8下4大时态归纳总结对照表.docx

8下4大时态归纳总结对照表.docx

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8下4大时态归纳总结对照表

初二英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

名称

用    法

动词（以do为例）

常用时间状语

例               句

一

般

将

来

时

将来某时间要发生的动作或存在的状态

I/weshalldo...

Begoingtodo...

willdo...

tomorrow（morning/afternoon/

evening）

nextyear/month/week

inthefuture…

1.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.

2.I'llcometoseeyoueverySunday.

3.I'mgoingtoswimtomorrowafternoon.

现

在

完

成

进

行

时

现在以前的一段时间里一直进行的动作,这个运作可能仍在进行,也可能继续进行下去

I/We/You/Theyhavebeendoing….

He/She/Ithasbeendoing….

上下暗示，事情未完还在进行中。

still…allthetime…,tillnow

1.Ihavebeenskatingforfivehourstillnow.

2.Shehasbeenskatingsincenineo’clock,shedoesn’tfeeltired.

过

去

进

行

时

过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作

I/He/She/Itwasdoing

...

We/You/Theyweredoing

....

thistimeyesterday

atteno'clockyesterday

atthattime

when/while引导的时间状语从句

1.Wewerereadinginclassthistimeyesterday

2.Iwasdrawingapicturewhentheteacher

camein.

现

在

完

成

时

过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果

He/She/Ithasdone...

We/You/Theyhavedone

...

already yetjust before 

evernever

forthreeyears

since1990

sofar

uptonow…

1.I'vealreadypostedtheletter.

2.Theylivedheresince1997.

3.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?

对决时态

（）1.Ihave_____thisnicewatchfortwoyears.

（A）had（B）bought（C）borrowed（D）lend

（考点：

现在完成时V.的瞬间转延续）

（）2.Hisfather_____in1990andherhusband_____formorethanfiveyears.

（A）died,dead（B）hasdied,dead

（C）died,hasbeendead（D）hasdied,hasdied

（考点：

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别）

（）3.——Haveyou__________learnedEnglish?

——Yes,I've________learnedalot.

（A）never,ever（B）ever,never

（C）ever,already（D）already，ever

（考点：

现在完成时常用时间状语，基本用法）

（）4.——Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

——Yes,I_______itlastnight.

（A）finish（B）finished（C）havefinished（D）willfinish

（考点：

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别）

（）5.——________youever_______toNanjing

——Yes,I______therelastyear.

（A）Have…gone,havegone（B）Have…been,went

（C）Did…go,went（D）Did…go,has,been

（考点：

3词组的区别）

（）6.He______finishedhishomeworkyet.

（A）doesn’t（B）haven’t（C）hasn’t（D）doesn’thave

（考点：

现在完成时基本用法）

7.----WhereisMr.Liu?

-----He_______thelibrary.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenin

（考点：

3词组的区别）

8.Weplayedbasketballfortwohours.

（用现在完成进行时态改写句子）

We________________basketball______twohours.

9.Samhasbeenskatingforfourhours.（改为否定句）Sam____________skatingforfourhours.

10.Hehasbeencollectingkitesforfiveyears.

（对画线部分提问）

1.Wehave__________manydifficultiestheseyears.

A.goneover　B.goneon　C.goneout　D.gonethrough

2.WhenIgotupthismorning,it__________.

A.israining　B.rains　　C.rained　　D.wasraining

3.There__________anotherEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.aregoingtobe　　　　B.wasgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobe　　D.weregoingtobe

4.Doyouknowwhat__________thistimeyesterday?

A.theyaredoing　　　　B.weretheydoing

C.theyweredoing　　　　D.aretheydoing

5.Mybrother__________toNewYorktwice.

A.hasgone　B.hasbeen　　C.went　D.goes

1.D　

2.D　

3.C　

4.C　

5.B　

6.—__________haveyoubeenskating?

—Halfayear.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.When

7.Motherhas_________fortwodays.

A.leftB.arrivedC.beenD.beenaway

8.He________forthreehours,andhe’sstillwatchingnow.

A.hasbeenB.watched

C.hasbeenwatchingD.iswatching

9.Hello,everybody!

Youaretakingtheimportantexamnow.Don’tbenervous.Itisnotasdifficultasyouimagine.Iamsureyouallwillsucceed.Pleaseanswereveryquestionwithgreatcare.Youknow______youare,_______mistakesyou’llmake.

A.thecareful;thefewB.themorecareful;theless

C.careful;fewD.themorecareful;thefewer

6.A　

7.D

8.C　

9.D

1.Shewascleaningtheroom_____sheheardthebellringing.

A.soB.whenC.thatD.where

2.Shefollowedthealientosee_____.

A.whereisitgoingB.whereitwasgoing

C.wherewoulditgoD.wherewillitgo

3.____thethiefwasgettingoutoftheshop,thepolicecamehereintime.

A.thatB.whereC.whileD.what

4.Shefeltverynervousbecauseshereallydidn’tknow_____todonext.

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

5.Shedidn’tgotosleep_____11:

40lastnightbecauseofherson’sillness.

A.untilB.tillC.whenD.after

1-5:

BBCAA

6.WhenIcalleduncleLiyesterday,he____intheparkwithhiskids.

A.tookphotosB.rodeabicycle

C.wastakingphotosD.takingexercises

7.Thestreetwastoocrowed____atthistimeofdayintheolddays.

A.crossedB.tocrossC.crossD.crossing

8.Atthattimeshewastooscaredtothinkabout____thepolice.

A.callingB.tocallC.calledD.calls

9.Thedogwasjumpingandrunningwith_______dogwhenwefounditinthepark.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

6-9:

CBAD

时态综合训练（一般将来）

1.a.There____________（将有更多的机器人）inthefuture.

b.There_______________（将有更少的污染）inthefuture.

c.There_________（更少的工人）inthefactoryin50years.

（a.willbemorerobots

b.willbelesspollution

c.willbefewerworkers）

2.Shedoesn’tlikelivingalone.Shefeelslonelyathome.

a.Shedoesn’tlike__________（一个人工作）intheoffice.

b.People____________（感到孤独）afterretiringfromwork.

c.She____________（一个人居住）ontheislandin10days.

（a.workingaloneb.feellonelyc.willlivealone）

3.Computerswillbeusedbymostpeople.（将被使用）

a.Papermoney__________（被使用）morepeopleatpresent.

b.Robots___________（已经被用来）scientists.

c.Knives_________（被用作）bypolicetwoyearsago.

（a.isusedbyb.havebeenusedbyc.wereusedby）

4.It’sdifficulttowakeupearlyinthemorning.

a.Sheusually_________（醒来）at6o’clocka.m.

b.Don’t___________（把他吵醒）.Sheneedsagoodsleep.

c.Shehadto___________（把孩子叫醒）ontime.

（a.wakesupb.wakehimupc.wakeupherchild）