北师大版高二英语选修八 Unit 22 Environmental Protection单元练习题含答案.docx
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北师大版高二英语选修八Unit22EnvironmentalProtection单元练习题含答案
Unit22EnvironmentalProtection
一、根据句意及中文提示写出单词
1.Helayonthefloorwitha______________(垫子)underhishead.
2.______________(农业)inthiscountryhasdevelopedgreatlyafterliberation.
3.Byastrange______________(巧合)wehappenedtobetravellingonthesametrain.
4.It'sthecompany'spolicyto______________(牺牲)eshort-termprofitsforthesakeoflong-termgrowth.
5.Thehijackers________(威胁)tokillallthepassengersiftheirdemandswerenotmet.
6.Weusedthemoneytosetupan______________(灌溉)project.
7.Aftermanyyearsof___________(分离),differentpartofthecountryfinallygotunited.
8.Weshouldbe_______________(考虑周到的)andhelpfultotheagedpeople.
9.HestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthe______________(潜力)therefor
profitableinvestment.
10.Havingnochildrenoftheirowntheydecidedtoa______________(收养)an
orphan.
11.Oh,growup!
Behaveinamore______________(成熟的)way.
12.Thereareonlyafewc______________(贪污的)officialsthathavebeen
condemned.
13.Sheisnonethelessbeautifulforher______________(破烂的)clothing.
14.Manymaterialscanbe______________(再循环),suchasglass,paperand
plastics.
15.Hestartedtostudy________(生态)anddecidedtodevotehiswholelifetothe
science.
16.Unlesswecangetmore______________(资金),we'llhavetoclosethestore.
17.Glassesare______________(易碎的)andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.
18.Ofallthec_________(顾问),onlyMr.Wanggaveussomeproposalsinpoint.
19.Concernedaboutglobalwarming,sheiscollecting____________(相关的)
information.
20.Weadhereto(坚持)the______________(原则)thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.
2、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空
1.Earthquakesandvolcaniceruptionsareexamplesof_______________(nature)disasters.
2.Pandasandtigersare__________________(endanger)animals.
3.Becauseofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarth___________________(warm)bygasestrappedintheatmosphere.
4.______________(globe)warmingisanincreaseovertimeoftheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth.
5.____________(overfish)isharmfultotheecologyofthesea.
6.ThousandsofpeopleinAfricacontinuetodiebecauseofwarand________
(poor).
7.Thewaterlevelhasrisensohighinseveralplacesthatmanyhomesareatriskfrom________(flood).
三、用所给词组的适当形式填空
apartfromasamatteroffactlookaheadcutdownrefertocarryoffanswerforwipeoutorelsegetoveronbehalfofinturnallinallturnonbeyondthecontrolofafterallbreakawayfrom
1.Haveyou_____________towhatyou'llbedoinginfiveyears'time?
2.Thewordcanalso__________aconflictordisagreement,ofteninvolvingviolence.
3.Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday________________.
4._________________mycolleaguesandmyselfIthankyou.
5.Youwillhaveto_______________yourcrimesoneday.
6.Hehashisfaults,but,_________________,heisagoodhelper.
7.He_________________________thatlawlessgroupyearsago.
8.Hepretendednottoknowher.However,_______________,theywereinleague(together).
9.Apartfromtheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.
10.Theforestfirewassofiercethatitwas__________________thefirefighters.
11.Stopsmokingnow,_______________yourhealthwillberuined.
12.Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;_____________,heisoverseventy.
13.Theattackisto____________data,todeleteflies,ortoformattheharddisk.
14.Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe'll_______________it.
15.She__________________mostoftheprizesforswimming.
四、单项选择
1.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep______muchworkyouhavetodo.
A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever
2.Ifyougobytaxi,it’sgoingto_____veryexpensive.
A.getthroughB.turnupC.workoutD.setoff
3.Youdidverywell.Haveyou____hissuggestionstoimproveyourwork?
A.offeredB.adoptedC.providedD.received
4.Thereason_______wewerelatewas______wemissedthetrain.
A.why,becauseB.why,thatC.why,whyD.thatbecause
5.Theyspentawholeevening________forthefamousbasketballstar.Andtheexcitingmomenttheyhadbeenlookingforward________atlast.
A.inwaiting;tocomingB.waiting;came
C.inwaiting;tocameD.onwaiting;tocoming
6.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.
A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun
7.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncarsandthis_____createsfurtherproblems.
A.inturnB.inallC.incaseD.intime
8.Hedidn’twanttorisk______wetashehadonlyonesuit.
A.gettingB.togetC.gotD.get
9.Theywereall______littlechildrenthatyouarenotabletolookafter_____manyofthem.
A.so,soB.such,soC.such,suchD.so,such
10.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou______yourillness,itwillhaceabadeffect______you.
A.for,inB.for,onC.of,atD.of,on
11.Alotofrevolutionaries_____theirownlivesfortheliberationofourcountry.
A.devotedB.sacrificedC.contributedD.delivered
12.Theconstructionworkerscompletedthebridgethreemonths_____timeandwerepraisedbythelocalpeople.
A.inaccordancewithB.infrontofC.aheadofD.priorto
13.Thethiefwascaughtbythepoliceintherailwaystationbeforehewasableto_____.
A.purchaseB.fleeC.flockD.avoid
14.Theplanwascanceledaftersomeonepresented_____objectionstoitatthemeeting.
A.operativeB.efficientC.validD.secure
15.Shesingsquitewell.But_____,sheisanEnglishteacher,notamusicteacher.
A.asaresultB.asaruleC.asawholeD.asamatteroffact
16.Thebridegroom,togetherwiththebride,wentintothehall,withaflower______ontohissuit.
A.stuckB.pinnedC.lockedD.bound
17.Attheendoftheclass,theteacher_______themainpointsofthelessoninthreesentences.
A.summedupB.pickedupC.broughtupD.tookup
18.Inafewyears,Chinawillbeabletoproducecamerarecordersonalarge______.
A.scaleB.extentC.degreeD.range
19.Thenumberof_____speciesincreaseseveryyearwiththeirnaturalhabitatsdisappearing.
A.dangerousB.endangeredC.seriousD.harmful
20._____LiMingandXiaoFang,therewerealsomanyotherstudentsattendingthelecture.
A.RegardlessofB.ExceptforC.AswellasD.Apartfrom
21.—Whyisthelibrarianstaringatme?
—You_____toreadaloudinthereadingroom.
A.don’tsupposeB.haven’tsupposed
C.arenotsupposedD.arenotsupposing
22.Hewouldhavecomehereontime,buthe_____intheheavytrafficontheway.
A.caughtB.hadcaughtC.wascaughtD.hadbeencaught
23.Hewillnevertelllies,andit’sagainsthis_______forhe’ssuchanhonestman.
A.rulesB.regulationsC.patternsD.principles
24.Whenandwheretogoforourholiday_____yet.
A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecided
C.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided
25.It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella._______itrains.
A.TakeiteasyB.Justincase
C.ItjustdependsD.Allright
五、语法填空
Everyoneshouldstarttofocusmoreonagrowingproblem—
globalwarming.Itwillnotonly_______(影响)ourcountryand1.____
ourgeneration,but____theentireworldandfuturegenerations.2.____
Itmakesthe____(冰)intheAntarcticmelt.Thiswillsoon3._____
causewaterlevelsto____(上升)andfloodpartsoftheworld.4._____
Manypeoplethinktheycan’tdo____itandhavemore5.______
importantthingstoworry______.Ifwealldoso,theearth6.______
willnol_____beabletomakelifecontinuetoexist.Weshould7._____
doour___tolimittheuseofournaturalresourcesandkeep8._____
ourairc____.What’smore,wecanstartcarpooling,taking9._____
thebus,ridingourbikes,orevenjustw_____.Ifeveryone10._____
takesactionnow,wecanseegoodresultswithinafewyears.
六、根据所给汉语完成句子:
(共10小题,每题2分,共20分)
1.Themanagementofcomputernetworkisreally________________(超出我的控制),butIcangetusefulinformationfromit.
2.Itistime__________________(采取行动)toletourcustomersunderstandthis.
3.Infact,noonecanenterthestongman’shouseand___________________(抢走他的财物).
4.Knowing________________(预先)howtogetoutduringafirecansaveneededseconds.
5.Inthelastfewdecades,scientists_________________________(一致认为)andreportedthathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth’sclimate.
6.Theprisoner________________________(被宣判死刑)forkillingsixpeople.
7.Thefactorywasproducinggreenhousegases____________________(大量地)
8.Overfishing_________________________________________(对海洋生态有害)
9.Thisreport______________________(目的在于评估)thecurrentandfuturelevelsofnoisepollutioninChina
10.Theprofessor__________________(刚才提到的)isnowworkingintheUniversityofLondon.
七、
一、
1.cushion
2.Agriculture
3.coincidence
4.sacrifice
5.threatened
6.irrigation
7.separation
8.considerate
9.potential
10.adopt
11.mature
12.corrupt
13.shabby
14.recycled
15.ecology
16.finance
17.fragile
18.consultants
19.relevant
20.principle
二、
1.natural
2.Endangered
3.iswarmed
4.Global
5.Overfishing
6.poverty
7.flooding
三、
1.lookedahead
2.referto
3.inturn.
4.Onbehalfof
5.answerfor
6.allinall
7.brokeawayfrom
8.asamatteroffact
9.Apartfrom
10.beyondthecontrolof
11.orelse
12.afterall
13.wipeout
14.getover
15.carriedoff
四、
1-25BCBCDBAABDCCDDBDDBCCBCDAC
五、
1.affect
2.also
3.Ice
4.rise
5.with
6.about
7.longer
8.best
9.clean
10.walking
六、
1.beyondmycontrol
2.totakeaction/wetookaction
3.carryoffhispossessions
4.aheadoftime
5