高考英语一轮重点复习Module 8 Unit1.docx

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高考英语一轮重点复习Module 8 Unit1.docx

高考英语一轮重点复习Module8Unit1

高考英语一轮重点复习Module8Unit1&Unit2

  高考英语一轮重点复习

  module8

  Unit1&Unit2

  一、重点单词

  .happenv.发生

  happeningn.事件;偶然发生的事情

  归纳:

happentodo…碰巧

  happentosb.(某人)发生什么事了

  ithappenedthat…碰巧

  Ifanythinghappenstohim,pleaseletmeknow.万一他有什么不测,请告诉我.

  IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyon/about/withme.碰巧我身上没带钱.

  =Ihappenedtohavenomoneyon/about/withme.

  辨析:

happen,occur,takeplace,comeabout

  happen一般用语,强调事情发生的偶然性

  occur较正式,既可以指自然发生,也可以指有意安排

  takeplace指有计划,事先安排的进行的含义

  comeabout注重事情发生的原因,常与how连用

  考点例题:

  )whendidtheaccident_____________________?

  2)It_____________________tomethathemightagreewiththeidea.

  3)Theconcertwill_______________________nextSunday.

  4)Howdidthequarrel________________________?

  5)改错:

chinahashappened/takenplacegreatchangessince1978.

  _____________________________________________________________

  (Greatchangeshavehappened/takenplaceinchinasince1978.)

  注意:

happen,occur,takeplace和comeabout都是不及物动词,无被动语态

  2.populationn.人口

  

(1)对人口提问用what,不用howmany,howmuch。

  这个城市有多少人口?

______________is

  thepopulationofthecity?

  

(2)population作主语时用单数,但前有分数,小数,百分数时,谓语动词用复数。

  中国人口比美国人口多。

  Thepopulationofchina____________largerthan_____________ofAmerica.

  80%的人口是农民。

  80%ofthepopulation_______________farmers.

  (3)人口的增加或减少用grow(increase)和fall(decrease);人口的多少用large和small。

  Therehasbeenarapidincreaseinpopulationinthecityinthelastfewyears.

  近几年该城市人口增长很快。

  拓展:

populationexplosion人口爆炸

  alarge/smallpopulation人口多/少

  联系记忆:

themajorityof后可用单数名词,也可用复数名词,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致。

  Themajorityofpeople___________________peacetowar.

  Themajorityofthedamage__________________easytorepair.

  3.suffervi.受痛苦;受损害vt.遭受;忍受

  Inthe16thcentury,afterthearrivalofEuropeans,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.

  辨析:

suffer与sufferfrom 

  suffer(vt.)和sufferfrom的区别:

suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等等,其宾语为pain,loss,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappointment,setback(挫折),但sufferfrom表示遭受战争,自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意

  suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤

  sufferfromheadache/illness/war/theflood遭受头痛/疾病的困扰/战争/洪水

  4.followv.跟着,接着,跟踪

  Thelittlegirlfollowshermotheraroundallday.这个小姑娘整天跟着她母亲。

  

(1)followv.沿……而行;顺着

  Followtheroaduntilyoucometothehotel.顺着这条路一直走到旅馆。

  

(2)followv.明白;懂

  Ididn’tquitefollowyou,wouldyouexplainitagain?

我没太听明白,你能解析一下吗?

  (3)followv.听从;服从

  Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldnotstayinbed.

  如果你听从了医生的建议的话,今天你就不会躺在床上了.

  拓展:

asfollow如下

  followinga.随后的n.下一个

  follower

  n.追随者

  followinone’sfootsteps步某人的后尘,以……为榜样

  考点例题:

  )Thepresidentcameinthehallwithmanyreporters______________.(follow)

  2)Thatyoungteacher_______________bystudentsismissZhang.(follow)

  5.remain的用法:

  remain用作不及物动词,意为“剩下、留下、呆在”,相当于stay。

如:

  whentheothershadgone,joanremained(=stayed)tocleantheroom.

  别人走了,琼留下来清扫房间

  区别:

stay通常指在某地呆一段时间而不离开,或暂时住在某地,尤指宾客逗留,而remain指别人已经走了,而某人仍在原地。

  Hestayedatthehotelforthreedays.

  onlyafewleavesremained(=werestill)onthetree.树上只剩下几片叶子了。

  TheSmithsremainedthereallthroughtheyear.

  史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。

  Thesoldierswereorderedtoremainwheretheywere.

  士兵们接到命令呆在原地。

  注意:

“呆在那里”可以说remain/staythere,但“呆在家里”只能说stay(at)home.remain作连系动词,意为“一直保持,仍然处于某种状态中”,后可接多种成分作表语。

  )接名词作表语

  Peterbecameamanagerbutjohnremainedaworker.

  2)接形容词作表语

  whatevergreatprogressyouhavemade,youshouldremainmodest.

  3)接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。

如:

  Theyneverremainedsatisfiedwiththeirsuccesses.

  (表主语所处的状态)

  Theyremainedlockedintheroom.

  (已经发生的被动动作)

  4)接现在分词作表语,表示正在进行的动作。

如:

  Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.(正在进行的主动动作)

  Theyremainedlistening.

  5)接不定式作表语,表示将来的动作。

如:

  Thisremainstobeproved.

  这有待证实。

(将来被动动作)

  考点例题:

  Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.

  A.tosee

  B.tobeseen

  c.seeing

  D.seen

  二、重点短语

  .Itislikelythat…=Itispossible/probablythat…有可能

  However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivingincaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.

  可能性:

likely(主语可以是人/物/it)

  possible(可能性较小,主语是it)

  probable

  (可能性较大,主语是it)

  拓展:

sb./sth.islikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事

  Itislikely/probable/possiblethat...有可能

  Itispossibleforsb.todosth....

  有可能做……

  考点例题:

Ishe__________________towin?

他有可能获胜吗?

  It’s___________,thoughnotprobable,thathewillcometomorrow.他明天可能来,但也不一定准来。

  It’s____________________thathewentthere.他很可能去那儿了!

  Thiswaymakesit___________________foryoutocatchupwithothers.这种方法使你有可能赶上别人.

  2.diefromthediseases死于疾病

  Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.

  dieofcancer/hunger/sorrow/thirst/oldage死于癌症/饥饿/悲痛/干旱/衰老

  diefromawound/overwork/anunknowncause死于外伤/过度劳累/不明原因

  考点例题:

  )manyofthem____________starvation.

  2)Thesoldier_______________awoundinthebreast.

  A.diedof

  B.diedfrom

  c.diedto

  D.diedwith

  3.fightfor

  “为事业,自由,真理,权利等而斗争(战斗)”

  fightagainst(可用with)theenemy

  “为反对……而斗争”;接人和国家名词,意思是“与……战斗”

  fightwithsb.也可表示与某人并肩作战

  fightawar/battle打一场战争

  翻译:

他们正为自由而战。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  4.

  agreat/goodmany

  alargenumberof

  scoresof

  dozensof

  修饰

  可数

  名词

  复数

  agood/greatdealof

  alarge/greatamountof

  largeamountsof

  修饰

  不可

  数名

  词

  alotof=lotsof

  plentyof

  alarge/greatquantityof=quantitiesof

  asupplyof

  =suppliesof

  

  可数名词复数/不可数名词

  考点例题:

  )IimagineifonedayIhad___________money,Iwouldgotravelingaroundtheworld.

  A.alargenumberof

  B.agoodmany

  c.alargeamountof

  D.aplentyof

  2)Everyyearwehavetoplant_________treesandflowersalongtheriver.

  A.agooddealof

  B.quantitiesof

  c.agoodmanyof

  D.numbersof

  三.重点句型

  Thefactisthattheyarenaturalclonesofeachother.(作表语)

  Thefactthatsheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.(作同位语)

  ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.(作同位语)

  However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitisleadingus.(作宾语)

  拓展:

同位语从句theAppositiveclause

  

(1)同位语从句的定义

  在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。

同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。

它在句中起同位语的作用。

它一般放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名词的后面,对前面的名词作进一步的解释,说明前面名词的具体含义。

引导同位语从句的词有连词that,连接副词how,when,where,whether,what等。

  e.g.Thehopethathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet.

  Theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.

  Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomeback.

  注意:

同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开:

  ThestorygoesthatwilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.

  wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.

  

(2)同位语从句的表现形式:

  ①由that引导

  Thefactthatyouhaven’tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.

  ②由whether引导

  Thequestionwhetherweneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed.

  ③由when引导

  Ihavenoideawhentheywillgo.

  (3)有时可用namely(即),thatistosay(也就是说),inotherwords(换句话说),thatis(那就是),forexample等引出同位语,说明其前面的名词或代词。

有时同位语直接跟在名词或代词的后面。

  Hetoldusthegoodnews,namely,themuseumisopentoall.

  ThereisonlyonewayofimprovingyourEnglish,thatis,topracticemore.

  (4)同位语从句与定语从句的区别:

  同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常常混淆,我们可以从以下几个方面区别它们:

  ①同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词;定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的

  weexpressthehopethattheywillcometovisitchinaagain.(同位语从句)

  Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.(定语从句)

  ②同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系;

  定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

  Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.(同位语从句,news和从句没有逻辑关系)

  Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.(定语从句,news是told的逻辑宾语)

  考点例题:

用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空。

  )Ican’tdecide____________________bookIshouldbuy.

  2)chinaisnolonger_________________itusedtobe.

  3)Iamveryinterestedin____________

  heimprovedhisEnglishinsuchashorttime.

  4)_______________weneedismoremoney.

  5)Thetruth________________theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntous.

  6)______________and_______________wewillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.

  【模拟试题】

  

(一)根据所给汉语完成句子。

  .In1089theycametoShenzhenandstartedto_____________________(新生活).

  2.Thereare______________________(很多原因)whyshouldn’tdoit.

  3.It____________________(她突然想到)thatshecouldturntojohnforhelp.

  4.Thephotoswillshowyou_____________________________(我们村子是个什么样子).

  5.wehaven’tsettledtheproblemsof________________________.(她有没有必要去国外学习)

  6.Don’tputofftilltomorrow_____________________________.(今天能做的事情)

  7.SincemrZhang______________(遭受)cancerforseveralyears,hehastobringmedicinetowhereverhegoes.

  8.Doyouknowwho_____________(可能)winthecompetition?

  

(二)把下面两个句子连成一个含同位语从句的复合句。

  .TwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.

  2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinchina./weheardthenewslastnight.

  3.Teenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline./manychineseparentsholdtheview.

  4.Timetravelispossible./wehavenoscientificprooffortheidea.

  5.Studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime./Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople.

  (三)完形填空

  whenoneasksstudentsthequestion“wholikesgrammar?

”,perhapsfewdaretoraisetheirlands.Inmany

  thisunderstandableinBritain.yet,

  2

  ,thestudyofgrammarisoneofthefastestgrowingareasofresearchinuniversitiesallovertheworld.

  3

  moresoisthefactthatmanystudentswhodonotlikegrammarinschoolchoose

  4

  astheirsubjectofstudyintheuniversity.

  Theratherstrangestateofaffairs

  5

  anexplanation.onthewhole,studentsconsiderthestudyofgrammaruninteresting,andgrammaris

  6

  taughtinmostBritainmiddleschools.However,language,whichwouldbeimpossiblewithoutgrammar,isanimportantpartofhumansociety.

  7

  ,itisthefoundationonwhichsocietybuildsitself.Anditisourabilitytouselanguagethatmakesitpossibleforustoget

  8

  knowourthoughtsandaims,

  9

  tocommunicate.Alargepartofourabilityevento

  0

  dependsonlanguage.

  (

  )1.A.reasons

  B.ways

  c.subjects

  D.ideas

  (

  )2.A.strangely

  B.suddenly

  pletely

  D.excitingly

  (

  )3.A.Ever

  B.Even

  c.

  what’s

  D.Indeed

  (

  )4.A.education

  B.grammar

  c.language

  D.anything

  (

  )5.A.makes

  B.asks

  c.needs

  D.suggests

  (

  )6.A.poorly

  B.carefully

  c.successfully

  D.attentively

  (

  )7.A.But

  B.Infact

  c.Asaresult

  D.ontheotherhand

  (

  )8.A.ourselves

  B.yourselves

  c.others

  D.othercountries

  (

  )9.A.tothepoint

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