”在“转弯（turn）”之前。

14．A.softenedB．reddened

C．darkenedD．hardened

A　解析：

由上文的Mostdayshelookedworried.和下文的Hesmiledbackatme可知，他的脸色变得“柔和（softened）”了。

15．A.speechB．mistake

C．decisionD．difference

D　解析：

“我”通过微笑使这位协管员的心态发生了改变。

makeadifference意为“产生影响”，符合句意。

16．A.nowthatB．asif

C．eventhoughD．onlyif

C　解析：

这里前后句为转折关系，故填eventhough。

17．A.believesB．recognizes

C．supportsD．interviews

B　解析：

我们经常向对方微笑，所以“我”知道即使没说过话他也能“认出（recognizes）”“我”来。

18．A.alwaysB．never

C．hardlyD．sometimes

A　解析：

由下文的Ican’timaginehowIlivedwithoutsuchasmile可知，现在“我”“总是（always）”会对周围的人微笑。