届中考二轮复习7形容词副词.docx

1、届中考二轮复习7形容词副词2020届中考二轮复习第七讲形容词变副词规律小结 规则变化范围变化规则例词大部分形容词加lycareless-carelessly quiet-quietlydifferent-differently polite-politely以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible-possibly terrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortably gentle-gentlysimple-simply probable-probably以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy-easily angry-angrilynoisy-noisily

2、happy-happilyheavy-heavily healthy-healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast-fast early-early high-highhard-hard late-late far-farwide-wide alone-alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good-well初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true-truly虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendly lively lovelylonely likely daily有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用

3、时需注意wide(宽阔的，睁大的)-wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),late(形容词，晚的)-late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）high(形容词，高的)-high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)特别容易犯错的副词形容词副词备注hardhardhard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系friendly无不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.excitedexcitedly容易

4、拼错healthyhealthily容易拼错politepolitely不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely,【随堂演练】1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites _(happy). Lets join them.2.Why do you think you did so _(bad)in your test?3.We can _(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we cant forgive

5、an adult who is afraid of the light.4.Congratulations! Youve answered all the questions _(correct). (常州)5.The computer is _(wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. (常州)7. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _(comfortable). (苏州)8.Mary passed her examination be

6、cause she studied very _(hard). (徐州)9.“Why didnt you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _(hungry). (镇江)11.Its _(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. (扬州) 12. How _(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! (淮安) 13.Miss Xu smiled and said to me _(soft), “N

7、ever mind, my boy!” (淮安)14.Last night it rained _(heavy) in the southern part of the city. (无锡)15. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything _ _(different). (徐州)16.The children clapped their hands _(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. (南通)17.Tom had an acci

8、dent yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital _(quick). (镇江)18. We should speak to the old man _(polite) (宿迁)19.Im _(true) sorry I cant go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. (徐州)20.His father was looking _ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake. 21. Mike walked _(quiet

9、) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. (南通)22. How _(quick) Betty answered the teachers question! (宿迁)23. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire _(successful). (泰州)24.Tony fell off his bike and hurt himself （严重地）.25. Mrs. Smith smiled_ _(幸福)when she received a present from her son on Moth

10、ers Day. 26. Im not really _ (饥饿). Ill just have an ice cream27. The Internet is useful.We can_ find information. A.easy B.easily C.hard D.hardly28. What a_(sun) day it is today! Lets go to the park.29.Wed better wait _ more minutes. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little30. Mrs. Chan told us to write as

11、 _(care) as we could.【基础巩固】【真题演练】11. Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water. Thats really amazing! He is so _. A. energetic B. modest C. serious D. creative （2019年扬州）6. While watching the film yesterday, I couldnt stop laughing at some _moments. A. humorous B. challenging C.

12、dangerous D. surprising （2019年连云港）6. -How about the fruit salad? -Yummy! It tastes very _. By the way, who made it? A. good B. bad C. well D. badly （2019年泰州）8. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _ football player. A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly （2019年盐城）4. -What do

13、you think of working as a doctor? - It s a good job to help people keep_. A. busy B. strict C. healthy D. generous （2019年淮安）1. Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture? A. Crazy. B. Curious. C. Scared. D. Confident.（2019年南京）8. In the library, students are required to ke

14、ep _ and move _. A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly （2019年常州）11. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music. A. modest B. humorous C. confident D. curious （2019年镇江）12. Which of

15、 the following words can NOT be added the prefix un- to give it the opposite meaning? A. happy B. healthy C. usual D. polite （2019年镇江） 5. I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China. Actually. Its that people often go shopping without taking any paper money. A. important B. im

16、possible C. surprising D. necessary （2019年南通）28. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _ in China.A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional (河北) 31. This kind of sweaters look _ and sell _.A. beautifully, well B. beautiful, well C. beautifully, good D. beautiful, good (甘肃天水) My deskmate is

17、 really _. She likes to attend different activities after school. A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest (安徽)13. “Let us move a little faster. We do not have time left,” said the tour guide.A. few B. little C. many D. much (甘肃白银)12. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you wi

18、ll be _ for the journey tomorrow.A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural (江苏苏州)3. My little sister is a(n) _ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.A. curious B. creative C. energetic D. attractive (江苏泰州) 6. What are you reading?A book about a baseball player. This guy was w

19、ell _ for his devotion to charity work.A. enjoyed B. respected C. behaved D. expected (江苏扬州) 8. Mrs. White is _ enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A. confident B. curious C. wise D. generous (江苏扬州)29. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt_ at once.A. an

20、gry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous (山东德州) 22. It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days D. ten days (山东泰安)30. Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu?Because the movie yesterday evening was so and it made me _.A. moving; moving B. moving; moved C.

21、 moved; moving D. moved; moved (贵州安顺)33. Even though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope_. A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close （湖北武汉）11.Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.Thats true. Hes so , and we should learn from him.A. creative B. generous C. modest D. organized (

22、江苏镇江)27. Why was the young man so _ in himself?Because he had too many failures.A. disappointed B. surprised C. interested D. excited (青海西宁)26. It is_for him to get to school on time, because it is raining_.A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard （四川宜宾）20. Its to stick your chopsticks into you

23、r food while having dinner.Im sorry. I wont do that again.A. kind B. polite C. rude D. proud (湖北荆州)4. A _ person likes asking questions.A. creative B. practical C. patient D. curious (江苏徐州) 24. In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more _ ideas. A. true B. common C. simple D. creat

24、ive (山东莱芜)23. What will the weather be like tomorrow? It will be _.A.rain B.rainy C.raining D.to rain (重庆渝北) 4. I feel very _. May I have a cake? Sure, you may take one from the fridge.A. brave B. thirsty C. full D. hungry (江苏淮安) 23. Could you please fix my phone? Sorry. The shop next may be _ . A.

25、useful B. helpful C. careful D. hopeful (山东日照)【拓展提优】( ) 1. Lets go and have a drink. Weve got _ time before the train leaves. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few( ) 2. The _ you eat, the better your health will be. A. little B. few C. less D. fewer( ) 3. They have just cleaned the windows, so the

26、room looks _. A. more brighter B. more bright C. less bright D. much brighter( ) 4. Which is the _, the train station, the bus station or the airport? A. far B. farthest C. father D. more far( ) 5. Now the air in our home town is _ than it was before. Something must be done. A. much better B. more w

27、orse C. more better D. much worse( ) 6. I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed _ than usual. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later( ) 7. Either of them can take this job, but what Im interested in is who is _. A. the most careful B. more careful C. careful D. even careful( ) 8. In our city,

28、 its _ in July, but it is even _ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter ( ) 9. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be _ new star in NBA. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest( ) 10. Of the two Australian students, Masha is _ one. I think you can

29、 find her easily. A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest( ) 11. Canada is larger than _ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another( ) 12. Our holiday was _. Yes. Ive never had _. A. such; a better one B. greatly; a good oneC. so great; a better one D. very good; the best one( ) 13. Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? -Certainly, we can buy _ one than this, but _ this. A. a better; better than