高考英语大纲卷及答案.docx

高考英语大纲卷及答案.docx

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高考英语大纲卷及答案

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绝密★启用前

2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（大纲卷）英语

姓名________________准考证号_____________

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，共12页。

考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3.答Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例:

have

A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made

答案是C。

1.theater?

A.treasureB.wheatC.seasonD.realize

2.persuade?

A.usualB.insistC.sugarD.trousers

3.company?

A.aloneB.carrotC.moneyD.knock

4.opposite?

A.serviceB.outsideC.pioneerD.police

5.society?

A.officialB.recentC.chocolateD.difficult

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

6.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?

—______—whateveryouwant.

A.HelpyourselfB.It’sadealC.NoproblemD.It’suptoyou

7.Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget______,secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.wasfoundB.findsC.isfoundD.found

8.Thatevening,______Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

9.Sarahmade______totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

A.herselfB.thisC.thatD.it

10.Tonylentmethemoney,______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.

A.hopingB.tohope

C.hopedD.havinghoped

11.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice______Ihadhardlygottotheoffice

A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after

12.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown

13.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics_____.

A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.verywell

14.—DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?

—I______needto—Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.

A.wouldn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.won’t

15.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy______anythingthathappenedtobeon.

A.towatchB.watching

C.watchedD.tohavewatched

16.100℃isthetemperature______whichwaterwillboil.

A.forB.atC.onD.of

17.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI______findthemoney.

A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need

18.Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.

A.hastoldB.istelling

C.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold

19.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat______inthiscity.

A.qualityB.progressC.productionD.demand

20.—Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

—Thanks.______.

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway.C.Whatfor?

D.You,too

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。

AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.

Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad25fiveinterviews（面试）withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?

”Ithoughtpainfully.

AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearning29Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed（认领）it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.

AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me—Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!

Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37.SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress（压力）managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.

My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.

21.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When

22.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient

23.A.drivingB.repairingC.takingD.designing

24.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living

25.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held

26.A.loseB.likeC.findD.get

27.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short

28.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor

29.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing

30.A.incaseB.orelseC.asifD.nowthat

31.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved

32.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests

33.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life

34.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy

35.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add

36.A.herB.apassengerC.meD.myfriend

37.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel

38.A.listentoB.reviewC.giveD.talkabout

39.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour

40.A.operationB.speakingC.employmentD.thinking

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节语篇阅读（共20题：

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Coldweathercanhardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter（住所）astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.

Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Iyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.

Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.

41.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?

A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.

B.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.

C.Theybuildtheirownshelter.

D.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.

42.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?

A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.

B.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.

C.Tohelpthemfindshelters.

D.Tokeepthemcompany.

43.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay_______.

A.runshortofcleanwaterB.digdeepholesforfun

C.dirtythesnownearbyD.getlostinthewild

44.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togivepracticaladvice.

C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.Topresentaresearchresult.

B

Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.

First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?

Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?

”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.

Let’sstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle（角度）totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.

Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn’tflap（摆动）.Itshouldn’tlooklikeonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.

Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.

45.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?

A.Sailors’strength.B.Wavelevels.C.Winddirections.D.Sizeofsails.

46.Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?

A.Theboat.B.Thewind.C.Thesail.D.Theangle.

47.Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?

A.Moveinastraightline.B.Allowthesailtoflap.

C.Lowerthesail.D.Tacktheboat.

48.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A.Inapopularmagazine.B.Inatouristguidebook.

C.Inaphysicstextbook.D.Inanofficialreport.

C

Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture（文化）thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatap