专业八级842.docx

专业八级842.docx

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专业八级842

专业八级-842

（总分：

100.00，做题时间：

90分钟）

一、PARTⅠLISTENINGCOMPREHENSION（总题数：

0，分数：

0.00）

二、SECTIONA（总题数：

1，分数：

10.00）

Note-takinginLectures

Forlisteners,note-rakingisanessentialwaytoachievebetterunderstandingofalecture.Itinvolvesmanyseparateskills,fourofwhichwillbeanalyzedhere.

I.Understandwhat

（1）says.

（1）______

1.severestrain:

2reasons

—word

（2）inspeech.

（2）______

—newwords

2.solution:

concentrateonwhataremostimportant

II.Sortoutthemainpoints.

1.focusonthetitle:

writedownthetitle（3）andcompletely.（3）______

2.beawareofsignalsofwhatisimportantorunimportant.signalsindicatingimportance:

—（4）（4）______

—speakslowlyorloudly

—useagreaterrangeofintonation

—employacombinationofthedevices

Signals（5）（5）______

—deliversentencesquickly,softly

—useanarrowrangeofintonation

—use（6）pauses（6）______

III.Writedown（7）quicklyandclearly.（7）______

1.useabbreviation

2.selectwordsthatgive（8）（nouns,verbs,adjectives）（8）______

3.writeonepointoneachline

4.findtimetowrite（9）（9）______

IV.Showtheconnectionsbetweenthevariouspointsthelistenershasnoted.

1.usespacing,underlining,（10）.（10）______

2.numberpoints

Note-takinginLectures

Forlisteners,note-rakingisanessentialwaytoachievebetterunderstandingofalecture.Itinvolvesmanyseparateskills,fourofwhichwillbeanalyzedhere.

I.Understandwhat

（1）says.

（1）______

1.severestrain:

2reasons

—word

（2）inspeech.

（2）______

—newwords

2.solution:

concentrateonwhataremostimportant

II.Sortoutthemainpoints.

1.focusonthetitle:

writedownthetitle（3）andcompletely.（3）______

2.beawareofsignalsofwhatisimportantorunimportant.signalsindicatingimportance:

—（4）（4）______

—speakslowlyorloudly

—useagreaterrangeofintonation

—employacombinationofthedevices

Signals（5）（5）______

—deliversentencesquickly,softly

—useanarrowrangeofintonation

—use（6）pauses（6）______

III.Writedown（7）quicklyandclearly.（7）______

1.useabbreviation

2.selectwordsthatgive（8）（nouns,verbs,adjectives）（8）______

3.writeonepointoneachline

4.findtimetowrite（9）（9）______

IV.Showtheconnectionsbetweenthevariouspointsthelistenershasnoted.

1.usespacing,underlining,（10）.（10）______

2.numberpoints（分数：

10.00）

填空项1:

__________________ （正确答案：

thelecturer）

解析：

[听力原文]1-10

Note-takingisacomplexactivitywhichrequiresahighlevelofabilityinmanyseparateskills.Takingyourownnoteswillpromoteadeeperunderstandingofthecontentofthelecture.Howtotakenotes?

Thegeneralprincipleinnote-takingistoreducethelanguagebyshorteningwordsandsentences.TodayI'mgoingtoanalyzethefourmustimportantoftheseskills.

Firstly,thestudenthastounderstandwhatthelecturersaysashesaysit.Thestudentcannotstopthelectureinordertolookupanewwordorcheckanunfamiliarsentencepattern.Thisputsthenon-nativespeakerofEnglishunderaparticularlyseverestrain.Often—asWe'vealreadyseeninapreviouslecture—bemaynotbeabletorecognizewordsinspeechwhichheunderstandsstraightawayinprint.He'llalsomeetwordsinalecturewhicharecompletelynewtohim.Whileheshould,ofcourse,trytodeveloptheabilitytoinfertheirmeaningfromthecontext,bewon'talwaysbeabletodothissuccessfully.Hemustnotallowfailureofthiskindtodiscouragehimhowever.It'softenpossibletounderstandmuchofalecturebyconcentratingsolelyonthosepointswhicharemostimportant.Butbowdoesthestudentdecidewhat'simportant?

Thisisinitselfanotherskillhemusttrytodevelop.Itis,infact,thesecondofthefourskillsIwanttotalkabouttoday.

Probablythemostimportantpieceofinformationinalectureisthetitleitself.Ifthisisprintedorreferredtobeforehandthestudentshouldstudyitcarefullyandmakesurehe'sinnodoubtaboutitsmeaning.Whateverhappensheshouldmakesurethatbewritesitclownaccuratelyandcompletely.Atitleoftenimpliesmanyofthemajorpointsthatwilllaterbecoveredinthelectureitself.Itshouldhelpthestudentthereforetodecidewhatthemainpointofthelecturewillbe.

Agoodlecturer,ofcourse,oftensignalswhat'simportantorunimportant.Hemaygivedirectsignalsorindirectsignals.Manylecturers,forexample,explicitlytelltheiraudiencethatapointisimportantandthatthestudentshouldwriteitdown.Unfortunately,thelecturerwho'stryingtoestablishafriendlyrelationshipwithhisaudienceislikelyontheseoccasionstoemployacolloquialstyle.Hemightsaysuchthingsas"Thisis,ofcourse,thecrunch"or"Perhapsyou'dliketogetitdown".Althoughthiswillhelpthestudentwho'sanativeEnglish-speaker,itmayverywellcausedifficultyforthenon-nativeEnglishspeaker.He'llthereforehavetomakeabigefforttogetusedtothevariousstylesofhislecturers.

It'sworthrememberingthatmostlecturersaimgiveindirectsignalstoindicatewhat'simportant.Theyeitherpauseorspeakslowlyorspeakloudlyoruseagreaterrangeofintonation,ortheyemployacombinationofthesedevices,whentheysaysomethingimportant.Conversely,theirsentencesaredeliveredquickly,softly,withinanarrowrangeofintonationandwithshortorinfrequentpauseswhentheyaresayingsomethingwhichisincidental.Itis,ofcourse,helpfulforthestudenttobeawareofthisandforhimtofocushisattentionaccordingly.

Havingsortedoutthemainpoints,however,thestudentstillhastowritethemdown.Andhehastodothisquicklyandclearly.Thisis,infact,thethirdbasicskillhemustlearntodevelop.Inordertowriteatspeedmoststudentsfindithelpstoabbreviate.Theyalsotrytoselectonlythosewordswhichgivemaximuminformation.Theseareusuallynouns,butsometimesverbsoradjectives.Writingonlyonepointoneachlinealsohelpsthestudenttounderstandhisnoteswhenhecomestoreadthemlater.Animportantdifficultyis,ofcourse,findingtimetowritethenotes.Ifthestudentchoosesthewrongmomenttowritehemaymissapointofgreaterimportance.Connectingwordsorconnectivesmayguidehimtoacorrectchoicehere.Thoseconnectiveswhichindicatethattheargumentisproceedinginthesamedirectionalsotellthelistenerthatit'ssafetimetowrite"moreover,""furthermore,"also,"etc.areexamplesofthis.Connectivessuchas"however,""ontheotherhand"orneverthelessusuallymeanthatnewandperhapsunexpectedinformationisgoingtofollow.Therefore,itmay,ontheseoccasions,bemoreappropriatetolisten.

Thefourthskillthatthestudentmustdevelopisonethatisfrequentlyneglected.Hemustlearntoshowtheconnectionsbetweenthevariouspointshe'snoted.Thiscanoftenbedonemoreeffectivelybyavisualpresentationthanbyalengthystatementinwords.Thustheuseofspacing,underlining,andofconventionalsymbolsplaysanimportantpartinefficientnote-taking.Pointsshouldbenumbered,too,whereverpossible.Inthiswaythestudentcanseeataglancetheframeworkofthelecture.

填空项1:

__________________ （正确答案：

recognition）

解析：

填空项1:

__________________ （正确答案：

accurately）

解析：

填空项1:

__________________ （正确答案：

pause）

解析：

填空项1:

__________________ （正确答案：

indicatingunimportance）

解析：

填空项1:

__________________ （正确答案：

shortorinfrequent）

解析：

填空项1:

__________________ （正确答案：

themainpoints）

解析：

填空项1:

__________________ （正确答案：

maximuminformation）

解析：

填空项1:

__________________ （正确答案：

thenotes）

解析：

填空项1:

__________________ （正确答案：

conventionalsymbols）

解析：

三、SECTIONB（总题数：

1，分数：

5.00）

Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingfivequestions.Nowlistentotheinterview.

Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingfivequestions.Nowlistentotheinterview.（分数：

5.00）

（1）.Accordingtotheinterview,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutSam?

（分数：

1.00）

 A.Hehasrushedouttogetthecrib.

 B.Heisgoingtohaveababysoon. √

 C.Heisnotgoodatfamilybudget.

 D.Hedoesn'tplanproperlyforhislife.

解析：

[听力原文]1-5

W:

Goodmorning,Sam.

M:

Goodmorning,Mary,howareyou?

W:

Well,firstofall,congratulationstoyou.

M:

Thankyouverymuch.

W:

It'saveryexcitingtimeforyou.Butforalotofexpectantparents,therearelotsofthingstoconsider.Youhavecribs,andstrollers,anddiapers,andcollegeforcryingoutloud,howcanonelittlebundleoftoycostsomuchmoney?

M:

Well,whenyoufactorinhealthcare,education,food,clothing,shelter,theaverageamountthattheparentisgoingtospendtoraisetheirchildfrombirthto18isabout200,000dollars.Anditcanbealotmore.

W:

Yeah,you'vegotthesetipsthatyou'vecomeandyouarcusingthemyourself,right?

M:

Iam.

W:

Youareusedtodoingit.Anyway,youarenotsuckingthejoyoutofthispregnancyforher,areyou?

M:

Ah,Ihopenot.

W:

OK,right!

Thefirsttipyousayistobuyinbulk.

M:

Yes,mywifeandI,umhaveneverbeentoaCostcobefore.

W:

What?

Comeon!

M:

Wejusthaveanotherwaythatcameup,we'rejusttwoadults.It'samazing.Andnow,allofasudden,westartedtokindofcheckitoutbecauseweknowthatweareprobablygonnabespendingalotoftimethere.Thepricesarealotbetterforthingslikediapersandformulaeandotherthings;sucharejustamazinglymuchcheaper.

W:

YoualsosayandIcanrememberthiswiththefirstbaby,youwanttohavethebestthing,youwanttohavethenewestinallthelabelsandIremembertellingmyhusbandwe'vegottohavethistypeofstroller.