15选10模拟题.docx
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15选10模拟题
四级第一篇
PartIIIReadingprehension（40minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheblankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Youmightexpectthatchildren’smovieswouldbelessviolentthanthosegearedtowardadults.Butyou’dbe__36__.
“Justbecauseafilmhasacuteclownfishorasingingmermaidorbabydeerinit,doesn’tmeanthattherewon'tbemurder,〞says IanColman,amentalhealthepidemiologistattheUniversityofOttawa.
Colmanthoughtit’dbeinterestingtopareviolenceinfilms__37__atkidsandgrown-ups,afteracolleagueofhissaidthathemaywantto__38__overthefirstfiveminutesof FindingNemo whilewatchingwithhiskids,sinceit__39__a“deathscene,〞hesays.
Soheandafewotherresearchers__40__the45children’smoviesofalltimetotheadult’sdramasand__41__howmanymurdersandviolentactstookplace.
Theyskippedactionmoviesbecausethese“areoftenalsomarketedto,andviewedby,youngchildren,〞Colmanandcolleagueswroteinthestudy.Theyfoundthatinchildren’sfilms__42__thoseaimedtowardadults,deathsamongstmajorcharacterswere2.5timesmore__43__,and2.8timesmorelikelytobemurders,saysColman.Moviecharactersthatwereparentsfaredparticularlybadly.
Butinthiscase,thefindingsdoseemtohavesomereal-world__44__.Itmaybebestforparentstowatchmovieswiththeirkids,sothatif__45__eup,theycanbetalkedabout,Colmansays.
注意：
此局部题请在答题卡2上作答。
A）significance
I）concludes
B）measured
J）right
C）look
K）versus
D）pared
L）aimed
E）magnificent
M）skip
F）issues
N）includes
G）universal
O）wrong
H）mon
答案：
36
O
41
B
46
51
56
61
37
L
42
K
47
52
57
62
38
M
43
H
48
53
58
63
39
N
44
A
49
54
59
64
40
D
45
F
50
55
60
65
四级第二篇
PartIIIReadingprehension（40minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheblankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
OneoutofeverytwopeopleintheU.K.willbe__36__withcanceratsomepointintheirlives,accordingtonewresearchpublishedinthe BritishJournalofCancer onWednesday.
Otherstudieshave__37__thattheU.K.’scancerrateswould__38__thatlevelatsomepointinthefuture,butthenewestfinding,fromtheorganizationCancerResearchU.K.,__39__thatthatmomenthasalreadyarrivedforanyonebornaftertheearly1960s.Thenewfigureupdatesa previousfigure publishedbytheorganization,whichpeggedtheU.K.cancerrateatmorethanoneineverythreepeople.
Researcherssaythisnew,higherfigureispartlyduetoadvancesthathave__40__peopletolivelonger.
“Canceris__41__adiseaseofoldage,withmorethan60percentofallcasesdiagnosedinpeopleagedover65.Ifpeoplelivelongenough,thenmostwillgetcanceratsomepoint.Butthere’salotwecandotomakeitlesslikely—likegivingupsmoking,beingmoreactive,drinkinglessalcoholand__42__ahealthyweight,〞PeterSasieni,aprofessoratQueenMaryUniversityofLondonandoneofthepaper’sauthors,saidina pressrelease.“Ifwewanttoreducetheriskofdevelopingthedisease,wemustredoubleoureffortsandtakeactionnowtobetter__43__thediseaseforfuturegenerations.〞
Thesefiguresarenotamajorshocktoanyone__44__withthesubject.CancerratesintheU.S.areextremelysimilar.AccordingtothelatestpublicationoftheAmerican,thelifetimeriskofdevelopingcanceris__45__lessthanoneineverytwoformen,andhigherthanoneineverythreeforwomen.
注意：
此局部题请在答题卡2上作答。
A）hit
I）diagnosed
B）slightly
J）forecast
C）indicates
K）prevent
D）implies
L）familiar
E）allowed
M）skip
F）generally
N）maintaining
G）primarily
O）obtaining
H）stop
答案：
36
I
41
G
46
51
56
61
37
J
42
N
47
52
57
62
38
A
43
K
48
53
58
63
39
C
44
L
49
54
59
64
40
E
45
B
50
55
60
65
四级第三篇
PartIIIReadingprehension（40minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheblankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
“HowdoyougetoutofanIcelandicforest?
Youstandup.〞
DuringfivedaysspentinIcelandthisfall,Iheardlocalstellthisjokeseveraltimes.
Thequiponcemade__36__;Icelandwasuntilrecentlyatree-deprivedland,hostinginsteadan__37__ofbeautifulwide-openexpanses,cladinvolcanicrocks,glaciersandsomegrassesandshrubs.Andwhileitstillremainslargelythatway,treesandwoodlandshavebeen__38__returningthepastseveraldecades,andanIcelandicforestryindustryisbeginningtotakeroot.
That’sdueinlargeparttoawarmingclimate,whichishelpingmanynewtypesoftreesgrowhere.Overthepast20years,__39__temperatureshave__40__byalmost2degreesFahrenheit.Asaresult,treesare__41__fasterandnewvarietiesarenowfoundherethatcouldn’t__42__before.
AdalsteinnSigurgeirsson,headofresearchfortheIcelandicforestservice,hasheardthejokethousandsoftimes.“[I]cringeeverytimeIhearit,〞hesays.SigurgeirssonpicksmeuponrecentMondaymorninginReykjavikinhisblackMitsubishipickup.It’srainyandtheskyisdark—not__43__weatherforwalkingthroughaforest.He’sdressedinabluesweaterandgreenrainjacket.Hesmilesandnodsatthedelugeoutside.“WeletoIceland!
〞Therainisusually__44__,heassuresme,andit__45__enoughwaterfortreegrowthovermuchoftheisland—onereasonheissoupbeataboutforestry’sprospectshere.
注意：
此局部题请在答题卡2上作答。
A）provides
I）moderate
B）ideal
J）survive
C）middle
K）decreased
D）average
L）increased
E）sense
M）effect
F）abundance
N）growing
G）primarily
O）steadily
H）stop
答案：
36
E
41
N
46
51
56
61
37
F
42
J
47
52
57
62
38
O
43
B
48
53
58
63
39
D
44
I
49
54
59
64
40
L
45
A
50
55
60
65
四级第四篇
PartIIIReadingprehension（40minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheblankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Forawhile,biologist ArjanBoonman livedinIndonesiaandspentmuchofhistimetravelingthecountrytomake__36__recordingsofbats.
“There’salotofdeforestationthere,andlotsofbatsare__37__goingtogoextinct,〞saysBoonman,nowapostdoctoralresearcheratTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.__38__bythebats,hedecidedtogatherasmuchinformationas__39__aboutthevariousspeciesinIndonesia,beforethey’regone.
OnedayBoonmansatdownonabusnexttoafriendlyman,whotoldhimhe’dheardaspecies__40__cavenectarbats makingaclickingsoundwiththeirwings,perhapsusingittoecholocate. Echolocation istheprocesswherebybatsandotheranimalsbouncesoundofftheirsurroundingstohelpthemnavigate,especiallyinthedark.Boonmanwas__41__.
Batbiologists,includingBoonman,prettymuchallassumedthatbatsonlyecholocate__42__,bymakingsoundsintheirlarynx.Itwasalsogenerallythoughtthatthevastmajorityofspeciesinthisfamily,knownas OldWorldfruitsbats,didn’techolocateatall,saysbatexpertNancySimmons,thecurator-in-chargeatthedepartmentofmammalogyatNewYork’sAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.
YovelconvincedBoonmanthatitwasastoryworthlookinginto,andtogethertheyandathirdscientistwenttoThailandtorecordseveraldifferentunrelatedspeciesoffruitbats（oneofthebettertravelexcusesoutthere）.Theyfoundthatseveralspeciesofbatsdid__43__makeclickingsoundswiththeirwings,increasingthefrequencyoftheseclicksmorethanfivefoldwhentheyturnedoutthelights.
Thisandotherexperimentsledthemto__44__thatthebatsusethesewingclickstofindtheirwayaround,andtheclickingappearstofunctionasaprimitiveformofecholocation,saysSimmons,whowasn
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