届中考二轮复习7形容词副词.docx
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届中考二轮复习7形容词副词
2020届中考二轮复习第七讲
形容词变副词规律小结
规则变化
范围
变化规则
例词
大部分
形容词
加ly
careless----carelesslyquiet----quietly
different----differentlypolite----politely
以le结尾
的形容词
变le为ly
possible----possiblyterrible----terribly
comfortable----comfortablygentle----gently
simple----simplyprobable----probably
以y结尾
的形容词
变y为ily
easy----easilyangry----angrily
noisy----noisilyhappy----happily
heavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily
不规则变化
本身既是形容词也是副词，
无需改变
fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----high
hard----hardlate----latefar----far
wide----widealone----alone
形容词和副词为完全不同的单词
good----well
初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词
true----truly
虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词
friendlylivelylovely
lonelylikelydaily
有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。
但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意
wide（宽阔的，睁大的）----wide（副词，睁大地）/widely（副词，广泛地）,
late（形容词，晚的）-----late（副词，晚地），lately（最近）
high（形容词，高的）----high（副词，高地）/highly（副词，高度地）
特别容易犯错的副词
形容词
副词
备注
hard
hard
hard副词容易写成hardly,hardly意思为“几乎不”，
与hard无任何关系
friendly
无
不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成inafriendlyway“
用一种友好的方式”。
如：
Hesmiledatmeinafriendlyway.
excited
excitedly
容易拼错
healthy
healthily
容易拼错
polite
politely
不用去掉字母e。
类似的词还有：
widely,nicely,closely,
【随堂演练】
1.Lookatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites________（happy）.Let’sjointhem.
2. Whydoyouthinkyoudidso___________（bad）inyourtest?
3. Wecan__________（easy）forgiveachildwhoisafraidofthedark,butwecan’tforgiveanadultwhoisafraidofthelight.
4. Congratulations!
You’veansweredallthequestions_________（correct）.（常州）
5. Thecomputeris______（wide）usedinourdailylife.Wecandomanythingswithit.（常州）
7. IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore____________（comfortable）.（苏州）
8. Marypassedherexaminationbecauseshestudiedvery________（hard）.（徐州）
9. “Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?
”Thebossshouted_______（hungry）.（镇江）
11. It’s___（true）possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularinschoolssomeday.（扬州）
12. How_________（comfortable）thegiantpandasarelivinginTaiwan!
（淮安）
13. MissXusmiledandsaidtome________（soft）,“Nevermind,myboy!
”（淮安）
14. Lastnightitrained__________（heavy）inthesouthernpartofthecity.（无锡）
15. Simonhatestobelikeothers,heoftentirestodoeverything______（different）.（徐州）
16. Thechildrenclappedtheirhands_________（excited）assoonastheastronautsappeared
onthestage.（南通）
17. Tomhadanaccidentyesterday.Histeachersenthimtothehospital____（quick）.（镇江）
18.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman_________（polite）（宿迁）
19. I’m_______（true）sorryIcan’tgowithyou.Ihavealottodothisafternoon.（徐州）
20. Hisfatherwaslooking_________（angry）athimbecausehehadmadeaseriousmistake.
21. Mikewalked_______（quiet）intotheroomnottowakeuphisgrandpa.（南通）
22. How_______（quick）Bettyansweredtheteacher’squestion!
（宿迁）
23.Thefiremenhavesavedtheboyfromthefire____________（successful）.（泰州）
24.Tonyfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself（严重地）.
25.Mrs.Smithsmiled___（幸福）whenshereceivedapresentfromhersononMother’sDay.
26.I’mnotreally_________（饥饿）.I’lljusthaveanicecream
27.TheInternetisuseful.Wecan___findinformation.
A.easyB.easilyC.hardD.hardly
28.Whata________（sun）dayitistoday!
Let’sgotothepark.
29.We’dbetterwait_____moreminutes.
A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
30.Mrs.Chantoldustowriteas________________（care）aswecould.
【基础巩固】
【真题演练】
11.—TanDundoesnotuseanymusicalinstrumentinhismusicWater.
—That’sreallyamazing!
Heisso_____.
A.energeticB.modestC.seriousD.creative（2019年扬州）
6.Whilewatchingthefilmyesterday,Icouldn'tstoplaughingatsome__________moments.
A.humorousB.challengingC.dangerousD.surprising（2019年连云港）
6.-Howaboutthefruitsalad?
-Yummy!
Ittastesvery_________.Bytheway,whomadeit?
A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly（2019年泰州）
8.Youneednotonlytalentbutalsohardworktobecomea_________footballplayer.
A.youngB.successfulC.happyD.friendly（2019年盐城）
4.-Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor?
-It'sagoodjobtohelppeoplekeep___________.
A.busyB.strictC.healthyD.generous（2019年淮安）
1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethegirlinthepicture?
A.Crazy.B.Curious.C.Scared.D.Confident.（2019年南京）
8.Inthelibrary,studentsarerequiredtokeep________andmove__________.
A.quiet;quietB.quiet;quietly
C.quietly;quietD.quietly;quietly（2019年常州）
11.AblackyoungmannamedShekuKanneh-Masonis_________enoughtoshowthatpeopleofcolourcantakeonanychallengeofclassicalmusic.
A.modestB.humorousC.confidentD.curious（2019年镇江）
12.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeaddedtheprefix"un-"togiveittheoppositemeaning?
A.happyB.healthyC.usualD.polite（2019年镇江）
5.—IhearpeoplecanpayforalmosteverythingbyZHIFUBAOinChina.
—Actually.It’sthatpeopleoftengoshoppingwithouttakinganypapermoney.
A.importantB.impossibleC.surprisingD.necessary（2019年南通）
28.EatingdumplingsattheSpringFestivalis____inChina.
A.patientB.luckyC.possibleD.traditional（河北）
31.Thiskindofsweaterslook___________andsell____________.
A.beautifully,wellB.beautiful,wellC.beautifully,goodD.beautiful,good（甘肃天水）
Mydeskmateisreally______.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.
A.activeB.quietC.lazyD.honest（安徽）
13.“Letusmovealittlefaster.Wedonothavetimeleft,”saidthetourguide.
A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much（甘肃白银）
12.Millie,nowgotohaveanicebathandanearlynight,sothatyouwillbe______forthejourneytomorrow.
A.safeB.patientC.freshD.natural（江苏苏州）
3.Mylittlesisterisa（n）______girlandshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.
A.curiousB.creativeC.energeticD.attractive（江苏泰州）
6.—Whatareyoureading?
—Abookaboutabaseballplayer.Thisguywaswell_____forhisdevotiontocharitywork.
A.enjoyedB.respectedC.behavedD.expected（江苏扬州）
8.Mrs.Whiteis_______enoughtospendhersparetimeonourmathsproblems.
A.confidentB.curiousC.wiseD.generous（江苏扬州）
29.AssoonasIheardthenewsthatIpassedthedrivingtest,Ifelt______atonce.
A.angryB.relaxedC.afraidD.nervous（山东德州）
22.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya______springholidayeachyear.
A.ten-dayB.tendayC.tenday’sD.tendays（山东泰安）
30.—Whyareyousohappy,Mr.Wu?
—Becausethemovieyesterdayeveningwassoanditmademe___.
A.moving;movingB.moving;movedC.moved;movingD.moved;moved（贵州安顺）
33.Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope_____.
A.realB.aliveC.freshD.close（湖北武汉）
11.—Ourmonitor,LinTao,keepsallhisthingsingoodorder.
—That’strue.He’sso,andweshouldlearnfromhim.
A.creativeB.generousC.modestD.organized（江苏镇江）
27.—Whywastheyoungmanso_______inhimself?
—Becausehehadtoomanyfailures.
A.disappointedB.surprisedC.interestedD.excited（青海西宁）
26.Itis________forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining________.
A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hard（四川宜宾）
20.—It’stostickyourchopsticksintoyourfoodwhilehavingdinner.
—I’msorry.Iwon’tdothatagain.
A.kindB.politeC.rudeD.proud（湖北荆州）
4.A_______personlikesaskingquestions.
A.creativeB.practicalC.patientD.curious（江苏徐州）
24.Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtocomeupwithmore_____ideas.
A.trueB.commonC.simpleD.creative（山东莱芜）
23.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
—Itwillbe______.
A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.torain（重庆渝北）
4.—Ifeelvery______.MayIhaveacake?
—Sure,youmaytakeonefromthefridge.
A.braveB.thirstyC.fullD.hungry（江苏淮安）
23.—Couldyoupleasefixmyphone?
—Sorry.Theshopnextmaybe_______.
A.usefulB.helpfulC.carefulD.hopeful（山东日照）
【拓展提优】
（）1.Let’sgoandhaveadrink.We’vegot________timebeforethetrainleaves.
A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew
（）2.The______youeat,thebetteryourhealthwillbe.
A.littleB.fewC.lessD.fewer
（）3.Theyhavejustcleanedthewindows,sotheroomlooks_______.
A.morebrighterB.morebrightC.lessbrightD.muchbrighter
（）4.Whichisthe_______,thetrainstation,thebusstationortheairport?
A.farB.farthestC.fatherD.morefar
（）5.Nowtheairinourhometownis________thanitwasbefore.Somethingmustbedone.
A.muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworse
（）6.Iwasfeelingtiredlastnight,soIwenttobed_______thanusual.
A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later
（）7.Eitherofthemcantakethisjob,butwhatI’minterestediniswhois_______.
A.themostcarefulB.morecarefulC.carefulD.evencareful
（）8.Inourcity,it’s_______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.
A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter
（）9.IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe______newstarinNBA.
A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest
（）10.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais_______one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.
A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest
（）11.Canadaislargerthan____countryinAsia.
A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another
（）12.–Ourholidaywas_______.–Yes.I’veneverhad_______.
A.such;abetteroneB.greatly;agoodone
C.sogreat;abetteroneD.verygood;thebestone
（）13.–Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?
--Certainly,wecanbuy_______onethanthis,but________this.
A.abetter;betterthan
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