自考英语二真题加解析.docx

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自考英语二真题加解析.docx

自考英语二真题加解析

4月英语

(二)真题

第一某些:

阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)

下面短文后列出了10个句子,请依照短文内容对每个句子作出判断:

如果该句提供是对的信息,选取A;如果该句提供是错误信息,选取B;如果该句信息文中没有提及,选取C,并将所选答案代码(指A、B或C)填在答题纸相应位置上。

UsingMusictoChangeYourMood

Everyoneknowsthatlisteningtomusicwhenfeelingbadcanprovidearelief.Musiccanalsoreducestress,makedepressionmorebearableandhelpyourelax.

Allthebenefitsofmusiccanonlybegotifthelistenerenjoysthemusicheislisteningto.Ifthelistenerdislikesthemusicorfindsitboring,itwillhaveanegativeeffectonhiminsteadofapositiveone.

Nowlet'sexaminewhatmostofusdowhenitcomestolisteningtomusic.Weusuallyjustlistentoaplaylistandallowaprogramtorandomly(任意)selectthesongswearegoingtolistento.

Thisiswheretheprogramlies.Whatifyoulikedthefirstsongbutfoundthesecondoneboring?

Whatifthethirdonewasamotivatingsongwhilethefourthdidn’tsuityouremotions?

Whatdoyouthinktheresultwillbe?

Whatyou'llhaveisanemotionalmess!

Thefirstsongwillliftyourmoodalittle.Thesecondwillmakeyoualittlebored.Thethirdwillmotivateyouandthenthefourthwillputyoudown.Intheendyou’llendupfeelingworsethanbefore.

Istronglyrecommenddividingyourplaylistintodifferentsmalllists.Forexample,alistforrelaxation,alistformotivationandsoon.Anotherveryimportantthingyoumustdoistogetridofalloftheoldmusicthatyouareboredof.Besides,don'tlistentosongswithnegativewordsormessages.

Themusicyoulistentocandelayyourrecoveryfrombreakups(分手)bymonthsandmonths!

Peoplewholistentoromanticsongsafterbreakupsrecover10timesslowerthanthosewhodon't.Sobecarefulwithyourplaylistifyouwanttorecoverfaster.

1.Musicisbelievedtohaveacomfortingeffect.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】A

【解析】题干大意:

人们以为音乐可以产生安慰效果。

题目核心词是"comforting",相应原文第一段第一句:

Everyoneknowsthatlisteningtomusicwhenfeelingbadcanprovidearelief.原文是说人人都懂得当心情不好时候听音乐可以给你安慰,题目与原文意思一致,故选A。

2.Onecanbenefitfromallkindsofmusic.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】B

【解析】人们可以从各种音乐中受益。

题目核心词是“benefit”,相应原文第二段第一句:

Allthebenefitsofmusiccanonlybegotifthelistenerenjoysthemusicheislisteningto.原文是说如果听音乐人喜欢她所听音乐,她才干从中受益,题目与原文意思不符,故选B。

3.Peopletendtolistentomusicselectively______.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】B

【解析】题干大意:

人们倾向于有选取性地听音乐。

题目核心词是"selectively",相应原文第三段第二句:

Weusuallyjustlistentoaplaylistandallowaprogramtorandomly(任意地)selectthesongswearegoingtolistento.原文是说咱们经常只听播放列表上音乐,并且让程序任意选取咱们将听音乐,题目与原文意思不符,故选B。

4.Peoplegenerallyprefermotivatingsongs.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】C

【解析】题干大意:

人们普通喜欢听激昂歌曲。

题目核心词是"motivatingsongs",相应原文第四段第三句:

Whatifthethirdonewasamotivatingsongwhilethefourthdidn'tsuityouremotions?

原文是说假使第三首是激昂歌曲,但第四首却不适合你情绪怎么办呢?

题目所说内容在原文中并没有提到,故选C。

5.Youshouldlistentosongsthatsuityouremotions.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】A

【解析】题干大意:

你应当听适合你情緒歌曲。

题目核心词是"suityouremotions",相应文章题目:

UsingMusictoChangeYourMood(用音乐变化你心情),文章第五段也阐明了要听适合你情绪歌曲,故选A。

6.It'sadvisabletohavedifferentlistsofsongs______.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】A

【解析】题干大意:

建立不同歌曲列表是明智。

题目核心词是"differentlists",相应原文第六段第一句:

Istronglyrecommenddividingyourplaylistintodifferentsmalllists.原文是说作者强烈建议把播放列表提成不同小列表,题目与原文意思一致,故选A。

7.Youshouldremovealloftheoldmusicfromyourlist______.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】B

【解析】题干大意:

你应当从你歌曲列表中移除所有老歌。

题目核心词是"oldmusic",相应原文第六段第三句:

Anotherveryimportantthingyoumustdoistogetridofalloftheoldmusicthatyouareboredof.原文是说清除所有你不喜欢老歌,题目表述与原文不符,故选B。

8.Peopleshouldlistentosongswithpositivewords______.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】A

【解析】题干大意:

人们应当听有正面歌词歌曲。

题目核心词是"positivewords",相应原文第六段最后一句:

Besides,don'tlistentosongswithnegativewordsormessages.原文是说不要听有负面歌词或信息歌曲,题目是原文同义表达,故选A。

9.Romanticsongshelppeoplerecoverfrombreakupsfaster______.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】B

【解析】题干大意:

浪漫歌曲协助人们更快地从分手中恢复过来。

题目核心是"romanticsongs"和"recover",相应原文最后一段第二句:

Peoplewholistentoromanticsongsafterbreakupsrecover10timesslowerthanthosewhodon't.原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲人比那些不听浪漫歌曲人恢复得要慢10倍,"faster"与"slower"意思是相反,故选B。

10.Manypeoplelikeromanticsongs______.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

【答案】C

【解析】题干大意:

许多人喜欢浪漫歌曲。

题目核心词是"romanticsongs",相应原文最后一段第二句:

Peoplewholistentoromanticsongsafterbreakupsrecover10timesslowerthanthosewhodon't.原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲人比那些不听浪漫歌曲人恢复得要慢10倍,题目所说内容在原文中并没有提到,故选C。

第二某些:

阅读选取(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并将所选答案代码(指A、B、C或D)填在答题纸相应位置上。

JustIntroduceYourself

It'ssoeasytowalkintoyourfirstjobandfeellikeastrangerinastrangeland.Butyoudon'thavetostaythatway,andyoushouldn't.

Youhavetoremindyourselftokickyourshynessawayandintroduceyourself.Justahandshakewilldo.Askthesupervisorwhohiredyoutointroduceyouaroundabit.That'sthebestwaytomakecontacts.Thenyou'llknowwhattodoandsaywhenyoumeetthesepeopleagain.

Don'tdowhatmyfriendSuedidatherfirstjobatEntertainmentWeekly."Thatisoneofmybiggestregrets:

IhardlytalkedtoanyoneatallwhenIwasthere.Iwasscaredandjustthoughtpeoplewouldtalktomefirst.Foralongtime,Iwashunguponthethoughtthatifsomeonewasolder,Irespectedthemautomatically.AndevenifsomeonestartedonMonday,andIstartedTuesday,Ijustfelttheyhadmoreexperience.IntheareaIworkedforfourmonths,Ihardlyspoketothesepeople,"shesaid.

"Ofcourse,nowIrealizethatwasthemoststupidthing.IfIcoulddothatagain,I'drememberthatit'ssoimportantnottofeelshyaboutintroducingyourself.It'snotlikeyouhavetobeverybold,readytotakeovertheplace.Justintroduceyourselfandaskifthereisanythingyoucandoforthem.Thatbreakstheice."

Suebelievesthatifshehadintroducedherselfaroundabit,therewouldbejustnotellingwhatotheropportunitiesorwhatotheracquaintancesshemighthavenow.Notthatsheregretswheresheisnowatall.Buthadshetalkedtomorepeopleatherfirstjob,"maybeitwouldhavehelpedmegetsomewheresooner,"shesaid.

11.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelwhenmeetingpeopleattheirfirstjob______?

A.Shy.

B.Puzzled.

C.Curious.

D.Excited.

【答案】A

【解析】事实细节题。

依照文章第一段第一句"It'ssoeasy…feellikeastrangerinastrangeland."和第二段第一句"Youhavetoremindyourselftokickyourshynessawayandintroduceyourself."可知,当在一种陌生环境第一次工作时,人们会感觉自己像一种陌生人,就会很害羞。

故选A。

12.WhenSuestartedherfirstjob,she_____.

A.introducedherselfaround

B.askedhersupervisorforhelp

C.shookhandswithcolleagues

D.waitedforotherstotalktoher

【答案】D

【解析】事实细节题。

依照文章第三段Sue所说话"Iwasscaredandjustthoughtpeoplewouldtalktomefirst."可知,当Sue第一次工作时,她没有积极去简介自己,而是等别人先和她说话。

故选D。

13."Iwashunguponthethought"inParagraph3probablymeans"I_____".

A.believed

B.guessed

C.learned

D.admitted

【答案】A

【解析】句意理解题。

依照文章第三段画线某些所在句意思可知,如果别人是老员工话,Sue就会习惯性地尊重她们。

这是她因此为观点,由下一句中felt也可推测出来,故选A。

14.WhatdidSuesuggestwedoatourfirstjob______?

A.Seizeeverypossibleopportunity.

B.Getreadytotakeovertheplace.

C.Makeactivecontactswithothers.

D.Stayhumblebeforetheolderstaff.

【答案】C

【解析】事实细节题。

依照文章第四段倒数第二句"Justintroduceyourselfandaskifthereisanythingyoucandoforthem."可知,Sue建议在第一次工作时要先简介自己,然后询问别人你能为她们做什么,也就是说要和别人积极交流,故选C。

15.Intalkingaboutherfirstjobexperience,Sueexpressedasenseof______.

A.relief

B.regret

C.failure

D.longing

【答案】B

【解析】事实细节题。

依照文章第三段第二句中"mybiggestregrets"可知,Sue在讲述她第一次工作经历时体现出一种后悔感觉。

故选B。

第三某些:

概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,请完毕短文后2项测试任务:

(1)从第16~20题后所给6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选取1个对的小标题;

(2)从第21~25题后所给6个选项中选取5个对的选项,分别完毕每个句子,并将所选答案代码(指A、B、C、D、E或F)填在答题纸相应位置上。

TheWomanbehindtheBrooklynBridge

①JohnRoeblingplannedtobuildtheBrooklynBridgebefore1867.Butheneverreallygotstarted.In1869,hediedofanaccident.ThejobfelltohissonWashington,amasterofconstruction.In1872,Washingtonwasinjuredinbuildingthebridge.Hecouldnotwalkanylonger.Hecouldonlyseethebuildingofthebridgefromhiswindow.Buthismindwasstillfresh.Howcouldhegethisideasdowntotheworkers?

②That'swhereEmilycamein.EmilyandWashingtonmarriedin1865.AtthattimeJohnwasplanningthebridge.Hesenthissonaroundtheworldtostudybridges.Emilywentalongwithherhusbandandlearntmuchaboutbridgebuilding.WhenJohndiedandWashingtonbecametheboss,shetaughtherselfmoreaboutbridgebuilding.Shewantedtohelpherhusbandwithhisnewjob.

③Emilyregularlycametothebuildingsite.ShegaveWashington'sinstructionstotheworkers.Andthenshetookquestionsbacktohim.However,astimewenton,herrolestartedtochange.Soon,workerssawherasthenewboss.Asshehadmoreandmoreknowledge,shebecamethechiefengineer.Shemetwithofficials,discussedwithotherengineers,andinstructedtheworkers.

④Emilyalsohelpedtosolveproblemsoutsidethebuildingsite.Somepeopleoncequestionedherhusband,sabilitytoheadthebridgebuilding.AndtheAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineerswouldthinkaboutreplacinghim.Emilywenttomeetthegroup.Shegaveaspeechindefenseofherhusband.Thegroupfinallydecidedtokeephimonthejob.

⑤Ittookup14yearstobuildthebridge.For11ofthoseyears,Emilywastheoneincharge.ThebridgefinallyopenedonMay24,1883.Shewasoneofthefirstpeopletocrossthebridge.Emilyneverplannedonbecominganengineer,butsheturnedouttobeagreatone.

Task1

16.Paragraph①_____.

A.HowdidEmilypickupbridgebuilding?

B.WhathappenedtoJohnandWashington?

C.HowdidEmilyfeelaboutherwork?

D.WhatroledidEmilyplayinbuildingthebridge?

E.Howlongdidittaketobuildthebridge?

F.WhydidEmilygiveaspeech?

【答案】B

【解析】一方面可排除选项A、C、D、F,由于第一段并没有提到Emily这个人。

第一段重要讲述是John去

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