高考英语阅读理解考查的熟词生义176例.docx

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高考英语阅读理解考查的熟词生义176例.docx

高考英语阅读理解考查的熟词生义176例

高考阅读理解考查的熟词生义176例

1.account(熟义:

v.认为是n.账目,账户)

Thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividuals.(n.描述)

2.ache(熟义:

v.&n.疼痛)

Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)

3.acknowledge(熟义:

vt.承认;道谢)

Helookedstraightatmebutdidnotacknowledgeme,whichmademeannoyed.(vt.对……打招呼)

4.act(熟义:

v.&n.行动)

Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(v.起作用)

5.adapt(熟义:

v.适应)

Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)

Thisnovelhasbeenadaptedfortelevision.(v.改编或改写)

6.add(熟义:

v.增加,加起来)

Headdedthatthetheater’slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.(v.接着说,补充说)

7.address(熟义:

n.&v.地址;写地址)

Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“MrPresident”.(v.被称为)

Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute.

(v.向……发表演说)

8.admit(熟义:

v.承认)

Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.(v.允许进入)

Thetheatreonlyadmits1,000persons.(v.容纳)

9.adopt(熟义:

v.收养;过继)

Weadopttheirteachingmethod.(v.采纳,采取,采用)

10.against(熟义:

prep.反对,违背)

Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬,衬着)

11.age(熟义:

n.年龄)

Worryagedhimrapidly.(v.使变老)

12.allow(熟义:

n.允许)

Thisseatbeltallowsthedrivergreaterfreedomofmovement.(v.使可能)

13.amount(熟义:

n.量)

Thecostamountedto$200.(v.共计,达到)

Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于)

14.announce(熟义:

v.宣布)

Thewarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(v.显示,预告)

15.approach(熟义:

v.靠近,接近)

Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager’sjob.

(v.建议,要求)

It’sfascinatingtoseehowpeopleapproachtheproblem.(v.处理;对付)

16.area(熟义:

n.地区,区域)

Iamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.(n.领域)

17.arm(熟义:

n.手臂)

Laydownyourarms,orwe’llfire!

(n.武器)

Thepolicesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.(v.武装)

18.available(熟义:

adj.可得到的,可找到的)

Theprofessorisnowavailable.[adj.(人)有空的]

1.back(熟义:

n.背)

Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.(v.支持)

2.badly(熟义:

adv.坏)

Englishteachersarebadlyneededinourschool.

(adv.迫切,很)

3.bear(熟义:

v.忍受,容忍)

Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthepain.(v.显示,带有)

4.better(熟义:

adj.&adv.更好的;更好地)

inanattempttobetterthemselves(v.改善)

5.blank(熟义:

adj.空白的n.空白)

Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的)

Ican’trememberwhereI’veleftmyumbrella;mymind’sacompleteblank!

(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)

6.blanket(熟义:

n.毛毯)

withthebrilliantsunshineblanketingtheearth(v.覆盖;笼罩)

7.block(熟义:

n.街区)

AheavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.(v.阻碍,堵塞)

8.blue(熟义:

adj.&n.蓝色的;蓝色)

Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.忧伤的)

9.book(熟义:

n.书)

Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight’sconcert.(v.预订,预购)

10.build(熟义:

vt.建筑,建造)

Itbuildsuptheirstrength.(v.增强)

Hemayhaveasmallbuild.(n.体格;体形;身材)

1.capital(熟义:

n.首都)

Writeyournameincapitals,please.(n.大写字母)

Jacksetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.(n.资金)

2.cater(熟义:

v.为社交活动提供饮食,承办酒席)

TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.(v.满足需要,迎合)

3.cause(熟义:

n.起因v.引起)

TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.(n.事业)

4.concern(熟义:

n.关心,担心v.使担忧)

Morethantwostudentshavebeenconcernedinthisaffair,sotheyhavetogiveexplanations.(v.涉及;牵扯)

5.contribute(熟义:

v.捐助;捐献)

Hecontributedanarticletoourmagazine,whichwaspublishedlastmonth.(v.撰稿)

6.cost(熟义:

v.花费,值……)

Thepatient’sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.(v.使丧失;使损失)

7.count(熟义:

v.数数)

Everyminutecounts.(v.有价值,重要)

Onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.

(v.以为,视为)

8.course(熟义:

n.课程,过程)

Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜)

9.cover(熟义:

v.覆盖)

theabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhours

(v.行走)

5dollarsshouldcoverallyourexpenses.(够付)

Heiscarryingoutaresearchthatcoversawildfield.(v.涉及)

Hewassenttocovertheevent.(v.报道)

10.cross(熟义:

v.跨越,横穿n.十字)

Don’tbecrosswithhim—afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的,恼怒的)

1.damage(熟义:

v.&n.损坏)

Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.赔偿金)

2.desert(熟义:

n.沙漠)

Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.

(v.抛弃,离弃)

3.develop(熟义:

v.发展;开发;研制)

Didyouhavethefilmdeveloped?

(v.冲洗)

developahabit(v.逐渐形成)

Mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.[v.患(病)]

4.divorce(熟义:

v.与某人离婚)

Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.(v.使分离,使脱离)

5.do(熟义:

v.做,制作)

—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?

—Eitherwilldo.Itmakesnodifferencetome.(v.行,适合)

6.draw(熟义:

v.画;拖,拉)

Whatmoralwillwedrawfromthestory?

(v.获得,取得,推断出)

7.drive(熟义:

v.驾驶)

Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”.(n.运动)

Aheavyraindrovetheplayersoffthecourse.(v.迫使)

1.easy(熟义:

adj.容易的)

Nowweareleadinganeasylife.(adj.舒适的,轻松的)

2.edge(熟义:

n.边;边缘)

Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.(n.微弱的优势)

3.employ(熟义:

v.雇用)

Youcouldemployyoursparetimebetter.(v.利用,使用)

4.encourage(熟义:

v.鼓励,激励)

Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)

5.engage(熟义:

v.从事)

Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterest.(v.吸引)

6.escape(熟义:

v.逃走)

Ifhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.(v.被忽视;被忘掉)

7.excuse(熟义:

n.借口v.原谅)

Hewasexcusedfromthepianopractice.(v.免除某人的职责)

8.explode(熟义:

v.爆炸,爆裂)

I’mabouttoexplode!

Hebrokemyviolin.(v.勃然大怒,大发雷霆)

9.exploit(熟义:

v.利用或开发)

Whatisbeingdonetostopemployersfromexploitingyoungpeople?

(v.剥削,压榨)

10.express(熟义:

v.表达)

anexpresstrain(adj.高速的,快速的)

1.fail(熟义:

v.失败)

Ourwatersupplyfailed.(v.不足,缺乏)

Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.(v.衰退;衰弱)

Hefailedtolendherahand.(v.未能)

Wordsfailedhim.(v.使失望,有负于)

2.farfrom(熟义:

离……远)

Theshowwasfarfromafailure.Itwasagreatsuccess.(远远不)

3.favor(熟义:

n.恩惠,善行)

OfthetwopossibleplansIfavorthefirst.(v.支持,喜欢)

4.figure(熟义:

n.图形;数字;图标v.计算)

I’mwatchingmyfigure.(n.体形)

5.fine(熟义:

adj.美好的,健康的)

Shewasfinedforspeeding.(v.对……处以罚款)

6.fire(熟义:

v.开火)

Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.(v.开除)

7.flat(熟义:

adj.平坦的,扁平的)

Thenewteacher’slessonsaresoflatthatquiteafewstudentsfallasleepinherclass.(adj.枯燥的,无趣的)

8.flight(熟义:

n.飞机,航班)

Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfood.(n.一段楼梯)

9.follow(熟义:

v.跟随)

Icouldn’tfollowhisargumentatall.(v.明白)

10.forgood永远(注意:

勿望文生义)

She’llsoonleaveLondonforgood.

11.force(熟义:

v.强迫)

Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal’shand.(v.夺取)

12.foreign(熟义:

adj.外国的,外交的)

Thesubjectisforeigntome.(adj.不熟悉的)

Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.(adj.和……格格不入)

13.form(熟义:

v.形成;创立,成立)

Icannotformanopinionaboutit.(v.想出)

14.freeze(熟义:

v.冻结;结冰)

Youfreezeinhorrorandburnwithshame.(v.惊呆,吓呆)

Freeze!

Dropyourarms!

(v.不许动,停止走动)

15.fresh(熟义:

adj.新鲜的)

Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.(adj.无经验的)

1.given(熟义:

v.被给予)

Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.[prep.考虑到(=considering)]

2.glare(熟义:

v.怒目而视)

Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.(v.发出刺眼的光)

3.govern(熟义:

v.管理,控制)

Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.(v.影响,支配)

4.gravity(熟义:

n.重力,地球引力)

Ilearntanimpressivelessonaboutgravity.(n.严肃;庄严)

5.green(熟义:

adj.绿色的)

Iwasprettygreenthen;Ihadalotofthingstolearn.(adj.缺乏经验的)

6.ground(熟义:

n.地面)

Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.(n.理由)

Firstoff,findcommonground.(n.范围,领域)

7.growup(熟义:

长大,成熟)

Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.(逐渐发展,形成)

1.hand(熟义:

n.手)

It’sreallyheavy—canyougivemeahand?

(n.帮助)

2.head(熟义:

n.头)

TheshipwasheadingforShanghai.(v.朝……行进)

3.help(熟义:

n.帮助)

Ithelpedbeingabletotalkaboutit.(v.改善状况,促进)

4.hit(熟义:

v.击中,打击)

Theyhitthemainroadtwokilometresfurtheron.(v.到达)

Themagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren’spublishing.(n.成功;红极一时的人或物)

Andthat’swhenithitme.Iwasn’tdoinganythingonpurposetomakemyselfbetter.(v.使突然想起)

5.home(熟义:

n.家)

Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket.(adj.本国的)

6.hook(熟义:

v.钩住,挂住)

IwashookedonBernieSiegel’spositivityfromthatmomenton.(v.吸引)

7.hot(熟义:

adj.热的)

Helikeshotfood.(adj.辣的,辛辣的)

8.hunger(熟义:

n.饥饿)

Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.(n.渴望)

1.ill(熟义:

adj.生病的)

It’snogoodspeakingillofothers.(adv.坏)

2.imagination(熟义:

n.想象力,想象)

Scott’slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld’simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.(n.创造力)

3.industry(熟义:

n.工业)

Hissuccesswasduetoindustry.(n.努力,勤勉)

4.inspire(熟义:

v.激励,鼓舞)

Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.(v.启发)

5.interest(熟义:

n.兴趣)

Thegovernment’sviewisthatraisingtaxesnowwillnotbeinthenationalinterest.(n.利润,利益)

6.invent(熟义:

v.发明)

Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.(v.捏造,虚构)

7.invite(熟义:

v.邀请)

Don’tleavethewindowopen—it’sinvitingthievestoenter.(v.吸引)

Thedishesarereallyinviting.(adj.诱人的)

1.jam(熟义:

n.果酱)

Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.(v.塞进)

Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours.

(v.堵塞)

Therearetrafficjamsonthisroadeveryday.(n.堵塞)

2.jump(熟义:

v.跳)

Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped.(v.大幅上涨)

3.just(熟义:

adv.正好,恰好)

Thatisajustdecision.(adj.公道的,公正的)

4.kid(熟义:

n.小孩)

Takeiteasy.I’mjustkidding.(v.开玩笑,欺骗)

5.kill(熟义:

v.杀掉,害死)

howtokilltimeonatrain(v.打发)

Itkillshimtoadmitheiswrong.(v.使难受,使痛苦)

Hisjokekilledtheaudience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)

1.labour(熟义:

n.劳动)

Theylabouredthroughthethickforestandupthesteephill.(v.费力地行走)

2.land(熟义:

vi.降落,着陆n.陆地)

landastarringroleinamovie(vt.谋得工作)

3.last(熟义:

adj.最后的)

Heisthelastpersontotellalie.(adj.最不可能的)

Thefoodwilllastthreeweeks.(v.延续,够用)

4.late(熟义:

adj.&adv.迟到的/地,晚的/地)

Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.(adj.已故的)

5.lift(熟义:

v.抬高)

Canyougivemealift?

(n.搭便车)

Hisreportgaveusalift.(n.鼓舞)

6.line(熟义:

n.线,行)

Haveyoulearntyourlinesyet?

(n.台词)

Hewasdrivingalongaroadlined

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