高考英语一轮重点复习Module 8 Unit1.docx

1、高考英语一轮重点复习 Module 8 Unit1高考英语一轮重点复习 Module 8 Unit1 & Unit2高考英语一轮重点复习module8Unit1&Unit2一、重点单词.happenv.发生happeningn.事件;偶然发生的事情归纳:happentodo碰巧happentosb.（某人）发生什么事了ithappenedthat碰巧Ifanythinghappenstohim,pleaseletmeknow.万一他有什么不测,请告诉我.IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyon/about/withme.碰巧我身上没带钱.=Ihappenedtohaven

2、omoneyon/about/withme.辨析：happen,occur,takeplace,comeabouthappen一般用语，强调事情发生的偶然性occur较正式,既可以指自然发生，也可以指有意安排takeplace指有计划,事先安排的进行的含义comeabout注重事情发生的原因，常与how连用考点例题：）whendidtheaccident_?2）It_tomethathemightagreewiththeidea.3）Theconcertwill_nextSunday.4）Howdidthequarrel_?5）改错：chinahashappened/takenplacegre

3、atchangessince1978._（Greatchangeshavehappened/takenplaceinchinasince1978.）注意：happen,occur,takeplace和comeabout都是不及物动词,无被动语态2.populationn.人口（1）对人口提问用what,不用howmany,howmuch。这个城市有多少人口？_isthepopulationofthecity?（2）population作主语时用单数，但前有分数，小数，百分数时，谓语动词用复数。中国人口比美国人口多。Thepopulationofchina_largerthan_ofAmeric

4、a.80%的人口是农民。80%ofthepopulation_farmers.（3）人口的增加或减少用grow（increase）和fall（decrease）;人口的多少用large和small。Therehasbeenarapidincreaseinpopulationinthecityinthelastfewyears.近几年该城市人口增长很快。拓展：populationexplosion人口爆炸alarge/smallpopulation人口多/少联系记忆：themajorityof后可用单数名词,也可用复数名词,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致。Themajorityofpeopl

5、e_peacetowar.Themajorityofthedamage_easytorepair.3.suffervi.受痛苦；受损害vt.遭受；忍受Inthe16thcentury,afterthearrivalofEuropeans,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.辨析：suffer与sufferfromsuffer（vt.）和sufferfrom的区别：suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等等,其宾语为pain,loss,grief,insult,punishment,wrong,hardship,injustice,discouragement,disappoi

6、ntment,setback（挫折），但sufferfrom表示遭受战争，自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤sufferfromheadache/illness/war/theflood遭受头痛/疾病的困扰/战争/洪水4.followv.跟着，接着，跟踪Thelittlegirlfollowshermotheraroundallday.这个小姑娘整天跟着她母亲。（1）followv.沿而行；顺着Followtheroaduntilyoucometothehotel.顺着这条路一直走到旅馆。（2）foll

7、owv.明白；懂Ididntquitefollowyou,wouldyouexplainitagain?我没太听明白，你能解析一下吗?（3）followv.听从；服从Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctorsadvice,youwouldnotstayinbed.如果你听从了医生的建议的话，今天你就不会躺在床上了.拓展：asfollow如下followinga.随后的n.下一个followern.追随者followinonesfootsteps步某人的后尘，以为榜样考点例题：）Thepresidentcameinthehallwithmanyreporters_.（follow）2）

8、Thatyoungteacher_bystudentsismissZhang.（follow）5.remain的用法:remain用作不及物动词，意为“剩下、留下、呆在”，相当于stay。如：whentheothershadgone,joanremained（=stayed）tocleantheroom.别人走了，琼留下来清扫房间区别：stay通常指在某地呆一段时间而不离开，或暂时住在某地，尤指宾客逗留，而remain指别人已经走了，而某人仍在原地。Hestayedatthehotelforthreedays.onlyafewleavesremained（=werestill）onthetre

9、e.树上只剩下几片叶子了。TheSmithsremainedthereallthroughtheyear.史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。Thesoldierswereorderedtoremainwheretheywere.士兵们接到命令呆在原地。注意：“呆在那里”可以说remain/staythere，但“呆在家里”只能说stay（at）home.remain作连系动词，意为“一直保持，仍然处于某种状态中”，后可接多种成分作表语。）接名词作表语Peterbecameamanagerbutjohnremainedaworker.2）接形容词作表语whatevergreatprogressyo

10、uhavemade,youshouldremainmodest.3）接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。如：Theyneverremainedsatisfiedwiththeirsuccesses.（表主语所处的状态）Theyremainedlockedintheroom.（已经发生的被动动作）4）接现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的动作。如:Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.（正在进行的主动动作）Theyremainedlistening.5）接不定式作表语，表示将来的动作。如:Thisremains

11、tobeproved.这有待证实。（将来被动动作）考点例题：Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenc.seeingD.seen二、重点短语.Itislikelythat=Itispossible/probablythat有可能However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivingincaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.可能性：likely（主语可以

12、是人/物/it）possible（可能性较小，主语是it）probable（可能性较大，主语是it）拓展：sb./sth.islikelytodosth.某人/某物有可能做某事Itislikely/probable/possiblethat.有可能Itispossibleforsb.todosth.有可能做考点例题：Ishe_towin?他有可能获胜吗？Its_,thoughnotprobable,thathewillcometomorrow.他明天可能来，但也不一定准来。Its_thathewentthere.他很可能去那儿了!Thiswaymakesit_foryoutocatchupwi

13、thothers.这种方法使你有可能赶上别人.2.diefromthediseases死于疾病Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.dieofcancer/hunger/sorrow/thirst/oldage死于癌症饥饿悲痛干旱衰老diefromawound/overwork/anunknowncause死于外伤过度劳累不明原因考点例题：）manyofthem_starvation.2）Thesoldier_awoundinthebreast.A.diedofB.diedfromc.diedtoD.diedwith3.fig

14、htfor“为事业，自由，真理，权利等而斗争（战斗）”fightagainst（可用with）theenemy“为反对而斗争”；接人和国家名词，意思是“与战斗”fightwithsb.也可表示与某人并肩作战fightawar/battle打一场战争翻译：他们正为自由而战。_4.agreat/goodmanyalargenumberofscoresofdozensof修饰可数名词复数agood/greatdealofalarge/greatamountoflargeamountsof修饰不可数名词alotof=lotsofplentyofalarge/greatquantityof=quanti

15、tiesofasupplyof=suppliesof可数名词复数/不可数名词考点例题：）IimagineifonedayIhad_money,Iwouldgotravelingaroundtheworld.A.alargenumberofB.agoodmanyc.alargeamountofD.aplentyof2）Everyyearwehavetoplant_treesandflowersalongtheriver.A.agooddealofB.quantitiesofc.agoodmanyofD.numbersof三.重点句型Thefactisthattheyarenaturalclone

16、sofeachother.（作表语）Thefactthatsheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.（作同位语）ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.（作同位语）However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitisleadingus.（作宾语）拓展：同位语从句theAppositiveclause（1）同位语从句的定义在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一

17、种。它在句中起同位语的作用。它一般放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名词的后面,对前面的名词作进一步的解释,说明前面名词的具体含义。引导同位语从句的词有连词that,连接副词how,when,where,whether,what等。e.g.Thehopethathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet.Theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.Ihavenoidea

18、whenhewillcomeback.注意：同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开：ThestorygoesthatwilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.（2）同位语从句的表现形式:由that引导Thefactthatyouhaventenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.由whether引导Thequestionwhetherweneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed.由when引导Ihavenoideawhent

19、heywillgo.（3）有时可用namely（即）,thatistosay（也就是说）,inotherwords（换句话说）,thatis（那就是）,forexample等引出同位语,说明其前面的名词或代词。有时同位语直接跟在名词或代词的后面。Hetoldusthegoodnews,namely,themuseumisopentoall.ThereisonlyonewayofimprovingyourEnglish,thatis,topracticemore.（4）同位语从句与定语从句的区别：同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常常混淆，我们可以从以下几个方面区别它们：同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象

20、名词；定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的weexpressthehopethattheywillcometovisitchinaagain.（同位语从句）Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.（定语从句）同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系；定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.（同位语从句，news和从句没有逻辑关系）Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.（定语从句，news是told的逻辑宾语）考点

21、例题：用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空。）Icantdecide_bookIshouldbuy.2）chinaisnolonger_itusedtobe.3）Iamveryinterestedin_heimprovedhisEnglishinsuchashorttime.4）_weneedismoremoney.5）Thetruth_theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntous.6）_and_wewillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.【模拟试题】（一）根据所给汉语完成句子。.In1089theycametoShenzhenandstartedto_

22、（新生活）.2.Thereare_（很多原因）whyshouldntdoit.3.It_（她突然想到）thatshecouldturntojohnforhelp.4.Thephotoswillshowyou_（我们村子是个什么样子）.5.wehaventsettledtheproblemsof_.（她有没有必要去国外学习）6.Dontputofftilltomorrow_.（今天能做的事情）7.SincemrZhang_（遭受）cancerforseveralyears,hehastobringmedicinetowhereverhegoes.8.Doyouknowwho_（可能）winthe

23、competition?（二）把下面两个句子连成一个含同位语从句的复合句。.TwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinchina./weheardthenewslastnight.3.Teenagersshouldntspendtoomuchtimeonline./manychineseparentsholdtheview.4.Timetravelispossible./wehavenoscie

24、ntificprooffortheidea.5.Studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime./Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople.（三）完形填空whenoneasksstudentsthequestion“wholikesgrammar?”,perhapsfewdaretoraisetheirlands.InmanythisunderstandableinBritain.yet,2,thestudyofgrammarisoneofthefastestgrowingareasofresearchinuniversitiesallover

25、theworld.3moresoisthefactthatmanystudentswhodonotlikegrammarinschoolchoose4astheirsubjectofstudyintheuniversity.Theratherstrangestateofaffairs5anexplanation.onthewhole,studentsconsiderthestudyofgrammaruninteresting,andgrammaris6taughtinmostBritainmiddleschools.However,language,whichwouldbeimpossible

26、withoutgrammar,isanimportantpartofhumansociety.7,itisthefoundationonwhichsocietybuildsitself.Anditisourabilitytouselanguagethatmakesitpossibleforustoget8knowourthoughtsandaims,9tocommunicate.Alargepartofourabilityevento0dependsonlanguage.（）1.A.reasonsB.waysc.subjectsD.ideas（）2.A.strangelyB.suddenlypletelyD.excitingly（）3.A.EverB.Evenc.whatsD.Indeed（）4.A.educationB.grammarc.languageD.anything（）5.A.makesB.asksc.needsD.suggests（）6.A.poorlyB.carefullyc.successfullyD.attentively（）7.A.ButB.Infactc.AsaresultD.ontheotherhand（）8.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesc.othersD.othercountries（）9.A.tothepoint