高考英语阅读理解考查的熟词生义176例.docx
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高考英语阅读理解考查的熟词生义176例
高考阅读理解考查的熟词生义176例
1.account(熟义:
v.认为是n.账目,账户)
Thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividuals.(n.描述)
2.ache(熟义:
v.&n.疼痛)
Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)
3.acknowledge(熟义:
vt.承认;道谢)
Helookedstraightatmebutdidnotacknowledgeme,whichmademeannoyed.(vt.对……打招呼)
4.act(熟义:
v.&n.行动)
Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(v.起作用)
5.adapt(熟义:
v.适应)
Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)
Thisnovelhasbeenadaptedfortelevision.(v.改编或改写)
6.add(熟义:
v.增加,加起来)
Headdedthatthetheater’slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.(v.接着说,补充说)
7.address(熟义:
n.&v.地址;写地址)
Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“MrPresident”.(v.被称为)
Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute.
(v.向……发表演说)
8.admit(熟义:
v.承认)
Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.(v.允许进入)
Thetheatreonlyadmits1,000persons.(v.容纳)
9.adopt(熟义:
v.收养;过继)
Weadopttheirteachingmethod.(v.采纳,采取,采用)
10.against(熟义:
prep.反对,违背)
Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬,衬着)
11.age(熟义:
n.年龄)
Worryagedhimrapidly.(v.使变老)
12.allow(熟义:
n.允许)
Thisseatbeltallowsthedrivergreaterfreedomofmovement.(v.使可能)
13.amount(熟义:
n.量)
Thecostamountedto$200.(v.共计,达到)
Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于)
14.announce(熟义:
v.宣布)
Thewarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(v.显示,预告)
15.approach(熟义:
v.靠近,接近)
Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager’sjob.
(v.建议,要求)
It’sfascinatingtoseehowpeopleapproachtheproblem.(v.处理;对付)
16.area(熟义:
n.地区,区域)
Iamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.(n.领域)
17.arm(熟义:
n.手臂)
Laydownyourarms,orwe’llfire!
(n.武器)
Thepolicesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.(v.武装)
18.available(熟义:
adj.可得到的,可找到的)
Theprofessorisnowavailable.[adj.(人)有空的]
1.back(熟义:
n.背)
Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.(v.支持)
2.badly(熟义:
adv.坏)
Englishteachersarebadlyneededinourschool.
(adv.迫切,很)
3.bear(熟义:
v.忍受,容忍)
Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthepain.(v.显示,带有)
4.better(熟义:
adj.&adv.更好的;更好地)
inanattempttobetterthemselves(v.改善)
5.blank(熟义:
adj.空白的n.空白)
Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的)
Ican’trememberwhereI’veleftmyumbrella;mymind’sacompleteblank!
(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)
6.blanket(熟义:
n.毛毯)
withthebrilliantsunshineblanketingtheearth(v.覆盖;笼罩)
7.block(熟义:
n.街区)
AheavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.(v.阻碍,堵塞)
8.blue(熟义:
adj.&n.蓝色的;蓝色)
Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.忧伤的)
9.book(熟义:
n.书)
Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight’sconcert.(v.预订,预购)
10.build(熟义:
vt.建筑,建造)
Itbuildsuptheirstrength.(v.增强)
Hemayhaveasmallbuild.(n.体格;体形;身材)
1.capital(熟义:
n.首都)
Writeyournameincapitals,please.(n.大写字母)
Jacksetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.(n.资金)
2.cater(熟义:
v.为社交活动提供饮食,承办酒席)
TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.(v.满足需要,迎合)
3.cause(熟义:
n.起因v.引起)
TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.(n.事业)
4.concern(熟义:
n.关心,担心v.使担忧)
Morethantwostudentshavebeenconcernedinthisaffair,sotheyhavetogiveexplanations.(v.涉及;牵扯)
5.contribute(熟义:
v.捐助;捐献)
Hecontributedanarticletoourmagazine,whichwaspublishedlastmonth.(v.撰稿)
6.cost(熟义:
v.花费,值……)
Thepatient’sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.(v.使丧失;使损失)
7.count(熟义:
v.数数)
Everyminutecounts.(v.有价值,重要)
Onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.
(v.以为,视为)
8.course(熟义:
n.课程,过程)
Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜)
9.cover(熟义:
v.覆盖)
theabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhours
(v.行走)
5dollarsshouldcoverallyourexpenses.(够付)
Heiscarryingoutaresearchthatcoversawildfield.(v.涉及)
Hewassenttocovertheevent.(v.报道)
10.cross(熟义:
v.跨越,横穿n.十字)
Don’tbecrosswithhim—afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的,恼怒的)
1.damage(熟义:
v.&n.损坏)
Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.赔偿金)
2.desert(熟义:
n.沙漠)
Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.
(v.抛弃,离弃)
3.develop(熟义:
v.发展;开发;研制)
Didyouhavethefilmdeveloped?
(v.冲洗)
developahabit(v.逐渐形成)
Mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.[v.患(病)]
4.divorce(熟义:
v.与某人离婚)
Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.(v.使分离,使脱离)
5.do(熟义:
v.做,制作)
—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?
—Eitherwilldo.Itmakesnodifferencetome.(v.行,适合)
6.draw(熟义:
v.画;拖,拉)
Whatmoralwillwedrawfromthestory?
(v.获得,取得,推断出)
7.drive(熟义:
v.驾驶)
Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”.(n.运动)
Aheavyraindrovetheplayersoffthecourse.(v.迫使)
1.easy(熟义:
adj.容易的)
Nowweareleadinganeasylife.(adj.舒适的,轻松的)
2.edge(熟义:
n.边;边缘)
Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.(n.微弱的优势)
3.employ(熟义:
v.雇用)
Youcouldemployyoursparetimebetter.(v.利用,使用)
4.encourage(熟义:
v.鼓励,激励)
Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)
5.engage(熟义:
v.从事)
Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterest.(v.吸引)
6.escape(熟义:
v.逃走)
Ifhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.(v.被忽视;被忘掉)
7.excuse(熟义:
n.借口v.原谅)
Hewasexcusedfromthepianopractice.(v.免除某人的职责)
8.explode(熟义:
v.爆炸,爆裂)
I’mabouttoexplode!
Hebrokemyviolin.(v.勃然大怒,大发雷霆)
9.exploit(熟义:
v.利用或开发)
Whatisbeingdonetostopemployersfromexploitingyoungpeople?
(v.剥削,压榨)
10.express(熟义:
v.表达)
anexpresstrain(adj.高速的,快速的)
1.fail(熟义:
v.失败)
Ourwatersupplyfailed.(v.不足,缺乏)
Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.(v.衰退;衰弱)
Hefailedtolendherahand.(v.未能)
Wordsfailedhim.(v.使失望,有负于)
2.farfrom(熟义:
离……远)
Theshowwasfarfromafailure.Itwasagreatsuccess.(远远不)
3.favor(熟义:
n.恩惠,善行)
OfthetwopossibleplansIfavorthefirst.(v.支持,喜欢)
4.figure(熟义:
n.图形;数字;图标v.计算)
I’mwatchingmyfigure.(n.体形)
5.fine(熟义:
adj.美好的,健康的)
Shewasfinedforspeeding.(v.对……处以罚款)
6.fire(熟义:
v.开火)
Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.(v.开除)
7.flat(熟义:
adj.平坦的,扁平的)
Thenewteacher’slessonsaresoflatthatquiteafewstudentsfallasleepinherclass.(adj.枯燥的,无趣的)
8.flight(熟义:
n.飞机,航班)
Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfood.(n.一段楼梯)
9.follow(熟义:
v.跟随)
Icouldn’tfollowhisargumentatall.(v.明白)
10.forgood永远(注意:
勿望文生义)
She’llsoonleaveLondonforgood.
11.force(熟义:
v.强迫)
Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal’shand.(v.夺取)
12.foreign(熟义:
adj.外国的,外交的)
Thesubjectisforeigntome.(adj.不熟悉的)
Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.(adj.和……格格不入)
13.form(熟义:
v.形成;创立,成立)
Icannotformanopinionaboutit.(v.想出)
14.freeze(熟义:
v.冻结;结冰)
Youfreezeinhorrorandburnwithshame.(v.惊呆,吓呆)
Freeze!
Dropyourarms!
(v.不许动,停止走动)
15.fresh(熟义:
adj.新鲜的)
Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.(adj.无经验的)
1.given(熟义:
v.被给予)
Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.[prep.考虑到(=considering)]
2.glare(熟义:
v.怒目而视)
Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.(v.发出刺眼的光)
3.govern(熟义:
v.管理,控制)
Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.(v.影响,支配)
4.gravity(熟义:
n.重力,地球引力)
Ilearntanimpressivelessonaboutgravity.(n.严肃;庄严)
5.green(熟义:
adj.绿色的)
Iwasprettygreenthen;Ihadalotofthingstolearn.(adj.缺乏经验的)
6.ground(熟义:
n.地面)
Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.(n.理由)
Firstoff,findcommonground.(n.范围,领域)
7.growup(熟义:
长大,成熟)
Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.(逐渐发展,形成)
1.hand(熟义:
n.手)
It’sreallyheavy—canyougivemeahand?
(n.帮助)
2.head(熟义:
n.头)
TheshipwasheadingforShanghai.(v.朝……行进)
3.help(熟义:
n.帮助)
Ithelpedbeingabletotalkaboutit.(v.改善状况,促进)
4.hit(熟义:
v.击中,打击)
Theyhitthemainroadtwokilometresfurtheron.(v.到达)
Themagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren’spublishing.(n.成功;红极一时的人或物)
Andthat’swhenithitme.Iwasn’tdoinganythingonpurposetomakemyselfbetter.(v.使突然想起)
5.home(熟义:
n.家)
Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket.(adj.本国的)
6.hook(熟义:
v.钩住,挂住)
IwashookedonBernieSiegel’spositivityfromthatmomenton.(v.吸引)
7.hot(熟义:
adj.热的)
Helikeshotfood.(adj.辣的,辛辣的)
8.hunger(熟义:
n.饥饿)
Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.(n.渴望)
1.ill(熟义:
adj.生病的)
It’snogoodspeakingillofothers.(adv.坏)
2.imagination(熟义:
n.想象力,想象)
Scott’slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld’simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.(n.创造力)
3.industry(熟义:
n.工业)
Hissuccesswasduetoindustry.(n.努力,勤勉)
4.inspire(熟义:
v.激励,鼓舞)
Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.(v.启发)
5.interest(熟义:
n.兴趣)
Thegovernment’sviewisthatraisingtaxesnowwillnotbeinthenationalinterest.(n.利润,利益)
6.invent(熟义:
v.发明)
Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.(v.捏造,虚构)
7.invite(熟义:
v.邀请)
Don’tleavethewindowopen—it’sinvitingthievestoenter.(v.吸引)
Thedishesarereallyinviting.(adj.诱人的)
1.jam(熟义:
n.果酱)
Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.(v.塞进)
Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours.
(v.堵塞)
Therearetrafficjamsonthisroadeveryday.(n.堵塞)
2.jump(熟义:
v.跳)
Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.(v.大幅上涨)
3.just(熟义:
adv.正好,恰好)
Thatisajustdecision.(adj.公道的,公正的)
4.kid(熟义:
n.小孩)
Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.(v.开玩笑,欺骗)
5.kill(熟义:
v.杀掉,害死)
howtokilltimeonatrain(v.打发)
Itkillshimtoadmitheiswrong.(v.使难受,使痛苦)
Hisjokekilledtheaudience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)
1.labour(熟义:
n.劳动)
Theylabouredthroughthethickforestandupthesteephill.(v.费力地行走)
2.land(熟义:
vi.降落,着陆n.陆地)
landastarringroleinamovie(vt.谋得工作)
3.last(熟义:
adj.最后的)
Heisthelastpersontotellalie.(adj.最不可能的)
Thefoodwilllastthreeweeks.(v.延续,够用)
4.late(熟义:
adj.&adv.迟到的/地,晚的/地)
Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.(adj.已故的)
5.lift(熟义:
v.抬高)
Canyougivemealift?
(n.搭便车)
Hisreportgaveusalift.(n.鼓舞)
6.line(熟义:
n.线,行)
Haveyoulearntyourlinesyet?
(n.台词)
Hewasdrivingalongaroadlined