高考英语大纲卷及答案.docx

1、高考英语大纲卷及答案-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前2012普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（大纲卷）英语姓名_ 准考证号_本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3. 答卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例: have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C。1. theater?A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize2. persuade?A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. trousers3. company?A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock

3、4. opposite?A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. police5. society?A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

4、答案是B。6. What shall we do tonight then?_whatever you want.A. Help yourself B. Its a deal C. No problem D. Its up to you7. He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _, second chance in the long jump.A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 8. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I

5、 ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when9. Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A. herself B. this C. that D. it 10. Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped11. I had hardly got to the

6、office _ I had hardly got to the officeA. when B. than C. until D. after 12. We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down 13. Next to biology, I like physics _. A. better B. best C. the better D. very well 14. Did you ask Sophi

7、a for help?I _ need toI managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont 15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched 16. 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil

8、. A. for B. at C. on D. of17. Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.A. can B. might C. would D. need 18. The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told19. The Harry Potter books are qu

9、ite popular; they are in great _ in this city.A. quality B. progress C. production D. demand 20. Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. Thanks. _. A. So what? B. No way. C. What for? D. You, too第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Around t

10、wenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews（面试）with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I

11、 did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed（认领）it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 31 meI had been giving all o

12、f my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I wo

13、uld 38 a one-day lecture on stress（压力）management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When22. A. successful B.

14、 extra C. satisfying D. convenient23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D

15、. look for29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy35. A. connect B.

16、turn C. keep D. add36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分)第一节 语篇阅读（共20题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列

17、短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter（住所）as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animal

18、s are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go insi

19、de, they probably are too. I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or

20、 hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may dri

21、nk dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.41. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are often forgotten by their owners.B. They are used to living outdoors.C. They build their own shelter.D. They like to stay in warm places.42. Why are pet owners asked to

22、stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. To know when to bring them inside.B. To keep them from eating bad food.C. To help them find shelters.D. To keep them company.43. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may _.A. run short of clean water B. dig deep holes

23、for funC. dirty the snow nearby D. get lost in the wild44. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem. B. To give practical advice.C. To tell an interesting story. D. To present a research result.BYou may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You

24、 do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction t

25、ells you what to do with the sail.Lets start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90 angle（角度）to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowin

26、g from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45 angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldnt flap（摆动）. It shouldnt look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably ou

27、t too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you cant go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tackin

28、g. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.45. What should you consider first while sailing?A. Sailors strength. B. Wave levels. C. Wind directions. D. Size of sails.46. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The boat. B. The wind. C. The sail. D. T

29、he angle.47. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A. Move in a straight line. B. Allow the sail to flap.C. Lower the sail. D. Tack the boat.48. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine. B. In a tourist guidebook.C. In a physics textbook. D. In an official report.CFacial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture（文化）the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a p